成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析七.docx

成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析七.docx

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成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析七

成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析（七）

一、ReadingComprehension（共15小题,共30.0分）Thereareservalpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

第1题

Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.（76）ItisonlywhenwecannotSeeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry（unclear）.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenear-sighted.

Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength,lftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle（角度）.（77）Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyescan.

Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor______.

Aseeingatnight

Bseeingobjectsfaraway

Clookingoverawidearea

Djudgingdistances

【正确答案】：

D

【本题分数】：

2.0分

【答案解析】

细节题。

第五段的第一句话和最后一句话给出了答案：

“Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances．”和“Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyescan．”由此可以得出用两只眼睛代替一只眼睛最关键的是帮助人们判断距离。

第2题

Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave______.

Aoneeyebiggerthantheother

Beyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

Cadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

Daneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

【正确答案】：

B

【本题分数】：

2.0分

【答案解析】

细节题。

第四段的首句说明了“散光”的定义：

“Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape．Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光），”由此可知B为正确答案。

第3题

Theunderlinedwords"sufferfrom"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

Aexperience

Bimagine

Cfeelpain

Dareaffectedwith

【正确答案】：

D

【本题分数】：

2.0分

【答案解析】

词汇题。

根据句意：

“有远视的人会sufferfrom相反的问题。

”experience意为“经验”；imagine意为“想像”；feelpain意为“感觉痛苦”；areaffectedwith意为“受影响，受侵害”。

选项D最贴切。

第4题

Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.

Aonlywhenwecanseewell

Bonlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

Cevenifwecanseewell

Donlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

【正确答案】：

C

【本题分数】：

2.0分

【答案解析】

主旨题。

问题中提到我们应该爱护眼睛，而文章开头从反面提到当人们的眼睛很好的时候不会注意保护眼睛。

后面几段紧接着说到眼睛问题，最后一段没总结重要性，所以纵览全文，应该得出结论C。

A、B、D说法太绝对应该排除。

第5题

Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct（模糊不清）,oneisprobably______.

Anear-sighted

Bfar-sighted

Castigmatic

Dsufferingfromcataracts

【正确答案】：

A

【本题分数】：

2.0分

【答案解析】

细节题。

第二段开始提到：

“Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclesetotheireyes．Everythingelseseemsblurry（=unclear）．”近视的人只能看清近处的事物，其他一片模糊。

问题从反向提问，看不清远处事物的也就是近视眼。

因此答案为A。

第6题

WhenonelooksbackuponthefifteenhundredyearsthatarethelifespanoftheEnglishlanguage,heshouldbeabletonoticeanumberofsignificanttruths.Thehistoryofourlanguagehasalwaysbeenahistoryofconstantchange--attimesaslow,almostimperceptiblechange,atothertimesaviolentcollisionbetweentwolanguages.Ourlanguagehasalwaysbeenaliving,growingorganism,ithasneverbeenstatic.Anothersignificanttruththatemergesfromsuchastudyisthatlanguageatalltimeshasbeenthepossessionnotofoneclassorgroupbutofmany.Atoneextremeithasbeenthepropertyofthecommon,ignorantfolk,whohaveuseditinthedailybusinessoftheirliving,muchastheyhaveusedtheiranimalsorthekitchenpotsandpans.Attheotherextremeithasbeenthetreasureofthosewhohaverespecteditasaninstrumentandasignofcivilization,andwhohavestruggledbywritingitdowntogiveitsomepermanence,order,dignity,andifpossible,alittlebeauty.

Asweconsiderourchanginglanguage,weshouldnoteheretwodevelopmentsthatareofspecialandimmediateimportancetous.OneisthatsincethetimeoftheAnglo-Saxonstherehasbeenanalmostcompletereversalofthedifferentdevicesforshowingtherelationshipofwordsinasentenc