Unit 4 Wildlife protection主题语境人与自然环境与保护Word文档下载推荐.docx
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(1)Around540millionpeople_are_affected(affect)bysecondhandsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.
(2)_Affected(effect)withaseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
(3)许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动,开始为残疾人志愿工作。
①普通表达:
Manyyoungpeople_were_deeply_affected/moved_byhisstoryandbegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(被动语态)
②高级表达:
_Deeply_affected/moved_byhisstory,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(分词作状语)
3appreciatevt.鉴赏;
感激;
意识到;
欣赏
【经典例句】 I'
llappreciateitifyoucanreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.
如果在你方便时给我回信我将感激不尽。
(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.ing重视/感激……
Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……,我将不胜感激
(2)appreciationn.欣赏;
感激
(1)OnthenightoftheMidAutumnDay,peoplegathertogethereatingmooncakesand_appreciating(appreciate)thefullmoon.
(2)HereIsincerelyexpressmy_appreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.
(3)Iappreciate_being_given(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(4)如果你能不辞辛苦地为我做那么多事情我将感激不尽。
①_I_would_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldtakethetroubletodosomuchforme.
②_I_would_be_grateful_ifyoucouldtakethetroubletodosomuchforme.
4succeedvi.成功;
继承vt.接替;
继任
【经典例句】 Aslongaswehavetheenthusiasmtofollowourdream,wearesuretosucceedeventually.
只要我们有追逐梦想的热情,最终我们一定能成功。
(1)Hisfirstbookwas_agreatsuccessandhehasbeenfamousasawritereversince.
(2)Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthatworkwasthekeyto_success(succeed).
(3)Iamlookingforwardtoalongand_successful(success)partnershipwithhim.
(4)毫无疑问,健康的身体对于那些想在事业上有所成就的人来说非常重要。
①Undoubtedly,goodhealthisveryimportantforanyperson_who_wants_to_succeed_in_his_career.(定语从句)
②_There_is_no_doubt_thatgoodhealthisveryimportantforwhoeverwantsto__be_successful_in_his_career.(同位语从句;
successful)
employvt.雇用;
利用(时间,精力等);
使忙于,使从事于n.使用;
雇用
【经典例句】 IfIamluckyenoughtobeemployed,Iwillsparenoefforttorepayyouforyourtrust.
一旦有幸被雇用,我将用最大的努力回报您的信任。
(1)employsb.as...雇用某人任……
employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事
忙于做某事;
从事于某事
(2)employern.雇主
employeen.雇员;
受雇者
employmentn.职业;
工作;
使用
(1)Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployed_asafirefighter.
(2)Most_employers(employ)requireanyonewhowantsajobfromthemtoprovideahomeaddressonajobapplication.
(3)Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehis_employees(employ)enjoytheirwork.
(4)Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocreatemore_employment(employ)opportunities.
(5)她在忙着给花浇水,没有注意到发生的一切。
①She_was_employed_in/employed_herself_in_wateringtheflowers,soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(并列句)
②_Employed_in_watering_the_flowers,shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(过去分词短语作状语)
③_Employing_herself_in_watering_the_flowers,shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(现在分词短语作状语)
6harmn.伤害;
损害vt.损害;
危害
【经典例句】 Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeingsratherthanharmthem.
大部分的人都认为核科学应该被发展来造福人类而不是伤害他们。
(1)do/causeharmto对……造成伤害
Thereisnoharmindoing...做某事无害处
(2)harmfuladj.有害的,造成伤害的
beharmfulto...对……有害
众所周知,观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。
①Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreally_harms_children.(harmvt.)
②Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreally_does/causes_harm_to_children/does_children_harm.(harmn.)
③Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTV_is_really_harmful_to_children.(harmful)
7dieout灭亡;
逐渐消失
【经典例句】 Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumanactivities.
这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。
随着生存环境变得越来越糟,地球上的很多物种正在逐渐消失。
①_Asthelivingenvironment_becomes_worse_and_worse,manyoftheearth'
sspeciesaregradually_disappearing.(as引导时间状语从句)
②_Withthelivingenvironment_becoming_worse_and_worse,manyoftheearth'
sspeciesaregradually_dying_out.(with复合结构)
8protect...from保护……不受……(危害)
【经典例句】 Insummer,manypeopleusuallyweardarkglassestoprotecttheireyesfromthesun.
在夏天,很多人常戴墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。
(1)protect...against保护……以防……
阻止……做……
(2)protectionn.保护
(1)Shemadecontributionstotheenvironmental_protection(protect),thoughshewasjustachild.
(2)Dolphinsareourfriends.Wehavetheresponsibilitytoprotectthemfrom_being_hurt(hurt).
[能力提升]——完成句子
(3)我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。
Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasuresto_protect_the_environment_from_being_polluted.
9payattentionto注意,留意
【经典例句】 Ifyouareinterestedpleasepayattentiontothefollowingrequirements.
如果你感兴趣,请注意下面的要求。
(1)Greatattentionmustbepaidto_developing(develop)welfare,especiallyinthepoorareas.
(2)Theteachersuggestedtousthatspecialattention_should_be_paid(pay)todetailsinparticularinexams.
(3)Hestoodthere,_fixing(fix)hisattentiononthenoticeonthewall.
(4)为了保护生态平衡,教授建议我们重视提高人们的环保意识。
Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,theprofessorsuggestedthatwe_should_pay_attention_to_raising_people'
s_environmental_awareness.
1(教材P26)Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'
dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.
它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。
as在句中引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;
如同”。
as作为关系代词,可以引导非限制性定语从句。
as作为连词的用法主要有:
(1)“如同,按照”,引导方式状语从句。
(2)“当……时候;
一面……一面;
随着”,引导时间状语从句。
(3)“因为;
既然”,引导原因状语从句。
(4)“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,可与though互换。
Astheoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome,doasRomansdo.”
常言道,入乡随俗。
Aschildrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedineverything.
随着孩子们一天天长大,他们对所有的事物越来越感兴趣。
AsIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam,Ididn'
treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.
因为我正忙着准备期末考试,我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。
[基础练习]——完成句子/句式升级
尽管她试了,但苏还是打不开门。
_As_she_might_try,Suecouldn'
tgetthedooropen.
_Try_as_she_might,Suecouldn'
tgetthedooropen.(倒装句)
2(教材P30)Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.
他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
(1)way表示“方式;
方法”时,其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词that/inwhich省略掉。
(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时可以省略。
IthinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthewayhespeaksEnglish.
我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.
在会议上提出的方法不切实际。
[基础练习]——完成句子
(1)我想知道你学习掌握基本技术的方法。
Iwouldliketoknow_the_way_you_learnedtomasterthefundamentaltechnique.
(2)你应该牢记:
经常与同班同学商量是提高学习的有效方法。
Andyoushouldkeepitinmindthatcomparingnoteswithyourclassmatesfrequentlyis_a_good_way_to_improve_your_study.
3(教材P32)ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.
这里是红髯猴唯一的家园,但是(现在)它们所剩无几了。
(1)句型Therebe+n.+v.ing/v.ed结构中v.ing,v.ed作后置定语。
如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系,用v.ing形式,如果是被动关系,则用v.ed形式。
(2)therebe之后如果有几个并列主语时,be动词的单复数要取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数,即遵循就近原则。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumn_called(call)“ForeignCultures”.
(2)_There_is_so_little_time_left(剩下这么少的时间)thatIdon'
tthinkIcanfinishitasscheduled.
1.Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving,thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatly_decreased(减少).
2.Asamatteroffact,youropinionwillnot_affect(影响)mydecision.
3.This_incident(事件)reallyletsmeknowthatIhavealongwaytogo.
4.Whenheopenedtheschoolbag,hefoundthatit_contained(包含)twobooks,apenandaneraser.
5.Thegunmenshowedno_mercy(怜悯),killinginnocentmenandwomen.
6.Atonepoint,itseemed_certain(肯定)thattheirplanewouldcrash.
7.TheInternetandtelevisionmakeitpossibleforustoseea_distant(遥远的)scene.
8.Wemustleteveryoneknowthe_importance(重要性)ofenvironmentprotection.
(一)考点练习
1.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidto_improving(improve)yourpronunciation.
2.Ireceivedaletter_containing(contain)someimportantinformationabouttheproject.
3.Withthegovernment'
said,those_affected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.
4.It'
sapitythatthereislittlewater_left(leave)forthemtodrink.
5.Toour_relief(relieve),themissingboyreturned,safeandsound.
6.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecame_intobeing.
7.Youneedn'
thavetakenataxi.Whydidn'
tyoucatchthelastbus_asItoldyou?
8.MrLeedecidedtofightforthe_protection(protect)oftheenvironment.
9.Thisfilemaycontainavirusthatcanbe_harmful(harm)toyourcomputer.
10.Itisarulethatourluggageshould_be_inspected(inspect)bycustomsofficers.
11.Iwouldappreciate_itifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.
12.Itisofgreat_importance(important)thatyouarriveontime.
(二)语法专练——现在进行时的被动语态
13.Thethiefwascaughtstealingmoneyfromtheshopoppositetheschooland_is_being_questioned(question)bythelocalpoliceatthemoment.
14.—Hi,Tom,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?
—Sorry,it_is_being_repaired(repair).
15.—Doug,whereisyourcoachChow?
—See,he_is_being_interviewed(interview)byagroupofjournalists.
16.—Somemeasures