贵阳市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案1.docx
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贵阳市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案1
贵阳市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
(1)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Iwillneverforgetthelessonaboutmywindow.Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.Oneofmynewneighbors'housewasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therelivedawoman.Throughoneofmywindows,Icouldseeherreadingbyherwindoweveryafternoon
Severalmonthslater,IfoundIcouldn'tseethewomanclearly.Ithoughtherwindowwastoodirty.Isaidtomyself,'Whydoesn'tshecleanherwindow?
Itlooksterrible!
Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding(包括)thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork.SoIsatdownbythewindowforarest.Whatasurprise!
Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!
Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!
Ireallyfeltashamedformyself.Ihadbeenwatchingherthroughmydirtywindowinthepastdays!
Theexperienceisveryimportantforme.SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging(评判)others,
(1)Howlonghasthewriterlivedinthehouse?
A. Twoyears.
B. Threeyears.
C. Fouryears.
D. Fiveyears.
(2)Thewritercouldn'tseethewomanclearlybecause_______.
A. thewriter'swindowwasdirty
B. thewoman'shousewastoofar
C. thewomandidn'topenherwindow
D. thewoman'swindowwasdirty
(3)Ittookthewriter_______tocleanthehousethatafternoon
A. twohours B. threequarters C. thewholeafternoon D. threehours
(4)Theunderlinedword'ashamed'means_______.
A. 高兴的
B. 放松的
C. 羞愧的
D. 激动的
(5)Accordingtothepassage,thewriterhaslearnthowto_______.
A. cleanthehouse
B. judgeothers
C. helpneighbors
D. watchothers
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历,他没有清理自己的窗户,却认为别人的窗户不干净,所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。
作者通过这件事也学会了如何评判别人。
(1)细节题,根据首段Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.可知作者搬进房子已经四年了,故选C。
(2)细节题,根据第三段Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!
Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!
可知,作者看不清这个女人的原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了,所以A项正确,故选A。
(3)细节题,根据第三段Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding(包括)thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork. 可知,作者下午打扫房子花费了三个小时,故选D。
(4)词义题,根据第三段Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!
Ireallyfelt ashamed formyself.可知通过这件事,作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧,所以ashamed意为“羞愧的”最符合语境,故选C。
(5)推理题,根据末段SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging(评判)others.可知,作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题干,画出题干设问中的关键词。
其次带着题干问题和关键词有目的的去通读全文,并在文中寻找相关信息,最终确定答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenJanandBrianDutchermovedtoSanDiegoforBrian'snewbasketballcoachingjobattheuniversity,theneighbourssmiledandintroducedthemselves.Buttherewereno"bringaplate"invitations,norecipe(食谱)sharingandnocarpoolingforherdaughtersLiza,12,andErin,15."Thefamiliesreallydidn'tknoweachother,andwemissedthat."saysJan."Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives.Neighboursareourfamily."
SoJandecidedtorepeataprojectshehaddoneforLiza'sfifth-gradeclass:
askeachpersontopainthisorherfaceonabigcanvas(帆布).ThefinishedpiecewouldbecometheDutchers'newfamilypicture.
First,Janpaintedagrid(网格)onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage(车库),nexttoatableofpaints.Thenwhenevershewashome,the"artroom"doorwasup,withanopeninvitationforneighbourstopaintasquare.Thefirsttostopinwerekidsridingbyontheirbikes."Theythoughtitwascool,"saysJan,buttheadultsweren'tsointerestedinit."Mostsaidtheyhadn'tpickedupapaintbrushsinceprimaryschool,"shesays."Theywereafraidthey'dmessitup.Butaswordslowlyspread,theycame,someusingtheirdriver'slicencephotosasmodels.
Thensomethingstartedtohappen.Theycameback-toseewhohadpainted,oriftheycouldfindoutwhowaswho.WhileinJan'sgarage,theybegantochataboutnews,schools,jobsandfamilies.Almostdaily.WendySchucholz,wholivedacrossthestreetandwasfightingaseriousillness,cameinherwheelchairtowatchthefun.Neighboursbegantooffertheirsupport.
WhentheworsthappenedandWendydied,theystoodbyherhusband,Bill,andinvitedhimoverfordinners.
Thisyearhasbeendifferentintheneighbourhood.Familiestaketurnshostinghappyhours.Theysharebirthdaysandswiminoneanother'spools."We'rewatchingovereachothernow,"saysJan."Justlikeinthepainting."
(1)WhentheDutcherfamilylivedinSanDiego,theyfeltabit_____atthebeginning.
A. excited
B. sad
C. interested
D. worried
(2)WheredidJanstartherartproject?
A. Atthesquare.
B. IntheStreet.
C. Attheuniversity.
D. Inthegarage.
(3)BytellingthestoryofWendy,thewriterwantstoshowthat_____.
A. Billmademanynewfriends
B. Wendywasseriouslysick
C. theprojectbroughtsomethinggood D. paintingwasawayofsupporting
(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. NewPlace.BrighteterFaces B. ArtRoomorGarage
C. PaintingFaces,HappyHours
D. NeighboursandFamilies
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了一个Jan和BrianDutcher 因为工作原因搬到了一个离亲戚朋友遥远的城市。
起初邻居们只是相互介绍了彼此,但并不了解彼此,这让Jan十分伤感很想念以前的生活,她觉得邻居就是家人。
于是她想出了一个在她女儿五年级班上曾经用过的方法:
她准备了一张很大的帆布,挂在自家车库旁,邀请周围的邻居把自己的脸画在上面。
起初是小孩子去,但大人们并不感兴趣。
后来人渐渐多了起来,在画画间,他们相互聊天,聊新闻,聊周围发生的事,逐渐熟悉亲密起来,邻居间变的越来越像家人,一起吃饭,一起开派对。
Jan说,我们现在正看着彼此,就像画上的一样。
(1)B细节理解题。
根据第一段Jan所说的:
"Thefamiliesreallydidn'tknoweachother,andwemissedthat."saysJan."Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives.Neighboursareourfamily."可知起初,Jan是十分伤感的,故选B。
(2)D细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句:
”First,Janpaintedagrid(网格)onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage(车库),nexttoatableofpaints.”可知画画的计划是从车库里的开始的,故选D。
(3)C归纳理解题。
根据通读全文可知,作者记叙的是这样一个画画的计划为邻里之间拉近关系做出了很大的贡献,故选C。
(4)A归纳总结题。
根据通读全文可知,作者讲述的是在一个新的城市,Jan利用画画的计划让邻里之间像家人一样亲密,每个人都很开心。
故选A。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读,阅读时首先要理清线索,做题时,首句和小标题重点读,充分体会文章结构,灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系,例子与中心句的关系,平行关系等),注意逻辑对应,指代清晰。
3.阅读理解
(B)
Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite.TejanomusicwasborninTexas.AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries,themaininfluenceisfromAmerica.
Likemostmusicaroundtheworld,Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles.Itcombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues.
IprefertolistentoTejanomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.Ienjoydancingtoit,too.It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme.SomeofmyclassmatesalsolikeTejanomusic.Itispopularwithyoungpeople.
Ialsoloveotherkindsofmusic.IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy.MyfavoriterockbandisCreedbecausetheysingalotabouttheirlivesandexpresshowtheyfeelintheirsongs.Theysingabouttheirpastexperiences,theirfeelingsandthewaytheywanttheirlivestochange.Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic.Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband.IusuallylistentotheirmusicwhenIamupset.Ittellsmethat.whateverdifficultiesImeetinlife,ImusttryhardtogetthethingsIwantandIshouldnevergiveup.
Musicinfluencesusallindifferentways.Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?
(1)What'sthewriter'sfavoritemusic?
A. Rockmusic B. Softmusic C. Tejanomusic D. Folkmusic
(2)HowmanykindsofmusicdoestheTejanomusiccombine?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Two
D. Five
(3)Whenthewriterishappy,he/shelistensto .
A. Tejanomusic
B. rock
C. heavymetalmusic
D. countrymusic
(4)Whichisthewriter'sfavoriteheavymetalband?
A. Metallica
B. Creed
C. Maroon5
D. theBeatles
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Tejanomusicissodifficultbecausetherearelotsofrules.
B. Tejanomusicispopularwitholdpeople.
C. TejanomusichasinfluencesfromMexicoandAmerica.
D. Tejanomusiccombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了他喜欢的几种音乐:
德克萨斯乐,摇滚乐和重金属音乐。
德克萨斯乐来源于德克萨斯州,尽管它的影响来源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲国家,但是最主要的影响是来自美洲。
像世界大多数的音乐一样,德克萨斯乐是有很多音乐形式合成的,它结合了民间音乐,乡村音乐,摇滚乐和布鲁斯。
我喜欢听德克萨斯乐是因为它让我感觉良好。
它很受年轻人的喜爱。
我还喜欢摇滚乐,我最喜欢的摇滚阅读是Greed.我也喜欢重金属音乐。
音乐用不同的方式影响着我们的生活。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中第一句话Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite.可知我最喜欢的音乐是Tejanomusic,故答案选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文第二段中句子Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles.Itcombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues.可知Tejanomusic结合了folk,country,rockandblues四种音乐形式。
故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句话IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy.可知作者高兴的时候听摇滚音乐。
故答案为B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第四段中的句子Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic.Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband.可知作者最喜欢的重金属摇滚乐队是Metallica。
故答案选A。
(5)综合判断题。
根据前三段中对德克萨斯乐的介绍内容,由句子AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries,themaininfluenceisfromAmerica.答案C错误;由句子Itispopularwithyoungpeople.可知答案B错误;由句子It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme.可知答案A错误;由句子Itcombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues.可知答案D正确,故答案为D。
【点评】细节理解题是考查事实和细节的,大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至