广东省揭阳市高一英语下学期学业水平考试试题Word文件下载.docx

1、Sleep is like food for the 2 . Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and 3 . According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, 4 need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a 5 amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get 6 sleep be

2、cause of early school start times and heavy 7 . About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep 8 , but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep 9 . For others, they m

3、ay even have insomnia （失眠症）, which might keep them 10 all night.These sleeping problems greatly 11 peoples life. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor 12 . Students without enough sleep cannot 13 in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depress

4、ed.Research shows that with 14 sleep habits it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include 15 drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too hot nor too cold. 1.A. t

5、akesB. comesC. aimsD. helps2.A. soulB. brainC. heartD. stomach3.A. developB. digestC. harvestD. fight4.A. childrenB. teachersC. expertsD. adults5.A. healthyB. valuableC. effectiveD. possible6.A. goodB. enoughC. soundD. long7.A. houseworkB. researchC. homeworkD. exams8.A. wellB. lateC. earlyD. soon9.

6、A. immediatelyB. latelyC. recentlyD. greatly10.A. awakeB. aloneC. asleepD. active11.A. changeB. improveC. damageD. affect12.A. figuresB. moodsC. testsD. grades13.A. attendB. developC. concentrateD. absent14.A. generalB. goodC. strictD. ordinary15.A. arrangingB. preparingC. involvingD. avoiding第二节 语法

7、填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为1625的相应位置。There are many benefits of reading books. 16 （fortunate）, nowadays not a lot of people take the time to read them. Now please read on to learn the various benefits of reading books!1） It Feeds Your Mind.Obviously, re

8、ading books provides you 17 new knowledge. It can be a fact about history or 18 theory you did not know existed. If you want to learn new words in particular, reading books 19 （be） a great way to enrich your vocabulary.2） It Keeps Your Brain In Shape.Reading also keeps your mind in good condition. S

9、imilar to 20 （solve） puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books 21 too long will turn your mind to mush（浆糊）. Im not kidding!3） It Develops Your Critical（批判性）Thinking Skills. Reading books develops your critical thinking skills. Reading mystery nove

10、ls, for example, sharpens your mind. 22 you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is now able to put 23 mystery-solving power to a test.4） It Makes You More Articulate（口才好）. Theres nothing quite like reading books in helping you become a 24 （good） conversationalist. Seeing 25 word

11、s are used with your own eyes helps you put the information to memory better than by listening to a teacher discuss the points in class.II阅读（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AFitzgerald, a verywealthy Englishman,had only one child, a son, wh

12、onaturallywas the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unluckily the son died in his late teens.Meanwhile, Fitzgeralds wealthwas increasing all the time. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald

13、 himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settledto sell his entire collection at an auction（拍卖）.Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of

14、 them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid（出价）. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgeralds son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled（敲槌

15、）the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgeralds will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son.The poor-quality painting didnt receive any bidders except onethe old servant who had attended tothe son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the o

16、nly bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will: “Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection.” Then the a

17、uction was over.26. Fitzgerald was _.A. a museum directorB. a master of artC. an artauctioneerD. an art collector27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. Fitzgerald took care of his son all by himself.B. Fitzgerald became seriously ill because of the death of his son.C. Fitzgeral

18、d lost his wife and his only son within 10 years.D. Fitzgerald decided to leave everythinghe hadto his servant.28. Fitzgeralds will showed _.A. his desire to fool the biddersB. his invaluable love for his sonC. his sadness at the death of his sonD. his regret of having no heir （继承人）29.What helped th

19、e old servant winthe whole collection of Fitzgeralds?A.No more than one pound. B. Great increase of his wealth.C.His strong passion for art.D.His emotion for his young master.30. At the result of the auction, the old man would feel more than _.A. surprised B. sad C. interestedD. expectedBForgiving s

20、omeone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably dont think of it as being a health or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show

21、that something like anger can change your well-being.When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk（绿巨人） get angry, they change colors and often gain special power. In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. Thats why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford For

22、giveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, says holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer h

23、eadaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesnt matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if its worth hurting yourself by staying angry with

24、 someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say its OK. Instead, its a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past. 31. The author of the passage tries to make his viewpoint clear _. A. by raising his own examples B. based on his own experi

25、ence C. by mentioning some studies D. by mentioning some typical patients32. The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to _. A. show that anger and hatred can result in physical and mental harm B. let the reader know the different colors of cartoon faces C. show how to contr

26、ol ones temper D. introduce a famous expert33. The underlined phrase “holding on to” in this passage possibly means“_”. A. moving away B. not letting go C. getting rid of D. learning about34. People who are able to forgive may suffer less . A. stress B. depression C. sleeping trouble D. all the abov

27、e35. The best title for this passage is probably _. A. Forgiveness B. Forgiveness Is Good for HealthC. A Secret to Keeping Health D. Anger Is Bad for HealthCWe parents often take material things for love. “I give him everything,” a disappointed mother complains. “New shoes, video-games, and his own

28、TV. Youd think hed at least show me respect!”Of course, love and presents are related. Most parents work hard to earn money. They want their children to have more than they did and have better lives. The problem is, most children dont connect the things parents buy with the labor that pays for them.

29、 Children have more, but our cultureand television in particularteaches them that more is never enough. Having more does not mean that a child feels loved.From a parents point of view, children are not thankful. But this has to do with their natural growth. Young children see their parents as all-mighty（万能的）. If parents fail to provide what they want, it must be a matter of choice. Its normal for children, even school-age ones, not to be able to take another persons point of view. For ex