备考高考高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目含答案Word文件下载.docx

1、 Set up in 1976，Ecology Fund, com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thing about

2、this site is that you neednt donate any moneyall you have to do is click.（1）Which environmental organization has the longest history? A.Ecology F.B.World Wildlife Fund.C.National Geographic Society.D.National Wildlife Federation.（2）What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protectio

3、n?Knowledge.Management.Money.Patience.（3）In what way does EcologyF differ from the other three organizations?The size of networks.The way of operation.The strength of influence.The degree of popularity.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的环保组织。 （1）考查细节理解。纵观全文可知，WWF有45年以上的历史；NGS从1888年就开始存在，迄今已有

4、超过100年的历史；NWF成立于1937年；EcologyF成立于1976年，因此NGS时间最长。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据National Wildlife Federation （NWF）部分中的“In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in.”可知，NWF认为，让公众 受教育是帮助环境的最佳方式你知道得越多，就越

5、能保护我们所生活的这个世界。可知，NWF 认为知识在环保中是最重要的。故选A。 （3）考查推理判断。Ecology Fund, com部分中的“The best thing about this site is that you neednt donate any moneyall you have to do is click.”可知，EcologyF是靠用户的点击率获得广告收入的方式 运营的，用户无需捐钱，他们只需要点击即可，而其它三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。可知，EcologyF与其它3个环保组织的运营方式不同。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型

6、的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2（2019浙江）阅读理解 Money with no strings attached. Its not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, Give What You Can, Take What You Need. P

7、eople quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio-economic（社会经济的）backgrounds gave and took, said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the

8、board and take a few dollars. Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip（片段）shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board. What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles, Bridge

9、s said. Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most. Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could. While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the onl

10、y goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.After all, everyone has bad days and good days, he said. Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helpin

11、g hand.”（1）What does the expression money with no strings attached in paragraph 1 mean?Money spent without hesitation.Money not legally made.Money offered without conditions.Money not tied together.（2）What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?Women tended to be more sociable.The activity

12、 attracted various people.Economic problems were getting worse.Young couples needed financial assistance.（3）Why did Bridges carry out the project?To do a test on peoples morals.To raise money for his company.To earn himself a good reputation.To promote kindness and sympathy.（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】这是一则新闻报道

13、，讲述在洛杉矶的联合车站，竖起了一块木板，上面钉着一些美钞和一个牌子，上面写着“留下你能给予的，拿走你所需要的。”虽然有很多人拿走了钱，但是还是有人把钱钉在木板上。 （1）词义猜测题。根据下文第二段开头 while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the btoard 可知这个板子的目的是为人们提供爱心交换，需要的从上面拿钱，有富余的可以在上面留钱。这些钱是没有附加条件的。故答案为C。 （2）推理判断题。题干中的bride是 Tyler Bridges 举的一个例子，为了证明前一句 People of all ag

14、es, races, and socio-economic（社会经济的）backgrounds gave and took，即这个活动吸引了各种年龄、种族和经济背景的人。故答案为B。 （3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy可知他发起这个活动的目的是让人们展示慷慨和同情。故答案为D。 【点评】这是一篇新闻报道，文章的第一段第三句话就是本文的主题句，阅读时要要弄清新闻的主旨，弄清细节，根据问题中的关键词找到相关语句并能分析理解相关的句子，从而得到需要的答案。3阅读理解 Atti

15、tudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological change. It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesnt seem to be a clear gener

16、ational divide. The public overall is split on whether theyd like to use a driverless car. In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did not. The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations su

17、ggests how transformative the change to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car now-and no one can get one yetbut among those who are open to them, every age group is similarly involved. Actually, this isnt surprising. Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt

18、new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular. Older adults, especially those with limited mobility or difficulty driving on their own are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars. This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people a

19、re generally more interested in travel-related technologies than older ones. When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are more pronounced based on factors not related to age. College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have

20、less education: 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less. Where a person lives matters, too. More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who liv

21、ed in rural areas. While theres reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a persons age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream. Once driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who ca

22、n afford to buy them.（1）What happens when a new technology appears?A.It farther widens the gap between the old and the young.B.It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.C.It often leads to innovations in other related fields.D.It contributes greatly to the advance of society as

23、a whole.（2）What does the author say about the driverless car?A.It will not necessarily reduce road accidents.B.It has given rise to unrealistic expectations.C.It does not seem to create a generational divide.D.It may start a revolution in the car industry.（3）Why does the driverless car appeal to som

24、e old people?A.It adds to the safety of their travel.B.It saves their energy.C.It arouses their interest in life.D.It helps with their mobility.（4）What is likely to affect ones attitude toward the driverless car?A.The location of their residence.B.The amount of training they received.C.The length of

25、 their driving experience.D.The field of their special interest.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老年人和年轻人对无人驾驶汽车的态度上并没有表现出明显的代沟以及影响人们对无人驾驶汽车的态度的几个因素。根据第一段中的generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological change.可知，一般来说，在技术变革的前沿，年轻人往往比老年人多，由此可知，新技术的出现通常会引起不同年龄组的不同反应，故选B。generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological change. It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesnt seem to be a c