八年级 Unit 1 Topic 2 Ill kick you the ball again教学案文档格式.docx
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6.对...生气
beangrywith…
7.患病,病倒
fallill
8.起初
atfirst
9.形成,产生
comeintobeing
10.例如,举例
forexample
11.乱扔某物
throwsth.around
12.有...的历史
haveahistoryof
13.遵守规则
follow/obeytherules
14.阻止...做某事
stop…fromdoingsth.
15.打架;
吵架
fight=haveafight
16.以便
sothat
21.在某人的帮助下
withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.
18.向某人道歉
saysorrytosb.
19.为某事感到后悔
besorryforsth.
20.肯定要做某事
besuretodosth.
22.坚持/介意/完成/练习/享受做某事keep/mind/finish/practice/enjoydoingsth.
重点句型
1.-Michael,couldyouhelpme,please?
-Sure.-迈克尔,请问你能帮助我吗?
-当然。
2.-Willyoujoinus?
-I’dbegladto.-你要加入我们吗?
-我很乐意。
3.-Wouldyoumindteachingme?
-Notatall.-你介意教我吗?
-不介意。
4.-WouldyoumindifItryitagain?
-Certainlynot,pleasedo.-如果我再试一次你介意吗?
-当然不,请做。
5.-Wouldyoumindnotthrowingbottlesaround?
-Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.-请你不要乱丢瓶子吗?
-对不起,我不会再那样做了。
6.WhataboutsayingsorrytoMichael.向迈克尔道歉怎么样?
7.-Michael,I’msorryforwhatIsaid.It’snothing.-迈克尔,我为我所说的感到抱歉。
-没事。
8.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.它有超过一个世纪的历史。
9.Ikickyoutheball.=Ikicktheballtoyou.我把球踢给你。
10.Myfatherboughtmybrotherabasketball.=Myfatherboughtabasketballformybrother.我爸爸为我弟弟买了一个篮球。
11.BasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStates.篮球是在美国最受欢迎的运动之一。
重点详解
1.Michael,couldyouhelpme,please?
迈克尔,请你帮我一下好吗?
(1)Couldyou(please)=Wouldyou(please)...?
意为“请你...好吗?
”后接动词原形。
此处could不表示过去式。
通常Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse做肯定回答。
(2)helpsb.=________________________=________________________帮某人的忙。
2.Butoneofmyteammatesfellill。
但是我们队友中的一员病了。
(1)oneof+可数名词复数,表“.....中之一”当它作主语时,是单数第三人称。
如:
Oneofmyfriends______(like)playingcomputergames类似的短语有:
someof...;
中的一些mostof...中的大多数;
(2)fallill生病,得病fall为系动词,fell是fall的过去式
fallill生病(强调动作)beill病了(强调状态)如:
He______yesterday,andnowhe______inbed.他昨天生病了,现在他卧病在床。
3.-Willyoujoinus?
-I'
dbegladto.-你愿意加入我们吗?
-我很乐意。
(1)will在这表示“劳烦别人做事或请求别人做事”,不表示将来时态。
(2)I'
dbegladto.是Iwouldbegladto.的缩写,答语中to后的动词可以省略,但to不能省略。
begladto…乐意做……。
4.-Wouldyoumindteachingme?
-Notatall.-你介意教教我吗?
(1)Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意(别)做某事吗?
(礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事)
回答去做的有:
Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot
回答不去做的有:
Sorry,Iwon’t./Yes,pleasedon’t./You’dbetternot.
(2)常用用法还有:
Wouldyoumind+名词宾格/形容词性物主代词+doingsth?
(常用物主代词my,her,his,our等,少用代词宾格me,him,us等),如:
Wouldyoumind______smokinghere?
你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?
5.Hedidhisbest.他尽力了。
(1)doone’sbest=tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力
(2)doone’sbesttodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.某人尽力去干某事,如:
Wewill________________________studyEnglishwell.我们将尽力学好英语。
6.Kangkang,whataboutsayingsorrytoMichael?
康康,向迈克尔道歉怎么样?
(1)whatabout=howabout表示建议,征求意见或询问消息,意为"
......好不好?
"
,"
......怎样?
。
后面可以接名词,代词和动名词,例如:
Whatabout______(go)toseeafilm?
去看场电影怎么样?
(2)saysorrytosb向某人道歉
拓展sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼/问候saygoodbyetosb.向某人道别。
7.Michael,don’tbeangrywitheachother.迈克尔,别对彼此生气。
beangrywithsb.生某人的气,如:
Mymother____________me.我母亲生我的气。
拓展:
(1)beangrywithsbforsth.因某事而生某人的气,如:
I____________him______keepingmewaiting.我对他很生气,因为他让我等了好久。
(2)beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气,如:
I____________hiscareless.我对他的粗心感到生气。
8.IamsorryforwhatIsaid.我为我所说的道歉。
(1)for后面的whatIsaid(我所说的)是一个宾语从句。
类似的还有:
whatIsaw(我所见的),whatIthoughtabout(我所考虑的)。
(2)sorry用法:
①besorryfor表为....道歉加抱歉的原因,接名词、代词、从句或动名词
I____________(be)late.我为迟到而感到抱歉。
②besorrytodosth.做了某事而感到抱歉,如:
I____________(hurt)you.很抱歉我伤了你。
③besorry+that从句因„„而抱歉,如:
I____________hedidn’tpasstheexam.他没通过考试我很遗憾。
9.Keeptrying!
Wearesuretohavemorefun.继续努力!
我们肯定会有更多的乐趣。
(1)keepdoingsth.坚持做某事;
keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直干某事;
(2)①besuretodosth.确信要做某事(表将来)如:
It____________rain.肯定要下雨。
②besure+(that)从句,如:
We____________wewillwinnexttime.我们确信下次一定会赢。
③besureaboutsth.对某事确信,如:
I____________theanswer.我确信答案是肯定的。
10.WiththehelpofMariaandJane,KangkangsaidsorrytoMicheal.在玛丽亚和简的帮助下,Kangkang对Micheal说了对不起。
withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下
withthehelpofMariaandJane=With_____________________help在玛丽亚和简的帮助下
重点语法:
双宾语
结构:
主语+谓语(及物)+间接宾语+直接宾语
=主语+谓语(及物)+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语
Example:
Ikicktheballtoyou.
=Ikickyoutheball.(我把球踢给你。
)
1.请把书给我。
Pleasegivemethebook.=Pleasegive______________to_______.
2.你也可以把球传给队友。
Youcanalsopassateamatetheball.=Youcanalsopass______________to______________.
3.我爸爸为我哥哥买了一个篮球。
Mydadboughtabasketballformybrother.=Mydadbought____________________________.
4.给彼得带一件礼物。
BringPeterapresent.=Bring_____________________.
5.我为我的祖父做了一个大蛋糕。
Imadeabigcakeformygrandfather.=Imade___________________________________.
【小结】通过上面各题,我们可以看出每个动词后都带了两个宾语,即表人的________宾语和表物的_______宾语,我们把它们叫做双宾语。
在英语中,常见能跟双宾语的动词有:
bring,throw,buy,find,make,pass,teach,tell,give.等。
课后作业
Unit1Topic2
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(10分)
()1.—I’msorryfor_______Isaid.
—Itdoesn’tmatter.
A.howB.whichC.whatD.when
()2.—I’dliketoreadthebookoverthere.Couldyoupass_______,please?
—Certainly.Hereyouare.
A.meitB.ittomeC.meforitD.itforme
()3.—Manynewdriversdon’thavegood_______fordriving.They’recalledRoad
Killers(马路杀手).
—You’reright.
A.skillB.skillsC.lookD.looks
()4.ThesayingAtreecan’tmakeaforest(森林)tellsusthat_____isveryimportant
inafootballmatch.
A.skillB.bodyC.teamworkD.speed(速度)
()5.—Wouldyoumind_______usinthegame?
—Notatall.
A.joiningB.joinC.joininD.joiningin
()6.Icouldn’tfollowwhathesaid_______,butatlastIunderstand.
A.forthefirstB.atfirstC.thefirstD.atthefirst
()7.—Ourschoolfootballteamlost.Wedidn’t_______.
—That’stoobad.
A.scoreB.scoredC.scoresD.toscore
()8.—I’msorrytotellyouafastcar_______LiLeiyesterday.
—Oh,that’sterrible!
A.tohitB.hittingC.hitD.hits
()9.—I’msosorryforlosingyourdictionary.
—_______
A.Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.B.You’rewelcome.
C.That’sOK.D.Thankyouallthesame.
()10.—Willyoujoinus?
A.No,Iwon’t.B.You’rewelcome.
C.Ihopenot.D.Ofcourse,Iwill.
Ⅱ.情景交际。
(5分)
在下列横线上填入适当的句子,补全对话。
A:
It’sSundaytomorrow.11.?
B:
Oh,Iamgoingtowatchafootballmatch.It’sbetweenKoreaandChina.
Wonderful!
Ireallyhopewe’llwinthistime.12.?
At3o’clockintheafternoon.Ihavetwoticketshere.13.?
OfcourseI’dloveto.ButIcan’t.Wewillhaveabasketballmatchtomorrowafternoon.
Whatapity!
14.?
AteamfromNo.2MiddleSchool.
15.?
Inourschool.
Goodlucktoyouandyourteamthen!
Thankyou.Seeyoulater.
Seeyou.
Ⅲ.完形填空。
Nowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsports.Itcanbringfun
16usanditcanalsomakeus17.
18whatshouldwedo?
First,weshouldchoose(选择)ourfavoriteonesfrom19kindsofsports.Thesportsmustberightforus.
Second,wemustwarmup(热身)before20.
Third,21abeginner,youhadbetterhaveanexerciseplan.Forexample,22areyougoingtoexerciseeachtime?
Howmany23aweek?
Ifyou’rea24ofsports,it’simportanttoknowthis.
Lastbutnotleast,youhadbetternotexerciseifyoufeel25,oritwillbeverydangerous.
()16.A.forB.toC.withD.on
()17.A.healthB.healthyC.warmD.healthily
()18.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So
()19.A.sameB.thesameC.differenceD.different
()20.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.toexerciseD.exercises
()21.A.asB.thanC.thenD.so
()22.A.howoftenB.howmanyC.howmuchD.howlong
()23.A.timesB.timeC.peopleD.players
()24.A.loveB.lovingC.lovesD.lover
()25.A.fineB.fitC.illD.well
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
(30分)
(B)
Almosteveryonewillmeetsomeproblemswhentheycomeintoanewenvironment.Whenyouenterajuniorhighschool,everythingisnew:
newschool,newteachers,newstudents…Thenwhatshouldyoudo?
NowIgiveyousomeadvice.
Whenyoumeetproblems,youshouldspeakthemout.Youcantellyourproblemstoyourparents.Theycanhelpyouwithyourproblems.Ofcourse,youcanalsoletyourteachersknow.Iamsuretheywillbegladtohelpyou.Mostoftimeweworkandplaywithourclassmates.Youcancommunicatewithyourclassmates.Youwillfindyouarenotalonebecausetheyhavethesameproblemsasyou.
Anotherwayistotakeanactivepartintheschoolactivities.It’sgoodforyoutomakemorefriends.Ifyouaregoodatswimming,youcanjointheschoolswimmingclub.IfyoudowellinEnglish,youcangototheEnglishcorneroften.
Oneday,youwillleaveschoolandcomeintothesociety(社会).Youwillalsomeetmanyproblems.Theadviceabovewillhelpyou.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
()31.Thepassagementions(提到)_______waystosolvetheproblems.
A.2B.3C.4D.5
()32.Theunderlined(画线)word“environment”inthefirstparagraphmeans_______.
A.社会B.学校C.环境D.城市
()33.Youcan’t_______whenyouareintrouble(麻烦)atschool.
A.askyourteachersforhelp
B.tellyourparents
C.takepartintheactivities
D.stayaloneandsolvetheproblemsbyyourself
()34.Howmanynewstudentshavethesameproblemsinanewschool?
A.None.B.Someofthem.
C.Almostev