初中主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带Word格式文档下载.docx
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3.morethanone+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4.表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。
Twomonthsisalongholiday.两个月是一个长假。
Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.20英镑并不太重。
Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.10英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Fiveminusfourisone.5减4等于1。
5.主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
Eachboyandeachgirlhasgotaseat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
Everymanandeverywomanisatwork.每个男人和女人都在工作。
6.oneandahalf+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
Oneandahalfhoursisenough.一个半小时足够了。
7.动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。
Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.
做眼睛xx对你的眼睛十分有益。
8.a/an+单数名词+ortwo作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Astudentortwohasfailedtheexam.一两个学生考试不及格。
9.当主语部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式;
但“名词+aswellas+名词”时,谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。
MikewithhisfatherhasbeentoEngland.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。
Mike,likehisbrother,enjoysplayingfootball.
迈克像他的xx一样喜欢踢足球。
Thestudentsaswellastheteacherwerepresentatthemeeting.
10.由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式,但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人,事物,或概念时,谓语动词用单数。
这两种情况区分如下:
a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物;
a/the+单数名词+anda/the+单数名词,指两个人或物。
Thewriterandteacheriscoming.
那位作家兼教师来了。
(作家和教师指同一个人)
Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.
作家和老师来了。
(作家和老师是两个人)
11.people,police等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,若指一个具体成员时,谓语动词复数形式。
Peoplehereareveryfriendly.这儿的人很友好。
Hisfamilyisn’tlarge.他家的人不多。
MyfamilyalllikewatchingTV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。
12.不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Iseveryoneheretoday.今天大家到齐了吗?
Somethingiswrongwithhim.他有毛病。
Nobodywasin.没有人在家。
13.each,either,neither,another,theother作主语,谓语动词用单数。
EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。
Neitheransweriscorrect.两个答案都不正确。
14.以—s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news,math,physics等,
Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。
Mathsisverypopularinourclass在我们班数学很受欢迎。
15.由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;
由or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…but
also…,not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。
EithermywifeorIamgoing.
Neitheryou,norI,noranyoneelseknowstheanswer.
Notonlyyoubutalsoheisreadytoleave.
如果either,each,neither作主语,则动词为单数形式。
Eachofushashislikesanddislikes.
Neitherofthebooksisveryinteresting.
16.如果主语是由“aseriesof,akindof,aportionof+等+名词”构成时,动词一般用单数形式。
Aseriesofpre-recordedtapshasbeenpreparedforlanguagelaboratoryuse.
但avarietyof,anumberof+名词复数,动词要用复数形式;
而thenumberof+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Onexhibitionthereareagreatvarietyofconsumergoods.Thenumberofthestudentsisovereighthundred
17.以here,there开关的句子,若主语在两个或两个以上,谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致
Thereisabookandthreepensonthedesk.
Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.
18.the+形容词表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式,表示抽象概念时,用单数形式.
Thepoorareveryhappy,butthericharesad.
Thebeautifullivesforever.美是永存的。
三、肯定与否定一致
下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时须作相应的变化。
We'
vehadsome(money).→Wehaven'
thadany(money).
Iwastalkingtosomeone.→Iwasn'
ttalkingtoanyone.Theysometimesvisitus.→Theyrarely(never,seldom)visitus.Hehasarrivedalready.→Hehasn'
tarrivedyet.
Liiscomingtoo.→Liisn'
tcomingeither.
Bothofusaregoing.→Neitherofusisgoing.
Helikesbothofthem.→Hedoesn'
tlikeeitherofthem.注意:
so/neither+助动词+名词/代词结构中须用倒装语序。
MywifelikesclassicmusicverymuchandsodoI.
Shedoesn'
tlikejazzandneitherdoI.
主谓一致专项练习题
1.EitherJaneorSteven_____watchingTVnow.
A.wereB.isC.wasD.are
2.Twodays_______enoughformetofinishthework,Ineedathirdday.
A.isn’tB.isC.
aren’tD.are
3.—Howmanylessonsdoyouusuallyhaveaday?
—Sixlessonsaday.Andeachofthen_____45minutes.
A.lastB.lastsC.
haveD.are
4.NeitherLiPingnorI_______abasketballplayer.
A.amB.isC.beD.are
5.There______manynewwordsinlessonone,Itisveryeasy.
A.isB.aren’tC.
isn’tD.are
6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____1200.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
7.Maths_______myfavoritesubject.
A.beB.isC.amD.are
8.Theboywiththetwodogs_____whentheearthquakerockedthecity.
A.weresleepingB.issleepingC.was
sleepingD.aresleeping
9.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
10.Thatplaceisnotinterestingatall,____ofuswantstogothere.
A.NeitherB.BothC.
AllD.Some
11.NobodybutJane_____thesecret.
A.knowB.knowsC.haveknowD.is
12.—What’sontheplate?
Someeggsandcakesonit?
—There_____someeggsandcakesonit.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
13.Thispairofglasses______mine.
A.areB.beC.isD.willbe
14.BothLilyandLucy______tothepartyyesterday.
A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.hadinvitedD.wereinvited
15.—Twomonths______quitealongtime.
—Yes,I’mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.
16.Inthecitytheold_______.
A.takegoodcareofB.aretakengoodcareofC.istakengoodcareofD.arebeentakengoodcareof
17.Hisfamily_____allverykindandfriendly,Hisfamily______ahappyone.
A.are,isB.is,isC.are,
areD.is,are
18.Thesingerandthedancer_____cometoBeijing.
A.hasB.haveC.areD.is
19.Thechildreninthisclasseach_____newschoolbag.
A.haveB.hasC.hasgotD.arehaving
20.Allbutone_____herejustnow.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were
21.IfBob'
swifewon'
tagreetogoonholidayinwinter,_____________.A.neitherhewillB.neitherwon'
theC.neitherwillheD.hewon'
tneither
22.Ihaven'
tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.______________.
A.sohasheB.NeitherhehasC.HehastooD.Hehasn'
teither
23.“I'
mgoingtovisittheLuGouBridgetomorrow.”“________.”
A.IamsoB.SoamIC.Sogo
ID.SoIgo
24.Youaswellashe________toblame(责备)fortheaccident(交通事故).
A.areB.isC.
haveD.has
25.NeithermywifenorImyself_______abletoteachmydaughtertosingEnglishsongs.
A.hasbeenB.isC.
areD.am
主谓一致练习题参考答案
(1).B
(2).A(3).B(4).A(5).B(6).A(7).B(8).C(9).D(10).
A(11).B(12).B(13).C(14)D.
(15).A(16).B(17).A(18).B(19).A(20)D(21).C(22).D(23).B(24).A(25).D
主谓一致练习题2
Ⅰ.从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
()1.Collectingstamps_____myhobby.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
()2.Theladywithherlittleson_____walkingalongthelakenow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
()3.Bothofthetwingirls_____wearingredclothestoday.
A.isB.areC.wantD.wants
()4.Eachofthestudents_____aWalkman.
A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare()5.Allofmymoney_____stolenlastnight.
A.isB.wasC.hasD.have
()6.Thepolice_____fortherobbersnow.
A.issearchingB.aresearching
C.issearchedD.aresearched
()7.Halfofthestudents_____fromabroad.
A.isB.areC.comesD.hascome()8.Twokilometers_____alongway.You’dbettertakeataxi.
()9.Mostofthecountry_____grassland.
A.thereareB.thereisC.areD.is
()10.WhatIhavetoldyou_____asecret.Pleasedon’ttellothers.A.areB.isC.keepD.keeps
()11.Notonlyyoubutalsohe_____theexam.
A.waspassedB.haspassed
C.hadpassedD.ispassed
()12.Thispairofglasses_____mewell.
A.fitB.fits
C.havefittedD.isfitted
()13.Physics_____acoursethateverystudentmusttake.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.are
()14.Who_____thetwowomentalkingoverthere?
A.isB.areC.wasD.be
()15.Everyboyandeverygirl_____innewclothestoday.
A.isB.areC.wearD.dresses
()16.Chinese_____bythelargestnumberofpeople.
A.isspeakingB.speak
C.speaksD.isspoken
()17.Alettersentbetweencomputers_____calledane-mail.
A.areB.isC.haveD.has
()18.Thepopulationofthistown_____300,000.
A.areB.isC.haveD.has()19.—What_____thenumberoftheworkersinthefactory?
—Twothousand.Andalargenumberofthem_____women.
A.is;
isB.is;
are
C.are;
isD.are;
()20.—_____thispairofshoesyours?
—No.Myshoes_____underthebed.
A.Is;
isB.Are;
C.Is;
areD.Are;
is
()21.Inthecitytheold_____.
A.takegoodcareof
B.aretakengoodcareof
C.istakengoodcareof
D.takesgoodcareof
()22.TheGreens_____gettingreadyfortheirjourney.
A.isB.prepare
C.preparesD.are
()23.Themusicianandwriter_____tovisitourschool.
A.iscomingB.arecoming
C.enjoysD.enjoy
()24.Noneofthemoney_____his.
A.belongtoB.areC.isD.has
()25.—DoyoulikewatchingcookingprogrammesonTV?
—No,Idon’t,butmytwinbrother_____.He’sveryfondofcooking.
A.doesB.doC.isD.are
()26.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.isC.wereD.was
()27.We’vegottwoTVsets,but_____workswell.
A.anyB.bothC.eitherD.neither()28.Theheadmasterasw