最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目Word文档下载推荐.docx
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22°
／14°
Timesof
cloudsandsun
Temperature
JUN29
Today
Normal
Record
6/29/2018
High
21°
N/A
26°
Low
13°
15°
MoreHistoricalWeatherData（数据）
Sunrise/sunset
Sunrise:
6:
06AM
Sunset:
7:
57PM
Duration:
13:
51hr
Moonrise/moonset
Moonrise:
9:
03PM
Moonset:
01AM
11:
58hr
Astronomy（天文学）
（1）Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?
A.
Mostlycloudy.
B.
Partlysunny.
C.
Sunnyandwindy.
D.
Cloudyandrainy.
（2）WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?
21℃.
13℃.
15℃.
26℃.
（3）Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?
JUN29.
JUN30.
JUL1.
JUL2.
（4）Whendidthesunrisetoday?
At6:
06am.
At9:
03pm.
01am.
At7:
57pm.
（5）IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"
_____"
.
MoreHistoricalWeatherData
Astronomy
Next5
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。
（1）细节题，根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都是晴朗的，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据TODAYJUN2921°
C可知最高温度是21摄氏度，最低温度是13摄氏度，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据JUN2921°
C；
JUN3019°
；
JUL119°
JUL220°
；
JUL322°
，可知最低温度是JUN3011摄氏度，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Sunrise:
06AM可知早上太阳6:
06升起，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据Astronomy（天文学）可知是点击天文学，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Iwillneverforgetthelessonaboutmywindow.Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.Oneofmynewneighbors'
housewasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therelivedawoman.Throughoneofmywindows,Icouldseeherreadingbyherwindoweveryafternoon
Severalmonthslater,IfoundIcouldn'
tseethewomanclearly.Ithoughtherwindowwastoodirty.Isaidtomyself,'
Whydoesn'
tshecleanherwindow?
Itlooksterrible!
Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding（包括）thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork.SoIsatdownbythewindowforarest.Whatasurprise!
Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!
Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!
Ireallyfeltashamedformyself.Ihadbeenwatchingherthroughmydirtywindowinthepastdays!
Theexperienceisveryimportantforme.SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging（评判）others,
（1）Howlonghasthewriterlivedinthehouse?
Twoyears.
Threeyears.
Fouryears.
Fiveyears.
（2）Thewritercouldn'
tseethewomanclearlybecause_______.
thewriter'
swindowwasdirty
thewoman'
shousewastoofar
thewomandidn'
topenherwindow
swindowwasdirty
（3）Ittookthewriter_______tocleanthehousethatafternoon
twohours
threequarters
thewholeafternoon
threehours
（4）Theunderlinedword'
ashamed'
means_______.
高兴的
放松的
羞愧的
激动的
（5）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterhaslearnthowto_______.
cleanthehouse
judgeothers
helpneighbors
watchothers
【答案】
（1）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。
作者通过这件事也学会了如何评判别人。
（1）细节题，根据首段Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.可知作者搬进房子已经四年了，故选C。
（2）细节题，根据第三段Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!
可知，作者看不清这个女人的原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了，所以A项正确，故选A。
（3）细节题，根据第三段Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding（包括）thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork.
可知，作者下午打扫房子花费了三个小时，故选D。
（4）词义题，根据第三段Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!
Ireallyfelt
ashamed
formyself.可知通过这件事，作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧，所以ashamed意为“羞愧的”最符合语境，故选C。
（5）推理题，根据末段SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging（评判）others.可知，作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题干，画出题干设问中的关键词。
其次带着题干问题和关键词有目的的去通读全文，并在文中寻找相关信息，最终确定答案。
3．阅读理解
TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.
Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"
allbusiness"
whenwesignedthelease.
Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Weweren'
treallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.
WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.
Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!
Wewereawakenedabout7:
00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknockingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"
Whydidn'
tyougirlsinviteme?
"
Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Weweren'
tquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.
IfiguredthatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,"
Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.
（1）Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?
Thelandlordsaidnothingtous.
Hewasarudemiddleagedmanwhowas"
whentheysignedthelease.
Hedidn'
tplayajokeonus.
Hewasalwaysangrywithus.
（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“incurhiswrath”?
getstressedout.
getangry.
bescolded.
bepraised.
（3）Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse?
Heaskeduswhywedidn'
tinviteher.
Heblamedusbecausewedidn'
tcleanthehouseandyard.
tsayanything.
Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.
（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?
Heisreallyseriousandunkind.
Heissorudeandpoliteless.
Heissokindandunderstanding.
Heisreallystrictandcruel.
（5）Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?
Neverjudgefromappearances
Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.
Accidentswillhappen.
Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.
（2）C
（3）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。
因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。
（1）细节理解题。
有文章第一段“Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"
whenwesignedthelease”，可知作者有点怕房东，是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人”,故选B。
（2）词义推测题。
结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备，C.“bescolded”表受到责备，符合题意;
A.“getstressedout”感到焦虑，和“ecpectingto”搭配意思不符；
B.“getangry”发怒，本句主语不是房东，不符：
D."
beprised"
被表扬，语意不符，故选C。
（3）细节理解结题。
由文章第四段“Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"
可知房东进来后并没有责备她们，反而问她们：
为什么不邀请他。
故选A。
（4）综和理解题。
由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很友善。
排除法可知C对。
故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。
由文章最后一段“Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover”可知房东让她们学到重要的一课：
不能以貌取人，“Neverjudgefromappearances”，A正确；
B.“Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.
”无缺点的朋友难觅”；
C."
Accidentswillhappen.‘’总会有意外发生；
D.“Afallintothepit,againinyourwit”吃一堑，长一智。
【点评】本题考查对文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意题中的关键词，在文中寻找答案，再比对选项确定最佳答案。
4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
BlueLightning
Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.
"
Well,"
hesaid."
Howaboutthis:
youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign."
Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"
BlueLightning"
.Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."
Well,that'
sinteresting,"
Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'
vedesigned."
Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.
Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad."
shesaid."
NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive."
Oh,doyou?
Pleaseshare."
WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,"
Ithinkit'
sbecauseofthelightningbolt（闪电）shape."
Verygood!
Dadsaid.
So,whydidn'
tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?
Sallyasked.
Dadlaughed."
Where'
sthefuninthat?
Ifyougiveamanaf
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