Unit 4 Wildlife protection主题语境人与自然环境与保护Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Unit 4 Wildlife protection主题语境人与自然环境与保护Word文档下载推荐.docx

(1)Around540millionpeople_are_affected(affect)bysecondhandsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.

(2)_Affected(effect)withaseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

(3)许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动,开始为残疾人志愿工作。

①普通表达:

Manyyoungpeople_were_deeply_affected/moved_byhisstoryandbegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(被动语态)

②高级表达:

_Deeply_affected/moved_byhisstory,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(分词作状语)

3appreciatevt.鉴赏;

感激;

意识到;

欣赏

【经典例句】 I'

llappreciateitifyoucanreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.

如果在你方便时给我回信我将感激不尽。

(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.ing重视/感激……

Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……,我将不胜感激

(2)appreciationn.欣赏;

感激

(1)OnthenightoftheMidAutumnDay,peoplegathertogethereatingmooncakesand_appreciating(appreciate)thefullmoon.

(2)HereIsincerelyexpressmy_appreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.

(3)Iappreciate_being_given(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.

[能力提升]——一句多译

(4)如果你能不辞辛苦地为我做那么多事情我将感激不尽。

①_I_would_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldtakethetroubletodosomuchforme.

②_I_would_be_grateful_ifyoucouldtakethetroubletodosomuchforme.

4succeedvi.成功;

继承vt.接替;

继任

【经典例句】 Aslongaswehavetheenthusiasmtofollowourdream,wearesuretosucceedeventually.

只要我们有追逐梦想的热情,最终我们一定能成功。

(1)Hisfirstbookwas_agreatsuccessandhehasbeenfamousasawritereversince.

(2)Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthatworkwasthekeyto_success(succeed).

(3)Iamlookingforwardtoalongand_successful(success)partnershipwithhim.

(4)毫无疑问,健康的身体对于那些想在事业上有所成就的人来说非常重要。

①Undoubtedly,goodhealthisveryimportantforanyperson_who_wants_to_succeed_in_his_career.(定语从句)

②_There_is_no_doubt_thatgoodhealthisveryimportantforwhoeverwantsto__be_successful_in_his_career.(同位语从句;

successful)

employvt.雇用;

利用(时间,精力等);

使忙于,使从事于n.使用;

雇用

【经典例句】 IfIamluckyenoughtobeemployed,Iwillsparenoefforttorepayyouforyourtrust.

一旦有幸被雇用,我将用最大的努力回报您的信任。

(1)employsb.as...雇用某人任……

employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事

忙于做某事;

从事于某事

(2)employern.雇主

employeen.雇员;

受雇者

employmentn.职业;

工作;

使用

(1)Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployed_asafirefighter.

(2)Most_employers(employ)requireanyonewhowantsajobfromthemtoprovideahomeaddressonajobapplication.

(3)Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehis_employees(employ)enjoytheirwork.

(4)Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocreatemore_employment(employ)opportunities.

(5)她在忙着给花浇水,没有注意到发生的一切。

①She_was_employed_in/employed_herself_in_wateringtheflowers,soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(并列句)

②_Employed_in_watering_the_flowers,shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(过去分词短语作状语)

③_Employing_herself_in_watering_the_flowers,shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(现在分词短语作状语)

6harmn.伤害;

损害vt.损害;

危害

【经典例句】 Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeingsratherthanharmthem.

大部分的人都认为核科学应该被发展来造福人类而不是伤害他们。

(1)do/causeharmto对……造成伤害

Thereisnoharmindoing...做某事无害处

(2)harmfuladj.有害的,造成伤害的

beharmfulto...对……有害

众所周知,观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。

①Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreally_harms_children.(harmvt.)

②Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreally_does/causes_harm_to_children/does_children_harm.(harmn.)

③Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTV_is_really_harmful_to_children.(harmful)

7dieout灭亡;

逐渐消失

【经典例句】 Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumanactivities.

这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。

随着生存环境变得越来越糟,地球上的很多物种正在逐渐消失。

①_Asthelivingenvironment_becomes_worse_and_worse,manyoftheearth'

sspeciesaregradually_disappearing.(as引导时间状语从句)

②_Withthelivingenvironment_becoming_worse_and_worse,manyoftheearth'

sspeciesaregradually_dying_out.(with复合结构)

8protect...from保护……不受……(危害)

【经典例句】 Insummer,manypeopleusuallyweardarkglassestoprotecttheireyesfromthesun.

在夏天,很多人常戴墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。

(1)protect...against保护……以防……

阻止……做……

(2)protectionn.保护

 

(1)Shemadecontributionstotheenvironmental_protection(protect),thoughshewasjustachild.

(2)Dolphinsareourfriends.Wehavetheresponsibilitytoprotectthemfrom_being_hurt(hurt).

[能力提升]——完成句子

(3)我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。

Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasuresto_protect_the_environment_from_being_polluted.

9payattentionto注意,留意

【经典例句】 Ifyouareinterestedpleasepayattentiontothefollowingrequirements.

如果你感兴趣,请注意下面的要求。

(1)Greatattentionmustbepaidto_developing(develop)welfare,especiallyinthepoorareas.

(2)Theteachersuggestedtousthatspecialattention_should_be_paid(pay)todetailsinparticularinexams.

(3)Hestoodthere,_fixing(fix)hisattentiononthenoticeonthewall.

(4)为了保护生态平衡,教授建议我们重视提高人们的环保意识。

Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,theprofessorsuggestedthatwe_should_pay_attention_to_raising_people'

s_environmental_awareness.

1(教材P26)Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'

dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.

它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。

as在句中引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;

如同”。

as作为关系代词,可以引导非限制性定语从句。

as作为连词的用法主要有:

(1)“如同,按照”,引导方式状语从句。

(2)“当……时候;

一面……一面;

随着”,引导时间状语从句。

(3)“因为;

既然”,引导原因状语从句。

(4)“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,可与though互换。

Astheoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome,doasRomansdo.”

常言道,入乡随俗。

Aschildrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedineverything.

随着孩子们一天天长大,他们对所有的事物越来越感兴趣。

AsIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam,Ididn'

treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.

因为我正忙着准备期末考试,我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。

[基础练习]——完成句子/句式升级

尽管她试了,但苏还是打不开门。

_As_she_might_try,Suecouldn'

tgetthedooropen.

_Try_as_she_might,Suecouldn'

tgetthedooropen.(倒装句)

2(教材P30)Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.

他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。

(1)way表示“方式;

方法”时,其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词that/inwhich省略掉。

(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时可以省略。

IthinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthewayhespeaksEnglish.

我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。

Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.

在会议上提出的方法不切实际。

[基础练习]——完成句子

(1)我想知道你学习掌握基本技术的方法。

Iwouldliketoknow_the_way_you_learnedtomasterthefundamentaltechnique.

(2)你应该牢记:

经常与同班同学商量是提高学习的有效方法。

Andyoushouldkeepitinmindthatcomparingnoteswithyourclassmatesfrequentlyis_a_good_way_to_improve_your_study.

3(教材P32)ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.

这里是红髯猴唯一的家园,但是(现在)它们所剩无几了。

(1)句型Therebe+n.+v.ing/v.ed结构中v.ing,v.ed作后置定语。

如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系,用v.ing形式,如果是被动关系,则用v.ed形式。

(2)therebe之后如果有几个并列主语时,be动词的单复数要取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数,即遵循就近原则。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/完成句子

(1)Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumn_called(call)“ForeignCultures”.

(2)_There_is_so_little_time_left(剩下这么少的时间)thatIdon'

tthinkIcanfinishitasscheduled.

1.Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving,thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatly_decreased(减少).

2.Asamatteroffact,youropinionwillnot_affect(影响)mydecision.

3.This_incident(事件)reallyletsmeknowthatIhavealongwaytogo.

4.Whenheopenedtheschoolbag,hefoundthatit_contained(包含)twobooks,apenandaneraser.

5.Thegunmenshowedno_mercy(怜悯),killinginnocentmenandwomen.

6.Atonepoint,itseemed_certain(肯定)thattheirplanewouldcrash.

7.TheInternetandtelevisionmakeitpossibleforustoseea_distant(遥远的)scene.

8.Wemustleteveryoneknowthe_importance(重要性)ofenvironmentprotection.

(一)考点练习

1.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidto_improving(improve)yourpronunciation.

2.Ireceivedaletter_containing(contain)someimportantinformationabouttheproject.

3.Withthegovernment'

said,those_affected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

4.It'

sapitythatthereislittlewater_left(leave)forthemtodrink.

5.Toour_relief(relieve),themissingboyreturned,safeandsound.

6.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecame_intobeing.

7.Youneedn'

thavetakenataxi.Whydidn'

tyoucatchthelastbus_asItoldyou?

8.MrLeedecidedtofightforthe_protection(protect)oftheenvironment.

9.Thisfilemaycontainavirusthatcanbe_harmful(harm)toyourcomputer.

10.Itisarulethatourluggageshould_be_inspected(inspect)bycustomsofficers.

11.Iwouldappreciate_itifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.

12.Itisofgreat_importance(important)thatyouarriveontime.

(二)语法专练——现在进行时的被动语态

13.Thethiefwascaughtstealingmoneyfromtheshopoppositetheschooland_is_being_questioned(question)bythelocalpoliceatthemoment.

14.—Hi,Tom,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

—Sorry,it_is_being_repaired(repair).

15.—Doug,whereisyourcoachChow?

—See,he_is_being_interviewed(interview)byagroupofjournalists.

16.—Somemeasures

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