新人教版高中英语选修6课时作业4 period 1含答案文档格式.docx
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10.________theotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoareopposed________thisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworry________highlevelsofcarbondioxide________theair.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.
翻译:
________________________________________________________________________
仿写:
(1)毫无疑问,小麦的价格将会上涨。
(2)我在他口袋里发现的是一枚钥匙。
2.Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.
(1)我们不同意我们已经失败的观点。
(2)他获得了奖学金的消息让我们都很吃惊。
Thenews____________________________surprisedallofus.
3.Withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’,theearthwouldbeaboutthirtythreedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.
(1)如果没有电,今天的生活就会完全不同。
(2)没有你的帮助,我无论如何也不会成功。
4.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.
(1)即使受到邀请我也不去参加他的生日聚会。
______________________,Iwillnotgotohisbirthdayparty.
(2)即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。
We’llmakeatrip________________________________.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Theairinsideiswarmbecausetheglasstrapstheheatfromthesunandkeepsit________.
A.escapingB.nottoescape
C.toescapeD.fromescaping
2.Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuchtoyouorme,butitisarapidincreasewhen________toothernaturalchanges.
A.comparedB.comparing
C.tocompareD.compare
3.Itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming________arandombutnaturalphenomenon.
A.morethanB.otherthan
C.ratherthanD.exceptfor
4.ItwasascientistcalledCharlesKeeling,________madeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1997.
A.whichB.whatC.ifD.who
5.Allscientists________theviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoil________energy.
A.applyto;
produce
B.correspondto;
toproduce
C.caterto;
D.subscribeto;
6.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneof________iscarbondioxide.
A.thatB.whomC.whichD.these
7.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperatureto________.
A.growupB.goup
C.buildupD.bringup
8.Itistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathas________thisincreaseincarbondioxide.
A.resultedinB.ledin
C.resultedfromD.asaresult
9.Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoare________tothisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.
A.objectedB.opposed
C.supposedD.determined
10.________westartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.
A.EvenifB.Asif
C.NowthatD.Aslongas
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Bangkok,Thailand’scapitalturnedthelightsoutonWednesdayinanefforttoraiseawarenessofglobalwarming,withsixBangkokneighborhoodsjoiningintopartialdarknessfor15minutes.Officialsrangedtwomillionofthecity’sresidentstojoininswitchingoffnonessentiallightsat7∶00p.m.(12∶00GMT)toalertThaistotheilleffectsofclimatechange.
AtdowntownshoppingmallCentralWorldPlaza,Thaisputawaytheircreditcardsforamomenttoconsidertheirenergyconsumption,aslightsdimmed.“Iwastealotofenergyathome,forexample,IturnmytelevisiononwhilespendingtwohoursontheInternet,”saidan18yearoldstudent.“Fromnowon,IwillturnofftheTV.”
TherewasonlypartialdarknessinBangkok’scentralshoppingdistrict,withsomemallsandhotelsignoringtherequest,butitwasenoughtomakebusinessownerSomasThanyatotethinkabouthisenergyhabits.
“Iwillturnofftheairconditionerandusetheelectricfanoropenthewindowsinstead,”the58yearoldtoldAFP.
“Streetlightsandothersecurityrelatedlightingremainedonandtherewillalsobemorepoliceondutyincasethatcrimesincreased.”GovernorApirakKosayedhinsaid.
Bangkok,acitywithapopulationof12million,spewsmorethan26milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheaireachyear,ornearly20percentofThailand’stotalCO2emissions.
Bangkok’slightsoutcampaignincludedapublicscreeninginadowntownshoppingdistrictoftheOscarwinningdocumentary“AnInconvenientTruth”byformerUSvicepresidentAlGore.
AustraliancitySydneyheldasimilarexerciseinApril,withaonehourblackoutobservedby65,000homesand2,000businesses,whichorganisersestimatedcutnormalenergyuseby10percent.
1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.APowerFailureinBangkok
B.Bangkok’sCampaigntoRemindItsResidentsofGlobalWarming
C.People’sAttitudestowardGlobalWarming
D.CarbonDioxide—theMajorFactorofGlobalWarming
2.HowmanytonsarethetotalCO2emissionsofThailand?
A.12milliontons.B.26milliontons.
C.60milliontons.D.130milliontons.
3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.
A.allthepeopleinBangkokwouldusetheelectricfanoropenthewindowsinsteadofairconditionerstosaveenergy
B.thecampaigninBangkokalsoraisedawarenessofSydney’sresidents
C.notalltheresidentswereinfavorofthecampaign
D.therewere6citiestakingpartinthecampaignthattookplaceinThailand
4.WhichactionofthefollowingwasnottakenbyBangkokgovernment?
A.Peoplewouldbefinediftheydidn’tswitchofftheirlights.
B.Extrapolicewereondutyforfearthatmorecrimesincreased.
C.2,000,000ofthecity’sresidentswererequestedtojoininswitchingoffnonessentiallights.
D.ApublicscreeningwassetupinpublictomakepeopleenjoyafilmbyaformerUSvicepresident.
tendvi.趋向;
易于;
走向
生义:
vt.&
vi.照顾;
护理
Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.
他的观点趋于偏激。
Hetendstogetangrywhenpeopleopposehim.
别人反对他的意见时,他很容易生气。
Doctorsandnursesweretending(to)theinjuredintheearthquake.
医生和护士正在护理地震中的受伤者。
【答案解析】
Ⅰ.1.to to 2.about 3.to in to of like 4.of5.of to 6.in up to 7.in 8.towards 9.On10.On to about in
Ⅱ.1.毫无疑问,地球是在变暖,而且全球转暖是人为的,而不是随意的自然现象。
(1)Thereisnodoubtthatthepriceofwheatwillgoup.
(2)ItwasakeythatIfoundinhispocket.
2.所有的科学家赞同这种观点:
人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料(如煤、天然气和石油等),从而引起了地球温度的升高。
(1)Wedon’tsubscribetotheviewthatwehavefailed.
(2)thathewonascholarship
3.如果没有这种‘温室效应’,地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。
(1)Withoutelectricity,lifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.
(2)Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavesucceededanyway.
4.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在未来的几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续转暖。
(1)Evenif(Iam)invited
(2)eveniftheweatherisbad
Ⅲ.1.D [句意为:
温室里面的空气是暖和的,因为玻璃能使来自阳光的热量留住并阻止它流失。
]
2.A [在表示时间、地点、条件等的状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句主语一致,且从句谓语含有动词be时,可省略从句的主语和be动词。
因compare与主语之间是被动关系,故此处的完整形式为:
whenitiscomparedtootherchanges。
3.C [句意为:
全球转暖是人为的,而不是随意的自然现象。
ratherthan而不是,符合题意。
morethan多于,超过;
otherthan除了;
exceptfor除了(用于肯定主体,否定局部)。
4.D [考查强调句型,itis/was...that/who...,当强调人时,可用that或who。
此处强调主语ascientistcalledCharlesKeeling。
5.D [第一空用subscribeto表示“同意,赞成”;
第二空用不定式表目的。
applyto申请,应用于;
correspondto符合,与……一致;
caterto满足于;
迎合。
6.C [themostimportantoneof...是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“greenhouse”gases。
因先行词是物,故排除B项;
that和these不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。