最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、2214 Times of clouds and sunTemperature JUN 29Today Normal Record 6/29/2018High 21 N/A 26Low 13 15 More Historical Weather Data （数据） Sunrise/sunsetSunrise: 6:06 AMSunset: 7:57 PMDuration: 13:51 hrMoonrise/moonsetMoonrise: 9:03 PMMoonset:01 AM 11:58 hrAstronomy （天文学）（1）What will the weather be like i

2、n three days? A.Mostly cloudy.B.Partly sunny.C.Sunny and windy.D.Cloudy and rainy.（2）What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018?21.13.15.26.（3）Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?JUN 29.JUN 30.JUL 1.JUL 2.（4）When did the sun rise today?At 6:06 am.At 9:03 pm.01 am.At 7:57 pm.（5

3、）If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click _. More Historical Weather DataAstronomyNext 5【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。 （1）细节题，根据Partial sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More可知大都是晴朗的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据TODAY JUN 29 21C可知最高温度是21摄氏度，最低温度是13摄氏度，故选A。 （3

4、）细节题。根据JUN 29 21C；JUN 30 19 ； JUL 1 19 JUL 2 20 ；JUL 3 22，可知最低温度是JUN30 11摄氏度，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Sunrise:06 AM可知早上太阳6:06升起，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Astronomy （天文学） 可知是点击天文学，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. On

5、e of my new neighbors house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon Several months later, I found I couldnt see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, Why doesnt she cl

6、ean her window? It looks terrible! One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including（包括） the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window

7、 was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days! The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging（评判） others,（1）How long has the writer lived in the house?Two years.Three year

8、s.Four years.Five years.（2）The writer couldnt see the woman clearly because_. the writers window was dirtythe womans house was too farthe woman didnt open her windows window was dirty（3）It took the writer_ to clean the house that afternoon two hoursthree quartersthe whole afternoonthree hours（4）The

9、underlined word ashamed means_. 高兴的放松的羞愧的激动的（5）According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to_. clean the housejudge othershelp neighborswatch others【答案】 （1）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。作者通过这件事也学会了如何评判别人。 （1）细节题，根据首段Four years ago, I moved to a

10、 house in a large town. 可知作者搬进房子已经四年了，故选C。 （2）细节题，根据第三段 I could see the woman reading there clearly again!可知，作者看不清这个女人的原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了，所以A项正确，故选A。 （3）细节题，根据第三段One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including（包括） the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work.可知，作者下午打扫房子花费了三个小时，故选D。 （4）词义

11、题，根据第三段 By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really feltashamedfor myself. 可知通过这件事，作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧，所以ashamed意为“羞愧的”最符合语境 ， 故选C。 （5）推理题，根据末段 So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging（评判） others.可知 ， 作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人 ， 故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解， 首先浏览题干， 画出题干设问中的关键词。其次

12、带着题干问题和关键词有目的的去通读全文， 并在文中寻找相关信息， 最终确定答案。3阅读理解 Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University.We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was all business when we signed the lease. He gave us a lecture about paying the rent on tim

13、e and maintaining the house and appliances. We werent really supposed to, but during the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a party.We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone that we knew to come to our house on Friday night. We drew a large crowd and everyone had a great time. The

14、last guests left in the wee hours of the morning. Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. Well, you guessed it! We were awakened about 7:00 a.m. by our landlord, who was knocking on the door. Sheepishly, we let him in, expecting to incur his wrath. Instead, h

15、e picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, Why didnt you girls invite me? He came into the house, made a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We werent quite sure what to make of our unexpected luck. I figured that he viewe

16、d my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this would prove him right. But I was wrong. He said, I have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happened to her once. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover.（1）Why did the writer feel

17、a little afraid of her landlord?The landlord said nothing to us.He was a rude middle aged man who was when they signed the lease.He didnt play a joke on us.He was always angry with us .（2）Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “incur his wrath”?get stressed out.get an

18、gry .be scolded.be praised.（3）What did the landlord do after enering the house?He asked us why we didnt invite her .He blamed us because we didnt clean the house and yard.t say anything.He thought we were irresponsible.（4）What do you think of the landlord?He is really serious and unkind.He is so rud

19、e and politeless .He is so kind and understanding.He is really strict and cruel.（5）What did the writer want to tell us?Never judge from appearancesA friend without faults will never be found. Accidents will happen.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.（2）C（3）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校

20、外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。（1）细节理解题。有文章第一段“We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was when we signed the lease”，可知作者有点怕房东，是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人”,故选B。（2）词义推测题。 结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备，C.“be scolded”表受

21、到责备，符合题意;A.“get stressed out”感到焦虑，和“ecpecting to”搭配意思不符；B.“get angry”发怒，本句主语不是房东，不符：D.be prised被表扬，语意不符，故选C。（3）细节理解结题。由文章第四段“ Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, 可知房东进来后并没有责备她们，反而问她们：为什么不邀请他。故选A。（4）综和理解题。由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很友善。排除法可知C对。故

22、选C。（5）主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover”可知房东让她们学到重要的一课：不能以貌取人，“Never judge from appearances”，A正确；B.“A friend without faults will never be found. ”无缺点的朋友难觅 ”；C.Accidents will happen.总会有意外发生；D.“A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit”吃一堑，长一智。【点评】

23、本题考查对文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意题中的关键词，在文中寻找答案，再比对选项确定最佳答案。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Blue Lightning Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help. Well, he said. How about this: you do some resear

24、ch first and then come back to me with a design. A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart Blue Lightning. Dad looked over her work, thinking. Well, thats interesting,Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as youve designed. Over three weekends of hard work, Sal

25、ly turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed. After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. she said. Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.Oh, do you?Please share.When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback,I think its because of the lightning bolt （闪电） shape.Very good! Dad said.So, why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place? Sally asked. Dad laughed. Wheres the fun in that? If you give a man a f