Unit 4 Wildlife protection主题语境人与自然环境与保护Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、（1）Around 540 million people _are_affected （affect） by secondhand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.（2）_Affected （effect） with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.能力提升完成句子/句式升级（3）许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动，开始为残疾人志愿工作。普通表达：Many young peopl

2、e _were_deeply_affected/moved_by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled. （被动语态）高级表达：_Deeply_affected/moved_by his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled. （分词作状语）3 appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏【经典例句】Ill appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your

3、 earliest convenience.如果在你方便时给我回信我将感激不尽。（1）appreciaten./pron./v.ing 重视/感激I would appreciate it if. 假如，我将不胜感激（2）appreciation n. 欣赏；感激（1）On the night of the MidAutumn Day, people gather together eating mooncakes and _appreciating （appreciate） the full moon.（2）Here I sincerely express my _appreciation

4、（appreciate） if you could help find the lost suitcase.（3）I appreciate _being_given （give） the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.能力提升一句多译（4）如果你能不辞辛苦地为我做那么多事情我将感激不尽。_I_would_appreciate_it_if you could take the trouble to do so much for me._I_would_be_grateful_if you could take the trou

5、ble to do so much for me.4 succeed vi. 成功；继承 vt. 接替；继任【经典例句】As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are sure to succeed eventually.只要我们有追逐梦想的热情，最终我们一定能成功。（1）His first book was _a great success and he has been famous as a writer ever since.（2）Nearly all of the young people interview

6、ed believed that work was the key to _success （succeed）（3）I am looking forward to a long and _successful （success） partnership with him.（4）毫无疑问，健康的身体对于那些想在事业上有所成就的人来说非常重要。Undoubtedly, good health is very important for any person _who_wants_to_succeed_in_his_career . （定语从句）_There_is_no_doubt_that goo

7、d health is very important for whoever wants to _be_successful_in_his_career . （同位语从句；successful）employ vt. 雇用；利用（时间，精力等）；使忙于，使从事于 n. 使用；雇用【经典例句】If I am lucky enough to be employed, I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.一旦有幸被雇用，我将用最大的努力回报您的信任。（1）employ sb. as. 雇用某人任employ sb. to do sth.

8、 雇用某人做某事忙于做某事；从事于某事（2）employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员；受雇者employment n. 职业；工作；使用（1）For the past three years he has been employed _as a firefighter.（2）Most _employers （employ） require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application.（3）The boss of the company is trying to c

9、reate an easy atmosphere where his _employees （employ） enjoy their work.（4）The government has taken effective measures to create more _employment （employ） opportunities.（5）她在忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。She _was_employed_in/employed_herself_in_watering the flowers, so she did not notice what was happening. （并列

10、句）_Employed_in_watering_the_flowers , she did not notice what was happening. （过去分词短语作状语）_Employing_herself_in_watering_the_flowers , she did not notice what was happening. （现在分词短语作状语）6 harm n. 伤害；损害 vt. 损害；危害【经典例句】Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human

11、beings rather than harm them.大部分的人都认为核科学应该被发展来造福人类而不是伤害他们。（1）do/cause harm to 对造成伤害There is no harm in doing. 做某事无害处（2）harmful adj. 有害的，造成伤害的be harmful to. 对有害众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。As we know, watching violence on TV really _harms_children . （harm vt.）As we know, watching violence on TV really _does/

12、causes_harm_to_children/does_children_harm . （harm n）As we know, watching violence on TV _is_really_harmful_to_children . （harmful）7 die out 灭亡；逐渐消失【经典例句】Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities.这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在逐渐消失。_As the l

13、iving environment _becomes_worse_and_worse , many of the earths species are gradually _disappearing . （as引导时间状语从句）_With the living environment _becoming_worse_and_worse , many of the earths species are gradually _dying_out . （with复合结构）8 protect.from 保护不受（危害）【经典例句】In summer, many people usually wear

14、dark glasses to protect their eyes from the sun.在夏天，很多人常戴墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。（1）protect.against 保护以防阻止做（2）protection n. 保护（1）She made contributions to the environmental _protection （protect）, though she was just a child.（2）Dolphins are our friends. We have the responsibility to protect them from _being_h

15、urt （hurt）能力提升完成句子（3）我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。We should take immediate measures to _protect_the_environment_from_being_polluted .9 pay attention to 注意，留意【经典例句】If you are interested please pay attention to the following requirements.如果你感兴趣，请注意下面的要求。（1）Great attention must be paid to _developing （develop） w

16、elfare, especially in the poor areas.（2）The teacher suggested to us that special attention _should_be_paid （pay） to details in particular in exams.（3）He stood there, _fixing （fix） his attention on the notice on the wall.（4）为了保护生态平衡，教授建议我们重视提高人们的环保意识。In order to protect the balance of nature, the pro

17、fessor suggested that we _should_pay_attention_to_raising_peoples_environmental_awareness .1 （教材P26）It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as作为关系代词，可以引导非限制性定语从句。as作为连词的用法主要有：（1）“如同，按照”，引导方

18、式状语从句。（2）“当时候；一面一面；随着”，引导时间状语从句。（3）“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。（4）“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。As the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as Romans do.”常言道，入乡随俗。As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.随着孩子们一天天长大，他们对所有的事物越来越感兴趣。As I was busy preparing for my final exam, I did

19、nt reply to your email as soon as I received it.因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。基础练习完成句子/句式升级尽管她试了，但苏还是打不开门。_As_she_might_try , Sue couldnt get the door open._Try_as_she_might , Sue couldnt get the door open. （倒装句）2 （教材P30）They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据（恐龙）骨骼的连接方式了解到这

20、一点的。（1）way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉。（2）way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks English.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。基础练习完成句子（1）我想

21、知道你学习掌握基本技术的方法。I would like to know _the_way_you_learned to master the fundamental technique.（2）你应该牢记：经常与同班同学商量是提高学习的有效方法。And you should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is _a_good_way_to_improve_your_study .3 （教材P32）This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey

22、 but there are very few left.这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是（现在）它们所剩无几了。（1）句型There ben.v.ing/v.ed结构中v.ing, ved作后置定语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系，用v.ing形式，如果是被动关系，则用v.ed形式。（2）there be之后如果有几个并列主语时，be动词的单复数要取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数，即遵循就近原则。基础练习单句语法填空/完成句子（1）In the newspaper of our school there is a column _called （call） “Foreign Cultures”（

23、2）_There_is_so_little_time_left （剩下这么少的时间） that I dont think I can finish it as scheduled.1Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly _decreased （减少）2As a matter of fact, your opinion will not _affect （影响） my decision.3This _incident （事件） re

24、ally lets me know that I have a long way to go.4When he opened the schoolbag, he found that it _contained （包含） two books, a pen and an eraser.5The gunmen showed no _mercy （怜悯）, killing innocent men and women.6At one point, it seemed _certain （肯定） that their plane would crash.7The Internet and televi

25、sion make it possible for us to see a _distant （遥远的） scene.8We must let everyone know the _importance （重要性） of environment protection.（一）考点练习1Enough attention should be paid to _improving （improve） your pronunciation.2I received a letter _containing （contain） some important information about the pro

26、ject.3With the governments aid, those _affected （affect） by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.4Its a pity that there is little water _left （leave） for them to drink.5To our _relief （relieve）, the missing boy returned, safe and sound.6Scientists have many theories about how the univers

27、e came _into being.7You neednt have taken a taxi. Why didnt you catch the last bus _as I told you?8Mr Lee decided to fight for the _protection （protect） of the environment.9This file may contain a virus that can be _harmful （harm） to your computer.10It is a rule that our luggage should _be_inspected

28、 （inspect） by customs officers.11I would appreciate _it if you could help me with my English.12It is of great _importance （important） that you arrive on time.（二）语法专练现在进行时的被动语态13The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and _is_being_questioned （question） by the local police at the moment.14Hi, Tom, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry, it _is_being_repaired （repair）15Doug, where is your coach Chow?See, he _is_being_interviewed （interview） by a group of journalists.16Some measures