英语四级阅读题篇章词汇16篇Word格式文档下载.docx

英语四级阅读题篇章词汇16篇Word格式文档下载.docx

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Whetherornottotelltheseriouslyillabouttheirtrueconditionhaslongbeena___1___formedicalprofessionals.Manydoctorsbelievethat___2____thefactsfromthosepatientswillbenefitthempsychologicallyandmayhelpthemrecover.Butnewstudiesshowthat____3____tothiswidespreadbelief,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientswanttobetoldthetruth,eveninthecaseof___4___illnesses.Iftheyarenot,theyfeel___5___andmisled.Asitis,lyingmakesitdifficultforpatientstomakechoices___6___theirownhealth.Andkeepingadyingpatientinthedarkpreventshimfrommakingdecisionsabouttheendofhislife.Lyingcanalsocausedoctorstolosetheirintegrityandcredibilityanddoharmto___7___whoarehonestwiththeirpatients.Inthelongrun,lyinghurtstheentiremedical___8___.Asa___9___ofthecurrentconcerns,manyhospitalshaveadoptedpatients’billsofrights,butpatientsstillneedtobewarybecausethedaysofphysicians___10___patientsarecertainlynotoveryetandmayneverbe.

Passage2

Mostpeople___1___workwithpunishmentorthinkofitasanecessaryburden.Butthetruthisworkprovidespeoplewithpersonalsatisfactionand,individualpride,asenseofaccomplishment.Asidefromoffering___2___support,workcankeepushealthynotonlyphysicallybutalsomentally.Forexample,patientssufferingfromdepressioncouldoftenbe___3___whenprovidedwithgainfulemployment.The___4___isalsotrue.Retirementand___5___canbeharmfultoone’shealth.Peoplewithnochancetoworkandderive___6___fromajobmaysufferfromthesymptomsofacuteillnesseventhoughtheyarenotphysicallysick.Whileatwork,peopletendtoenjoythecompanyofother___7___becausetherelationshipsamongthemarenotsocomplicatedasthoseinother___8___oflife.Besides,peoplewanttoworkwithawinner---abestworkgrouporinawell-known___9___---ratherthanaloser,forasuccessfulunitcanbringus___10___aswellasself-confidence.

A.financialB.mechanicalC.unemploymentD.organizationE.associate

F.statusG.helpH.aspectsI.renewedJ.respect

K.staffL.reverseM.givenN.statueO.contentment

Passage3

AuthorMortimerAdlerarguesthatweshouldmarkbooks---butonlywhentheyareourown___1___.Asweallknow,wehaveto“readbetweenthe__2___”,butweshouldalsowritebetweenthem.Hepointsoutthatwearenotreallyinfullowningofabookuntilwehavedoneso.However,weshouldnotdothistoallbooks.Not,forexample,torareeditionsorexpensivevolumeswith___3___bindingorprinting,nortoworksofpopularfiction,whichwemightpasstimeforaneveningof___4___reading.Butwedoittogreatbooks,whicharerichinideasandraiseandtrytoanswerfundamentalquestions.Hesayswedonot___5___ideasfromanimportantthinkerthewaywedothesongsofa___6___singer.Asfarasgreatbooksareconcerned,therefore,readingshouldbeactive.Andthephysicalactofwritinginbooksbringsthewordsandsentencesbeforeourmindsand___7___thembetterinourmemory.Wedothisbymaking___8___notes.Aswereadwerecordourthoughtsandthequestionswehave,pintsofagreement,disagreement,doubtand___9___.Ifweshouldstopreadingandcontinueaweeklater,thereareallthepointswemadebeforeandwecanbeginwherewe___10___off.Aboveall,heexpectsthatactivereadingisaconversationbetweenauthorandreaders.

（A）absorb（B）quick（C）left（D）need（E）preserve

（F）lines（G）magic（H）popular（I）ones（J）inquiry

（K）easy（L）necessary（M）light（N）magnificent（O）automatic

Passage4

Howdowegetmorepeopletoincreasetheirconsumptionofiron-richfoods?

Manynutritionists__1__theincreaseofanumberoffoods.Thismayhelp,butIcontendthatweshouldalso_2__oureffortsinnutritioneducationamongouryoungpeople.Isimplydonotbuytheargumentthatitis__3___totrytochangeeatinghabits.Onceanintelligentperson----andthisincludesadolescents----understandstheneedforahealthydiet,Ithinkheorshewillact__4___.Asforspecificactions,Isuggestthatbloodshouldbecheckedasa__5__partofayoungster’syearlyphysicalexamination.Itshouldcontainatleast11gramsironper100millilitersofbloodforagirlandatleast12gramsforaboy.Ifitisanylower,thephysicianprobablywill__6___aneasilyabsorbedironsupplement.Adolescents---andeveryoneelse---shouldcutouthighlyprocessedfoodsanddrinks,whichmaybelowinironandothernutrients.Readthelabelsforiron___7___.Especiallymakesurethatallbakeryproductsaremadewith___8__flourorwholegrains.Tryaddingliver（chicken,beeforanyothervariety）totheweekly___9___.Finally,evenwhenyouaretryingtoloseweight,alwayseata__10___,well-balanceddietmadeupofavarietyoffleshorverylightlyprocessedfoods.Thisway,youstandagoodchanceofgettingnotonlyenoughiron,butalsoadequateamountsofalltheotheressentialnutrients.

（A）menu（B）access（C）ineffective（D）enhanced（E）routine

（F）particularly（G）content（H）content（I）prescribe（J）advocate

（K）accordingly（L）sensible（M）intensify（N）enriched（O）automatic

Passage5

Manyoftoday’scollegestudentsaresufferingfromaformofshock.

Lisaisagoodexampleofastudentinshock.Sheisanattractive,intelligenttwenty-year-oldcollege__1___atastateuniversity.Now,onlythreeyearslater,Lisaismiserable.Shehas__2___hermajorfourtimesandisforcedtoholddowntwopart-timejobsinordertopayhertuition.Shesuffersfromsleepingandeatingdisordersandhasno___3___friend.Sometimessheburstsoutcryingforno___4___reason.

WhatishappeningtoLisahappenstomillionsofcollegestudentseachyear.Asaresult,roughlyone-quarterofthestudentpopulationatanytimewillsufferfrom___5___ofdepression.Halfofthemwillexperiencedepressionintenseenoughtocallfor__6___help.Butmanyofthem___7___theideabecausetheydon’twantpeopletothinkthere’ssomethingwrongwiththem.

Therearetworeasonstoday’scollegestudentsaresufferingmorethanthoseinearliergenerations.Firstisaweakeningfamilysupport___8___.Today,withhighdivorcerate,thetraditionalfamilyisnotalwaysavailableforsupport.Anotherproblemis___9___pressure.Inthelastdecadetuitioncostroseaboutsixty-sixpercentatpubliccollegesandninetypercentatprivateschools.___10___,moststudentsmustworkatleastpart-time.Itcanbedepressingtostudentstobefacedwiththeaddedtuitioncosts.

（A）senior（B）switched（C）consistently（D）structure（E）junior

（F）apparent（G）symptom（H）delightful（I）intimate（J）decline

（K）professional（L）consequently（M）financial（N）automatic（O）recalled

Passage6

Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmaller___1___,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproducts.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesumneededfromfriends,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termloan,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyona___2___basisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletotakeashareinthebusinessin___3___forashareinfutureprofits.Theydothisby___4___stocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanevenputintocirculationthe___5___savingsofindividualsandinstitutionsabroad.

Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomhe___6___placedit.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertoothers.

Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyusareprovidedbythegovernmentorby___7___authorities.Withouthospitals,roads,electricityetc.,thiscountrycouldnot___8___.Alltheserequire___9___spendingonnewequipmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegovernmentandnationalizedindustriesthereforeneedtoborrowmoneyto___10___majorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.

Inbrief,theStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinancialhelp.

（A）local（B）responsible（C）originally（D）finance（E）issuing

（F）highly（G）permanent（H）securities（I）recalling（J）function

（K）exchange（L）overseas（M）precaution（N）continuous（O）scale

Passage7

Forcenturiesmandreamedofachievingverticalflight.LeonardodaVinciconceivedthefirst___1___apparatus,whichcouldcarryamanstraightup,butthiswasonlyadesignandwasnevertested.

Theancientdreamwas___2___realizedin1940whenaRussianaeronauticalengineer,pilotedastrange-lookingcraftofsteeltubingwitharotatingfanontop.Itroseawkwardlyandverticallyintotheairfromastandingstart,hoveredafewfeetabovetheground,wentsidewaysandbackwards,andthensettledbacktoearth.That___3___wascalledahelicopter.

Imaginationswerefired.People___4___thatverticalflighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassengersasdotheairlinersoftoday.Such___5___expectationswerenotfulfilled.It___6___inmilitarymissions,carryingtroops,gunsandstrategicinstrumentswhereotheraircraftcannotgo.Corporationsusethemasairborneoffices;

manyurbanareasusetheminpolicework,constructionandloggingcompanies,___7___theminvariousadvantageousways.Engineersusethemforsiteselectionandsurveying,andoilcompaniesusethemasthe