英语语言学考试十套题文档格式.docx

英语语言学考试十套题文档格式.docx

《英语语言学考试十套题文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语语言学考试十套题文档格式.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

something'

sbeingthecase,tothetruthofwhathasbeensaid.

17、Wordsarecreatedoutrighttofitsomepurpose.Suchamethodofenlargingthevocabularyisknownaswordc 

18、Whereverthestandardlanguagecanuseacontraction（he+is→he'

s）,BlackEnglishcand 

theformof"

be"

.

19、Thebasicessentialsofthefirstlanguageareacquiredintheshortperiodfromaboutagetwotopuberty,whichiscalledthec 

periodforfirstlanguageacquisition.

20、Asatypeoflinguisticsystemin12learning,i 

isaproductofL2training,mothertongueintereference,overgeneralizationofthetargetlanguagerules,andlearningandcommunicativestrategiesofthelearner.

I

（）21、Inmodernlinguisticstudies,thewrittenformoflanguageisgivenmoreemphasisthanthespokenformforanumberofreasons.

（）22、Voicingisaphonologicalfeaturethatdistinguishesmeaninginboth

ChineseandEnglish.

（）23、Thecompoundword"

bookstore"

istheplacewherebooksaresold.This

indicatesthatthemeaningofacompoundisthesumtotalofthemeanings

ofitscomponents.

（）24、Syntacticcategoriesrefertosentences（S）andclauses（C）only. 

（）25、Dialectalsynonymscanoftenbefoundindifferentregionaldialects

suchasBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishbutcannotbefoundwithin

thevarietyitself,forexample,withinBritishEnglishorAmerican

English.

（）26、OnlywhenamaximunderCooperativePrincipleisblatantlyviolated

andthehearerknowsthatitisbeingviolateddoconversational

implicaturesarise.

（）27、TheterritoryinwhichtheIndo-Europeanlanguagesaremainlyspoken

todayalsoincludeslanguagesthatarenotIndo-European.

（）28、Inmostbilingualcommunities,twolanguageshavethesameinspeech

situationsknownasdomains.

（）29、AccordingtothestrongversionoftheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,

speakers'

perceptionsdeterminelanguageandpatterntheirwayoflife.

（）30、Allnormalchildrenhaveequalabilitytoacquiretheirfirst

language.

二

11.Asentenceisastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberofw________toformacompletestatement,q________orcommand.

12.Insociolinguisticstudies,speakersaretreatedasmembersofs__g________.

13.Utteranceisbasedon________ 

________;

itis 

therealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orsimplyinacontext.

14.Tomanypeople,alinguististhesameasa________,onewhocanspeakseverallanguagesfluently.

15.Consonantsoundscanbeeither 

v________orv__,whileallvowelsoundsarev________.

16.Allwordsmaybesaidtocontainarootmorpheme.（ 

）

17.Tenseandreferencearetwotermsoftenencounteredinthestudyofmeaning.（ 

18.Linguisticsisthecourseoflanguage.（ 

19.Thepartofasentencewhichcompriesecomprisesaninfiniteverboraverbphraseisgrammaticallycalledpredicate.（ 

20.Historicallinguisticsequalstothestudyofsynchronicstudy.（ 

21.Thetermdialect,asatechnicalterminlinguistics,carriesvaluejudgementandnotsimplyreferstoadistinctformoflanguage.（ 

22.Morphologyistranslatedas形态学。

（ 

23.Theword“photographically”ismadeupof4morphemes.（ 

24.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageisallomorph.（ 

25.Semanticsisthemainpartoflinguistics.（ 

30.namingtheoryandconceptualistview

31.maximsofqualityandmanner

32.blending

33.sociolect

34.subvocalspeech

35.contrastiveanalysis

英语语言学试题（3）

11.Languageexistsintimeandchangesthroughtime.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeiscalleda_s_______studyoflanguage.

12.Anessentialdifferencebetweenconsonantsandvowelsiswhethertheaircomingupfromthelungsmeetswithany_o________whenasoundisproduced.

13.Themorphemesthatcannotbeusedbythemselves,butmustbecombinedwithothermorphemestoformwordsarecalled_b________morphemes.

14.XPmaycontainmorethanjustX.Forexample,theNP"

theboywholikeshispuppy"

consistsofDet,NandS,withDetbeingthe_s________,NtheheadandSthecomplement.

15.AccordingtoSearle'

sclassificationofillocutionaryacts,"

tosuggestthatsomeoneshouldseethedoctor"

shouldfallintothecategoryof_d________.

16.Hyponymyistherelationshipwhichobtainsbetweenspecificandgenerallexicalitems.Thewordthatismoregeneralinmeaningiscalled_s________.

17.Vowelscanbenasalized.Thevowelnasalizationruleisan_a________rule,which,forthemostpart,iscausedbyarticulatoryorphysiologicalprocessinwhichsuccessivesoundsaremadeidentical,ormoresimilar,tooneanother.

18.Onemarkofaninformalstyleisthefrequentoccurrenceof_s________wordsandexpressions,whichmakesenseonlytothepeopleofparticularsocialgroupsandserveasamarkofmembershipandsolidaritywithinagivensocialgroup.

19.Thebrainisdividedintotworoughlysymmetricalhalves,called_h________,oneontherightandoneontheleft.

20.Linguistsoftenusethetermnativelanguageormothertongueinsteadoffirstlanguage,and_t________languageinsteadofsecondlanguageinsecondlanguageacquisitionliterature.

21.（ 

）Humancapacityforlanguagehasageneticbasis,i.e.weareallbornwiththeabilitytoacquirelanguageandthedetailsofalanguagesystemaregeneticallytransmitted.

22.（ 

）Ageneraldifferencebetweenphoneticsandphonologyisthatphoneticsisfocusedontheproductionofspeechsoundswhilephonologyismoreconcernedwithhowspeechsoundsdistinguishmeaning.

23.（ 

）Onlywordsofthesamepartsofspeechcanbecombinedtoformcompounds.

24.（ 

）Sentencesarenotformedbyrandomlycombininglexicalitems,butbyfollowingasetofsyntacticrulesthatarrangelinguisticelementsinaparticularorder.

25.（ 

）Thesamesemanticfeatureoccursinonepartofspeechonly.Forexample,"

female"

occursonlyinnounssuchas"

mother"

"

woman"

"

girl"

tigress"

andsoonbutnotinotherpartsofspeech.

26.（ 

）AccordingtoSearle'

sclassificationofillocutionaryacts,inviting,ordering,advising,promisingandapologizingallfallintothecategoryofdirectives.

27.（ 

）Newwordsmaybeformedfromexistingwordsbysubtractinganaffixthoughttobepartoftheoldword;

thatis,ignorancesometimescanbecreative.Thus"

peddle"

wasderivedfrom"

peddler"

onthemistakenassumptionthatthe"

-er"

wastheagentivesuffix.

28.（ 

）WomeninWesterncountriesatleastappeartobemorestatus-consciousandsensitivetothesocialsignificanceofcertainlinguisticvariables.

29.（ 

）ThecaseofGenieconfirmsthatthelanguagefacultyofanaveragehumandegeneratesafterthecriticalperiodandconsequently,mostlinguisticskillscannotdevelop.

30.（ 

）Consciousknowledgeoflinguisticrulesdoesensureacquisitionoftherulesandthereforeanimmediateguidanceforactualperformance.

英语语言学试题（5）

11.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointintimeisas________study.

12.Whenpitch, 

stressandsoundlengtharetiedtothesentenceratherthanthewordinisolation, 

theyarecollectivelyknownasi________.

13.Accordingtoitspositioninthenewword, 

a________aredividedintotwokinds:

prefixesandsuffixes.

14.P________referstothephenomenonthatthesamewordmayhaveasetofdifferentmeanings.

15.Whetherasentenceissemanticallymeaningfulisgovernedbyrulescalleds________restrictions.

16.Theu________meaningofthesentencevarieswiththecontextinwhichitisuttered.

17.Someimportantmissionsofhistoricallinguistsaretoidentifyandclassifyfamiliesofrelatedlanguagesinagenealogicalfamilytree, 

andtoreconstructthep________, 

theoriginalformofalanguagefamilythathasceasedtoexist.

18.R________arelanguagevarietiesappropriateforuseinparticularspeechsituations.

19.LearnerswillsubconsciouslyusetheirL1knowledgeinlearningasecondlanguage. 

Thisisknownaslanguaget________.

20.ArelatedissuewithintegrativemotivationhasbeentheextenttowhichlearnersdifferintheprocessofadaptingtothenewcultureoftheL2community. 

Thisadaptationprocessiscalleda________.

21.Modernlinguisticsismainlydiachronic.（ 

22.Theassimilationruleassimilatesonesoundtoanotherby“copying”afeatureofasequentialphoneme, 

thusmakingthetwophonessimilar.（ 

23.Semantically, 

themeaningofacompoundisoftenidiomatic, 

alwaysbeingthesumtotalofthemeaningsofitscomponents.（ 

24.Syntacticmovementisdictatedbyrulestraditionallycalledtransformationalrules, 

whoseoperationmaychangethesyntacticrepresentationofasentence.（ 

25.Componentialanalysisisawayproposedbythegenerativesemanticiststoanalyzemeaning.（ 

26.Linguistsfoundthatitwouldbepossibletogiveanadequatedescriptionofmeaningevenifthecontextoflanguageusewasleftunconsidered.（ 

27.ItisgenerallyacceptedthatthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguageisdividedintotheperiodsofOldEnglish, 

Middl