广东省揭阳市高一英语下学期学业水平考试试题Word文件下载.docx

广东省揭阳市高一英语下学期学业水平考试试题Word文件下载.docx

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Sleepislikefoodforthe2.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowand

3.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,4needseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,a5amountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.

Butmanystudentsdon’tget6sleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavy7.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleep8,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfallasleep9.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomnia（失眠症）,whichmightkeepthem10allnight.

Thesesleepingproblemsgreatly11people’slife.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoor12.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannot

13inclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed.

Researchshowsthatwith14sleephabitsitiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsinclude15drinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoohotnortoocold.

1.

A.takes

B.comes

C.aims

D.helps

2.

A.soul

B.brain

C.heart

D.stomach

3.

A.develop

B.digest

C.harvest

D.fight

4.

A.children

B.teachers

C.experts

D.adults

5.

A.healthy

B.valuable

C.effective

D.possible

6.

A.good

B.enough

C.sound

D.long

7.

A.housework

B.research

C.homework

D.exams

8.

A.well

B.late

C.early

D.soon

9.

A.immediately

B.lately

C.recently

D.greatly

10.

A.awake

B.alone

C.asleep

D.active

11.

A.change

B.improve

C.damage

D.affect

12.

A.figures

B.moods

C.tests

D.grades

13.

A.attend

B.develop

C.concentrate

D.absent

14.

A.general

B.good

C.strict

D.ordinary

15.

A.arranging

B.preparing

C.involving

D.avoiding

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为16～25的相应位置。

Therearemanybenefitsofreadingbooks.16（fortunate）,nowadaysnotalotofpeopletakethetimetoreadthem.Nowpleasereadontolearnthevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks!

1）ItFeedsYourMind.

Obviously,readingbooksprovidesyou17newknowledge.Itcanbeafactabouthistoryor18theoryyoudidnotknowexisted.Ifyouwanttolearnnewwordsinparticular,readingbooks19（be）agreatwaytoenrichyourvocabulary.

2）ItKeepsYourBrainInShape.

Readingalsokeepsyourmindingoodcondition.Similarto20（solve）puzzles,readingbooksallowsyourmindtopracticeitsprocessingskills.Goingwithoutbooks21toolongwillturnyourmindtomush（浆糊）.I'

mnotkidding!

3）ItDevelopsYourCritical（批判性）ThinkingSkills.

Readingbooksdevelopsyourcriticalthinkingskills.Readingmysterynovels,forexample,sharpensyourmind.22youarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallife,yourmindisnowabletoput23mystery-solvingpowertoatest.

4）ItMakesYouMoreArticulate（口才好）.

There'

snothingquitelikereadingbooksinhelpingyoubecomea24（good）conversationalist.Seeing25wordsareusedwithyourowneyeshelpsyouputtheinformationtomemorybetterthanbylisteningtoateacherdiscussthepointsinclass.

II．阅读（共25小题；

每小题2分，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

A

Fitzgerald,avery 

wealthyEnglish 

man, 

hadonlyonechild,ason,who 

naturally 

wastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unluckilythesondiedinhislateteens.

Meanwhile,Fitzgerald'

swealth 

wasincreasingallthetime.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled——tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction（拍卖）.

Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid（出价）.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald'

ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.

Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveled（敲槌）thecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald'

swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.

Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn'

treceiveanybiddersexceptone——theoldservantwhohadattendedto 

thesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.

AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill:

“Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.”Thentheauctionwasover.

26.Fitzgeraldwas__________.

A.amuseumdirector 

B.amasterofart 

C.anart 

auctioneer 

D.anartcollector

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Fitzgeraldtookcareofhissonallbyhimself.

B.Fitzgeraldbecameseriouslyillbecauseofthedeathofhisson.

C.Fitzgeraldlosthiswifeandhisonlysonwithin10years.

D.Fitzgeralddecidedtoleaveeverything 

hehad 

tohisservant.

28.Fitzgerald'

swillshowed__________.

A.hisdesiretofoolthebidders 

B.hisinvaluableloveforhisson

C.hissadnessatthedeathofhisson 

D.hisregretofhavingnoheir（继承人）

29. 

Whathelpedtheoldservantwin 

thewholecollectionofFitzgerald'

s?

A. 

Nomorethanonepound. 

B.Greatincreaseofhiswealth.

C. 

Hisstrongpassionforart. 

D. 

Hisemotionforhisyoungmaster.

30.Attheresultoftheauction,theoldmanwouldfeelmorethan______________.

A.surprised 

B.sad 

C.interested 

D.expected

B

Forgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudies,however,saythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversity,ontheotherhand,showthatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being.

WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulk（绿巨人）getangry,theychangecolorsandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworld,angerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskin,founderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandauthorofForgiveforGood,saysholdingontoangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea.

Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.

Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.

Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Instead,it’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.

31.Theauthorofthepassagetriestomakehisviewpointclear______.

A.byraisinghisownexamples

B.basedonhisownexperience

C.bymentioningsomestudies

D.bymentioningsometypicalpatients

32.Theexampleofthecartoonbookcharactersistakeninthepassageto______.

A.showthatangerandhatredcanresultinphysicalandmentalharm

B.letthereaderknowthedifferentcolorsofcartoonfaces

C.showhowtocontrolone’stemper

D.introduceafamousexpert

33.Theunderlinedphrase“holdingonto”inthispassagepossiblymeans“______”.

A.movingawayB.notlettinggoC.gettingridofD.learningabout

34.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivemaysufferless.

A.stressB.depressionC.sleepingtroubleD.alltheabove

35.Thebesttitleforthispassageisprobably_______.

A.Forgiveness

B.ForgivenessIsGoodforHealth

C.ASecrettoKeepingHealth

D.AngerIsBadforHealth

C

Weparentsoftentakematerialthingsforlove.“Igivehimeverything,”adisappointedmothercomplains.“Newshoes,video-games,andhisownTV.You’dthinkhe’datleastshowmerespect!

”

Ofcourse,loveandpresentsarerelated.Mostparentsworkhardtoearnmoney.Theywanttheirchildrentohavemorethantheydidandhavebetterlives.Theproblemis,mostchildrendon’tconnectthethingsparentsbuywiththelaborthatpaysforthem.Childrenhavemore,butourculture——andtelevisioninparticular——teachesthemthatmoreisneverenough.Havingmoredoesnotmeanthatachildfeelsloved.

Fromaparent’spointofview,childrenarenotthankful.Butthishastodowiththeirnaturalgrowth.Youngchildrenseetheirparentsasall-mighty（万能的）.Ifparentsfailtoprovidewhattheywant,itmustbeamatterofchoice.It’snormalforchildren,evenschool-ageones,nottobeabletotakeanotherperson’spointofview.Forex