新版外研社七年级英语三种时态复习要点及巩固练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+其他+?
2.当谓语动词为行为动词时:
主语是第三人称单数时:
主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他Helikestheapples.
主语+doesn'
t+动词原形+其他Hedoesn'
tliketheapples.
Does+主语+动词原形+其他+?
Doesheliketheapples?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+does.Yes,hedoes.
否定回答:
No,主语+doesn'
t.No,hedoesn'
t.
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?
Whatdoeshelike?
3.当谓语动词为行为动词时:
主语不是第三人称单数时:
主语+动词原形+其他Ihaveapen.
主语+don'
t+动词原形+其他Idon'
thaveapen.
Do+主语+动词原形+其他+?
Doyouhaveapen?
Yes,主语+do.Yes,Ido.
No,主语+don'
t.No,Idon'
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?
Whatdoyouhave?
(五)动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则(请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材上册PP97-98表格内容)第三人称单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数,其变化规则有:
1.一般情况,在动词词尾加s;
2.以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词,加es;
3.以e结尾的动词,加s;
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加es
5.以元音字母加y结尾的动词,加s;
实用大全.
标准文档
6.特殊:
have?
hasare?
is
现在进行时
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一
段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行
now,listen!
look!
atthistime,thesedays,etc.
(三)构成:
主语+助动词be(am/is/are/)+动词-ing(现在分词)形式+其它。
(翻译:
…正在做…)例如:
I'
mwatchingTVnow.
注意:
be要跟主语的人称和数变化,即,第一人称单数I,用am;
第三人称单数he,she,it,mysister,Tom…用is,其它皆用are。
肯定句:
主语+be(am/is/are/)+动词-ing+其它.
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词-ing+其它.
一般疑问句:
Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+动词-ing+其它+?
Yes,主语+be(am/is/are).
No,主语+be+not.(aren'
t/isn'
t)
特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语)+动词-ing+其它+?
(四)现在分词变化规则(请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材下册P100表格内容)。
1.直接+ing2.去掉e,+ing3.双写+ing
4.另外,有少数动词比较特殊,以后再学习。
一般过去时
1).表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去
的时间状态连用2).一般过去时态也表示过去经常或反复发生的
动作,常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。
ago,yesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,one
day,longlongago,etc.
当谓语动词为be动词时:
主语+be(was/were)+其它.
主语+动词-ed+其它.
1.当谓语动词为行为动词时:
主语+动词-ed+其它.
主语+didn'
t+动词原形+其它.
Did+主语+动词原形+其它+?
.
Yes,主语+did.
No,主语+didn'
t.
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它+?
2.当谓语动词为be动词时
主语+be(was/were)+其它.
主语+be(was/were)+not+其它.
Be(Was/Were)+主语+其它+?
Yes,主语+be(was/were).
No,主语+be+not.(wasn'
t/weren'
t).
特殊疑问词+be(was/were)+主语+其它+?
(四)规则与不规则动词过去式的构成。
(请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材下册P102表格内容)。
规则动词过去式:
记住规律“直去双改”
1.一般情况下,在动词词尾加ed;
2.以e结尾的动词,加d;
3.词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加ed;
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加ed;
5.以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加ed;
时态专项复习巩固练习
(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时)一.翻译下列句子并变成否,一般疑问及肯定回答,否定回答。
.1.我是一个学生.5.听!
Tom正在教室里唱歌.肯定句:
肯定句:
一般疑问句:
.否定句:
肯定回答:
.否定回答肯定回答:
否定回答2.你每天做家庭作业.6.我昨天在家里.肯定句:
否定回答3.她在北京工作.7.Mary昨天呆在家里.肯定句:
否定回答4.我正在做家庭作业.
否定句:
.肯定回答:
否定回答
二.写出下列动词的形式。
A.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
watch__________have__________cook_________go_________
fly_________drink______stay_____make_________
look____have___pass____carry____
come_______watch_____study_______brush________do_________
teach_______clean_______work_______watch_______
play_______take___dance_______get_______run_______
swim_______sit_______shop_______stop___________make_______
wash_______
close______know___ride_______be______guess_______
B.写出下列动词的现在分词-ing形式。
study,play,talk,watch,eat,listen,speak,read,relax,go
take,come,write,make,dance,have,
run,swim,stop,shop,sit,begin,get,win,lie
C.写出下列动词的过去式形式。
walk________play________stay________live________
stop________shop________study________put________begin________sit
________run_________take_________stop_______
wait_________turn_______clean______get__________enjoy________
cry________come________do/does________am/is________are________
don'
t/doesn'
t________have/has________go________
三.用动词的正确形式填空
1.I________(do)myhomeworkeveryevening.
2.We_______(fly)kitesintheparkonSundays.
3.Tom____________(play)thepianoeverySaturday.Nowhe____________(play).
4.Lookattheman!
He____________(read)amagazine.
5.Look!
Theplane______________(fly)overthebuilding.
6.Listen!
Myaunt______________(sing)intheroom.Sheisasinger.She__________(like)singing.
She_____________(have)amusicshow.Sheisexcited.
7.What_______you_______(do)now?
I__________(make)apaperplane.
8.What_______she______(do)yesterday?
She______(visit)hergrandparents.
9.______yourmother______(read)newspaperinthemorning?
Yes,She________.
10.How______yourfather_______(go)toworkeveryday?
He_________(go)bybike.buthe
____________(go)toworkbytaxiyesterday.
四.选择题
1._____he_____totheparkat6:
30inthemorning?
No,he_____.
A.Does;
goes;
doesB.Does;
go;
doesn'
tC.Does;
does
2.Timalways_____apictureathome.He_____acarnow.
A.draws;
isdrawingB.draw;
drawC.draws;
draw
3.Sheusually_____herfriends.Theyoften_____tea.
A.see;
drinkB.sees;
drinksC.sees;
drink
4.Mr.Greenusually_____hisnewspaperintheevening,butheandhiswife_____televisionyesterday
evening.
A.reads;
watchesB.reads;
isgoingtowatchC.reads;
watched
5._____you_____fishingyesterday?
No,we_____.
A.Does;
tB.Did;
didn'
tC.Do;
don'
t
6.Openthewindow,Please.Look!
He_____it.A.opensB.isopenningC.isopening
7.Iusually_____somemilkeveryday.ButI_____coffeeyesterday.
A.drink;
drankB.isdrinking;
drinkC.drank;
amdrinking
8.What_____youusually_____intheevening?
I______computergames.
What_____you_____lastnight?
I_____abook.
A.do;
do;
play;
did;
readB.did;
played;
read
C.does;
plays;
amreading
9._____you_____tomusicnow?
Yes,we_____.
A.Do;
listen;
doB.Did;
didC.Are;
listening;
are
10.She____tea,buthe___.A.likes;
tB;
like;
tC.like;
11.---DidyougototheparkonSundaymorning?
---___,Iwentthereintheafternoon.
A.YesB.NoC.SureD.Sorry
12.Idon'
tthinkhe'
ssogreat,butmymom_________.A.doB.doesC.isD.are
13..Akid______breakfasteverymorning,becauseit'
sgoodforhishealth.
A.havetoB.hastoC.hastohaveD.hastohas
五.句型转换
1.Ioftengotothemovieswithhisfriends.(对划线部分提问)
2.Heisreadingamagazinenow.(对划线部分提问))
3.Myfatherwantstoberoporter.(把该句变为一般疑问句)
4.IsNacydiongherhomeworknow?
(把该句变为陈述句)
5.BenandTimarewaitingforabus.(把该句变为否定句)
6.Heisswimmingatthepool.(对划线部分提问))
7.DaveandJohnaretalkingonthephone.(对划线部分提问))
8.Jimlikesdolphins,becausetheyareverycuteandclever.(对划线部分提问))
9.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)
10.Shereadabookathomelastnight.(对划线部分提问)
11.MymotherwenttoseesomefriendslastSunday.(改为同义句)
12.Wehadfunplayinginthewater.(同义句)
强化练习
一般现在时态练习
1.Thisismypencil?
(变一般疑问句)yourpencil?
2.TheseredsocksareKate'
s.(变一般疑问句)socksKate'
s?
3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句)youwanttobuy?
4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)Marybooks.
5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否定句)
6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句)
7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改写句子)
thepantsforonly50Yuan.
8.It'
sanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问)
9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线部分提问)LilyandLucy?
10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变为否定句)Herdog2yearsand5monthsold.
二.用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.Iastudent.Youateacher.2.Shemyfriend.
3.youLiFen?
No,not.4.Mr.greenverybusy?
Yes,he.
5.Hemustathome.6.Comedyveryinteresting.
7.thrillersveryscary?
8.YouandIgoodfriends.
9.Hisfriendsveryfunny10.Thetwinsveryhappybecausetheywanttogotoamovie.11.Thegirlin
redclothesmysister.
三.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Peopleusually(eat)dinnerintheevening.
2.Hissisterusually(go)toschoolat7:
00am.
3.LinTao(like)hisnewsweater.
4.Letme(have)alook.
5.he(like)English?
6.Iwant(go)toamovie.
7.He(notknow)theteacher'
sname.
8.CanI(ask)thepoliceman?
9.Shelikes(play)chess.
10.It'
stime(play)games.
现在进行时态
一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.
1.Look!
Thecat____________(run)upthetree.
2.Thetwins__________(have)breakfast.
3.----___he________(clean)theblackboard?
----No,heisn'
4.Tom__________(play)thepianointheroom.Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.
5.Listen!
They____________(sing)intheclassroom.
二.选择填空.
1.Mymotheris_____TV.
A.lookingatB.seeingC.readingD.watching
2.---____you____abook?
---Yes,Iam.
A.Do,readB.Are,readC.Are,readingD.Are,looking
3.Kate_____,theothers_____.
A.sing,listenB.issinging,islisteningC.sing,arelisteningD.issinging,arelistening
4.I___myeraser,butIcan'
t______it.
A.lookfor,findingB.amfinding,lookforC.amlookingfor,findD.find,lookfor
三.句型转换
1.Iamwateringtheflowers.(否定句)
2.She'
sjumpingnow.(一般疑问句)
3.Theboysareplayingcards.(划线提问)
4.Heisdoinghishomework.(复数句)
四、翻译句子
1.我们正在看电视