山东省泰安四中届高三英语月考试题Word文档格式.docx

山东省泰安四中届高三英语月考试题Word文档格式.docx

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3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TellKatetostop.

B.CallKate,sfriends.

C.StayawayfromKate.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inawineshop.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Keepthewindowclosed.

B.Gooutforfreshair.

C.Turnonthefan.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.Teachacourse.

B.Repairhishouse.

C.Workatahotel.

7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A.Tohireagardener.

B.Tobuybooks.

C.Topayforaboattrip.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.

B.Colleagues.

C.Roommates.

9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

A.Workasaprogrammer.

B.Travelaroundtheworld.

C.Starthisownbusiness.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tobookahotelroom.

B.Toaskabouttheroomservice

C.Tomakechangesinareservation

11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?

A.OnSeptember15

B.OnSeptember16

C.OnSeptember23

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?

A.$179B.$199C.$219

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?

A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating

14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?

A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt’shome

15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?

A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman

16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?

A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.WhoisWangMing?

A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?

A.It’sunpredictableB.It’squitestableC.It’snotoptimistic

19.Wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?

A．20％B.22％C.50％

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?

A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience

B.Thesalaryisusuallygood

C.Theirchoiceislimited.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

UKisbecomingapopulardestinationforpeoplewhowishtostudyabroad.However,Britainisquiteanexpensiveplacetostudyandlivein.Tuitionfeeshavenowreached£

9,250ayearandstudentsalsofacesomeofthehighestlivingcostsintheworld.

Fortunately,thereareanumberofcountrieswhereuniversitiesofferdegreeprogramsentirelyinEnglish,alongwiththechancetolearnthelocallanguagewhileyoulivethere.Herearethreeoftheoptions.

TianjinUniversity

MovingtoChinaisnotforthefainthearted.UndergraduatedegreecoursesatTianjinlastfouryears.Livingcostsareonlyaround£

400amonthandtuitionfeesare£

2,300ayear.Flightswillcost£

3,600overthefouryears.Thetotalcost,at£

28,800,isstillaroundhalfthatofathree-yeardegreeinBritain.Tianjinisoneoftheworld’slatestcitiesandisonlyahalf-hourtrainridefromBeijing.ThreeundergraduateprogramsareofferedinEnglish:

ChemicalEngineering,Environment&

EnergyandPharmaceuticalScience.

UniversityofAmsterdam

TheDutchcapitalisnotacheapcitytolivein,butstandardtuitionfeesof£

1,800ayearmakeitsignificantlycheaperthanaBritishdegree.Thereare14bachelor’sdegreesonofferthataretaughtinEnglish,includingPoliticalScience,Economics&

BusinessEconomicsandActuarialScience.NearlyallDutchpeoplespeakEnglish,makingitaneasycountrytogetbyin.

UniversityofMilan

TheUniversityofMilan’sfeesrangefrom£

140to£

3,650ayear.Theonebachelor’sdegreeofferedentirelyinEnglish---PoliticalScienceisathree-yearcourse.WhilelivingcostsinMilanarehigh,thesignificantlylowerfeesmakeitacheaperoptionthanaBritishuniversity.

21.Whatisprobablythetotalcostofathree-yeardegreeinBritain?

A.£

14,400B.£

27,750C.£

28,800D.£

57,600

22.WherecanyoumajorinPoliticalScience?

A.LondonandTianjin.B.AmsterdamandLondon.

C.AmsterdamandMilan.D.TianjinandMilan.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toencouragepeopletostudyabroad.

B.Tointroducesomeaffordableuniversities.

C.Toadvertisesomedegreeprograms.

D.Tocomparetuitionfeesandlivingcosts.

B

OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandSpeedos!

Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarine（海洋的）life.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”

IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius（摄氏度）.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismuscle（肌肉）controltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.

DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.

24.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?

A.Toswimfaster.B.Toshowhisbravery.

C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Towinpublicattention.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Hisbody.B.Thewater.

C.Hisbodytemperature.D.Thewatertemperature.

26.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?

A.Onemustbefullyprepared.

B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.

C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.

D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.

27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LewisPugh:

swimmingforacause

B.Howtosurviveaswimincoldwaters

C.Howtoprepareforextremeswimming

D.LewisPugh:

achievingtheimpossible

C

ManyleadingAIresearchersthinkthatinamatterofdecades,artificialintelligencewillbeabletodonotmerelysomeofourjobs,butallofourjobs,forevertransforminglifeonEarth.

Thereasonwhymanyrejectthisassciencefictionisthatwe’vetraditionallythoughtofintelligenceassomethingmysteriousthatcanonlyexistinbiologicalorganisms,especiallyhumans.Butsuchanideaisunscientific.

FrommypointofviewasaphysicistandAIresearcher,intelligenceissimplyacertainkindofinformation-processingperformedbyelementaryparticles（基本粒子）movingaround,andthereisnolawofphysicsthatsaysonecan’tbuildmachinesmoreintelligentthanusinallways.Thissuggeststhatwe’veonlyseenthetipoftheintelligenceicebergandthatthereisanamazingpotentialtounlockthefullintelligencethatispotentialinnatureanduseittohelphumanity.

Ifwegetitright,theupsideishuge.Sinceeverythingweloveaboutcivilizationistheproductofintelligence,amplifying（扩大）ourownintelligencewithAIhasthepotentialtosolvetomorrow’stoughestproblems.Forexample,whyriskourlovedonesdyingintrafficaccidentsthatself-drivingcarscouldpreventordyingofcancersthatAImighthelpusfindcuresfor?

Whynotincreaseproductivitythroughautomation（自动化）anduseAItoaccelerateourresearchanddevelopmentofaffordablesustainable（可持续的）energy?

I’moptimisticthatwecandeveloprapidlywithadvancedAIaslongaswewintheracebetweenthegrowingpowerofourtechnologyandtheknowledgewithwhichwemanageit.Butthisrequiresgivingupouroutdatedconceptoflearningformmistakes.Thathelpeduswintheracewithlesspowerfultechnology:

Wemessedupwithfireandtheninventedfireextinguishers（灭火器）,andwemessedupwithcarsandtheninventedseatbelts.However,it’sanawfulideaformorepowerfultechnologies,suchasnuclearweaponsorsuperintelligentAI—whereevenasinglemistakeisunacceptableandweneedtogetthingsrightthefirsttime.

28.HowdomanypeoplefeelaboutleadingAIresearchers’predictions?

A.WorriedB.CuriousC.DoubtfulD.Disappointed

29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofintelligence?

A.Weknowlittleaboutit.B.Itbelongstohumanbeings.

C.Itistoodifficulttounderstand.D.Wehaveagoodcommandofit.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upside”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Cost.B.Potential.C.Quantity.D.Advantage.

31.What’simportantforusintheracebetweenpeopleandtechnology?

A.Learningfromfailure.B.Increasingourintelligence.

C.Avoidingmakingmistakes.D.Makingaccuratepredictions.

D

Airtravelcanbeannoying.Butresearchnowsuggestsglobalwarmingcouldmakeitmuchworse.Togetofftheg