新人教版高中英语选修6课时作业4 period 1含答案文档格式.docx

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新人教版高中英语选修6课时作业4 period 1含答案文档格式.docx

10.________theotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoareopposed________thisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworry________highlevelsofcarbondioxide________theair.

Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写

1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.

翻译:

________________________________________________________________________

仿写:

(1)毫无疑问,小麦的价格将会上涨。

(2)我在他口袋里发现的是一枚钥匙。

2.Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.

(1)我们不同意我们已经失败的观点。

(2)他获得了奖学金的消息让我们都很吃惊。

Thenews____________________________surprisedallofus.

3.Withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’,theearthwouldbeaboutthirtythreedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.

(1)如果没有电,今天的生活就会完全不同。

(2)没有你的帮助,我无论如何也不会成功。

4.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.

(1)即使受到邀请我也不去参加他的生日聚会。

______________________,Iwillnotgotohisbirthdayparty.

(2)即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。

We’llmakeatrip________________________________.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.Theairinsideiswarmbecausetheglasstrapstheheatfromthesunandkeepsit________.

A.escapingB.nottoescape

C.toescapeD.fromescaping

2.Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuchtoyouorme,butitisarapidincreasewhen________toothernaturalchanges.

A.comparedB.comparing

C.tocompareD.compare

3.Itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming________arandombutnaturalphenomenon.

A.morethanB.otherthan

C.ratherthanD.exceptfor

4.ItwasascientistcalledCharlesKeeling,________madeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1997.

A.whichB.whatC.ifD.who

5.Allscientists________theviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoil________energy.

A.applyto;

produce

B.correspondto;

toproduce

C.caterto;

D.subscribeto;

6.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneof________iscarbondioxide.

A.thatB.whomC.whichD.these

7.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperatureto________.

A.growupB.goup

C.buildupD.bringup

8.Itistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathas________thisincreaseincarbondioxide.

A.resultedinB.ledin

C.resultedfromD.asaresult

9.Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoare________tothisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.

A.objectedB.opposed

C.supposedD.determined

10.________westartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.

A.EvenifB.Asif

C.NowthatD.Aslongas

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Bangkok,Thailand’scapitalturnedthelightsoutonWednesdayinanefforttoraiseawarenessofglobalwarming,withsixBangkokneighborhoodsjoiningintopartialdarknessfor15minutes.Officialsrangedtwomillionofthecity’sresidentstojoininswitchingoffnonessentiallightsat7∶00p.m.(12∶00GMT)toalertThaistotheilleffectsofclimatechange.

AtdowntownshoppingmallCentralWorldPlaza,Thaisputawaytheircreditcardsforamomenttoconsidertheirenergyconsumption,aslightsdimmed.“Iwastealotofenergyathome,forexample,IturnmytelevisiononwhilespendingtwohoursontheInternet,”saidan18yearoldstudent.“Fromnowon,IwillturnofftheTV.”

TherewasonlypartialdarknessinBangkok’scentralshoppingdistrict,withsomemallsandhotelsignoringtherequest,butitwasenoughtomakebusinessownerSomasThanyatotethinkabouthisenergyhabits.

“Iwillturnofftheairconditionerandusetheelectricfanoropenthewindowsinstead,”the58yearoldtoldAFP.

“Streetlightsandothersecurityrelatedlightingremainedonandtherewillalsobemorepoliceondutyincasethatcrimesincreased.”GovernorApirakKosayedhinsaid.

Bangkok,acitywithapopulationof12million,spewsmorethan26milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheaireachyear,ornearly20percentofThailand’stotalCO2emissions.

Bangkok’slightsoutcampaignincludedapublicscreeninginadowntownshoppingdistrictoftheOscarwinningdocumentary“AnInconvenientTruth”byformerUSvicepresidentAlGore.

AustraliancitySydneyheldasimilarexerciseinApril,withaonehourblackoutobservedby65,000homesand2,000businesses,whichorganisersestimatedcutnormalenergyuseby10percent.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.APowerFailureinBangkok

B.Bangkok’sCampaigntoRemindItsResidentsofGlobalWarming

C.People’sAttitudestowardGlobalWarming

D.CarbonDioxide—theMajorFactorofGlobalWarming

2.HowmanytonsarethetotalCO2emissionsofThailand?

A.12milliontons.B.26milliontons.

C.60milliontons.D.130milliontons.

3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.

A.allthepeopleinBangkokwouldusetheelectricfanoropenthewindowsinsteadofairconditionerstosaveenergy

B.thecampaigninBangkokalsoraisedawarenessofSydney’sresidents

C.notalltheresidentswereinfavorofthecampaign

D.therewere6citiestakingpartinthecampaignthattookplaceinThailand

4.WhichactionofthefollowingwasnottakenbyBangkokgovernment?

A.Peoplewouldbefinediftheydidn’tswitchofftheirlights.

B.Extrapolicewereondutyforfearthatmorecrimesincreased.

C.2,000,000ofthecity’sresidentswererequestedtojoininswitchingoffnonessentiallights.

D.ApublicscreeningwassetupinpublictomakepeopleenjoyafilmbyaformerUSvicepresident.

tendvi.趋向;

易于;

走向

生义:

vt.&

vi.照顾;

护理

Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.

他的观点趋于偏激。

Hetendstogetangrywhenpeopleopposehim.

别人反对他的意见时,他很容易生气。

Doctorsandnursesweretending(to)theinjuredintheearthquake.

医生和护士正在护理地震中的受伤者。

【答案解析】

Ⅰ.1.to to 2.about 3.to in to of like 4.of5.of to 6.in up to 7.in 8.towards 9.On10.On to about in

Ⅱ.1.毫无疑问,地球是在变暖,而且全球转暖是人为的,而不是随意的自然现象。

 

(1)Thereisnodoubtthatthepriceofwheatwillgoup. 

(2)ItwasakeythatIfoundinhispocket.

2.所有的科学家赞同这种观点:

人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料(如煤、天然气和石油等),从而引起了地球温度的升高。

 

(1)Wedon’tsubscribetotheviewthatwehavefailed. 

(2)thathewonascholarship

3.如果没有这种‘温室效应’,地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。

 

(1)Withoutelectricity,lifewouldbequitedifferenttoday. 

(2)Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavesucceededanyway.

4.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在未来的几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续转暖。

(1)Evenif(Iam)invited 

(2)eveniftheweatherisbad

Ⅲ.1.D [句意为:

温室里面的空气是暖和的,因为玻璃能使来自阳光的热量留住并阻止它流失。

]

2.A [在表示时间、地点、条件等的状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句主语一致,且从句谓语含有动词be时,可省略从句的主语和be动词。

因compare与主语之间是被动关系,故此处的完整形式为:

whenitiscomparedtootherchanges。

3.C [句意为:

全球转暖是人为的,而不是随意的自然现象。

ratherthan而不是,符合题意。

morethan多于,超过;

otherthan除了;

exceptfor除了(用于肯定主体,否定局部)。

4.D [考查强调句型,itis/was...that/who...,当强调人时,可用that或who。

此处强调主语ascientistcalledCharlesKeeling。

5.D [第一空用subscribeto表示“同意,赞成”;

第二空用不定式表目的。

applyto申请,应用于;

correspondto符合,与……一致;

caterto满足于;

迎合。

6.C [themostimportantoneof...是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“greenhouse”gases。

因先行词是物,故排除B项;

that和these不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。

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