北京英语高考试题文档版含答案.doc
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绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（北京卷）
本试卷共14页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
学&科网
第一部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smore B.That’stosay
C.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot
答案是D。
1.—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?
Ihaven’tseenyouaround.
—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust_________onMonday.
A.start B.havestarted C.started D.hadstarted
2._________wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.
A.Although B.While C.If D.Until
3._________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.
A.Travel B.Traveling C.Havingtraveled D.Traveled
4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.
A.isworking B.wasworking C.hasworked D.hadworked
5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.
A.which B.who C.as D.that
6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
A.share B.toshare C.havingshared D.shared
7.China’shigh-speedrailways_________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.
A.aregrowing B.havegrown C.willgrow D.hadgrown
8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.
A.press B.topress C.pressing D.pressed
9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________inthemountainsfortwodays.
A.aretrapping B.havebeentrapped C.weretrapping D.hadbeentrapped
10.Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.
A.used B.touse C.using D.use
11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe_________wearenow.
A.how B.when C.where D.why
12.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.
A.need B.should C.can D.must
13.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.
A.drove B.woulddrive C.weretodrive D.haddriven
14.—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.
—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointment_________nextWednesdayafternoon.
A.for B.on C.in D.at
15.Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.
A.how B.which C.that D.what
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheHomelessHero
Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe16wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith17moreremarkable.
Afterspottinga18onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe19toreturn.
Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto21itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.
Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter22anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere23tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas24.
ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis25.
Mr.Andersonsaid:
＂Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight26hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand27hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers28.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare29guysoutthere.＂
Mr.Smith’sact30muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson31abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.zxxk
NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto32moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000.＂Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown33himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob34andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersoncommented.
ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing35.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.
16.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort
17.A.still B.even C
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