成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析七.docx

1、成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析七成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析(七)一、Reading Comprehension（共15小题,共30.0分）There are serval passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the correspo

2、nding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. (76) It is only when we cannot See perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to thei

3、r eyes. Everything else seems blurry (unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near-sighted.People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they h

4、old it at arms length, lf they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of catarac

5、ts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). (77) To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one

6、 eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance

7、as people with two eyes can.Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for _ .A seeing at nightB seeing objects far awayC looking over a wide areaD judging distances【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：2.0分【答案解析】细节题。第五段的第一句话和最后一句话给出了答案：“Having two good eyes is important for judging distances”和“People who have

8、only one eye can not judge distance as people with two eyes can”由此可以得出用两只眼睛代替一只眼睛最关键的是帮助人们判断距离。第2题 People who suffer from astigmatism have _ .A one eye bigger than the otherB eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD an eye difficulty that cannot

9、be corrected by glasses【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：2.0分【答案解析】细节题。第四段的首句说明了“散光”的定义：“Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shapeThey have what is called astigmatism(散光)，”由此可知B为正确答案。第3题 The underlined words suffer from in the third paragraph probably means _ .A experienceB ima

10、gineC feel painD are affected with【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：2.0分【答案解析】词汇题。根据句意：“有远视的人会suffer from相反的问题。”experience意为“经验”；imagine意为“想像”； feel pain意为“感觉痛苦”；are affected with意为“受影响，受侵害”。选项D最贴切。第4题 We should take good care of our eyes _ .A only when we can see wellB only when we cannot see perfectlyC even if we ca

11、n see wellD only when we realize how important our eyes are【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：2.0分【答案解析】主旨题。问题中提到我们应该爱护眼睛，而文章开头从反面提到当人们的眼睛很好的时候不会注意保护眼睛。后面几段紧接着说到眼睛问题，最后一段没总结重要性，所以纵览全文，应该得出结论C。A、B、D说法太绝对应该排除。第5题 When things far away seem indistinct (模糊不清), one is probably _ .A near-sightedB far-sightedC astigmaticD suff

12、ering from cataracts【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：2.0分【答案解析】细节题。第二段开始提到：“People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very clese to their eyes Everything else seems blurry(=unclear)”近视的人只能看清近处的事物，其他一片模糊。问题从反向提问，看不清远处事物的也就是近视眼。因此答案为A。第6题 When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the li

13、fe span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our language has always been a history of constant change-at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has always been a

14、 living, growing organism, it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. At one extreme it has been the property of the common, ignorant folk, who have used it in the dai

15、ly business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans. At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, digni

16、ty, and if possible, a little beauty.As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost complete reversal of the different devices for showing the relationship of words in a sentenc