英语初三英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析及解析Word文档格式.docx
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Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.
C.
Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.
D.
Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.
（2）WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?
Theplayshewroteforthetheater.
Theencouragementfromhisfather.
ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.
Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.
（3）WhywereJulesVerne'
sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?
Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.
Becausehewrotemanyplaysforthetheateratthattime.
Becausehisbookswerethesubjectsformanymovies.
Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.
（4）WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?
FiveWeeksinaBalloon.
AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.
AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.
FromtheEarthtotheMoon.
（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
ThespaceflightVernedescribedwasdifferentfromothers.
ThemaincharactersinVerne'
sbooksarealwaysontime.
JulesVerneonlywroteinthe19thcentury.
ManyofthepredictionsinVerne'
sstoriescametrue.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。
（1）词语理解题。
根据短语thefatherofsciencefiction科幻小说之父。
可知，JulesVerne被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories”可知故事FiveWeeksinaBalloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句由文中
Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.
可知在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。
儒勒·
凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。
故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'
sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.可知《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。
主角是一个叫斐利亚·
福克的英国人。
故选B。
（5）理解判断题。
根据文中的语句Verne'
swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考查了细节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
2．阅读理解
Wonderwhatitisliketobeachef（厨师）?
Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancetofindout.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"
openkitchen"
attheirrestaurantsthisSaturday.
Monica'
srestaurant,TheBlueHen,issmallbutcomfortable.Woodentablesandchairscoverthediningarea,andsweetmusicisalwayson."
IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook,"
Monicasaid."
Cookingbringspeopletogether.Thecookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemybestfriends."
AtMonica'
s"
sheplanstoteachherguestshowtopreparecountry stylefriedchicken.Forit,shewilluseherfamily'
ssecretspice（香料）.Shelearnedhowtomakeitfromherfather.Monicaseldomusesameasuringcup（量杯）whencooking.Bydoingso,shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience."
Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,you'
llnevergetthesamedishtwice,"
shesaid.
AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportisAndrewGleason.HeistheheadchefatQuarterBistro."
Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness,"
Andrewsaid."
MostlybecauseIprefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient（食材）mustbecarefullymeasured."
Andrew'
sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapieceofart.Athis"
Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.
（1）WhileMonicaiscooking,she____.
isneverquiet
seldomusesspice
sometimessitsonawoodenchair
alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs
（2）AtAndrew'
hewill____.
inviteMonicatotryhisdish
workwithanotherheadchef
telllotsofjokeswhilecooking
cookonemuch praiseddish
（3）WhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommon?
Theyworkinthesamerestaurant.
Theybothlikeusingmeasuringcups.
Theygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.
Theybothletguestshaveaspecialdiningexperience.
（4）Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.
acitynewspaper
arestaurantnotice
acookbook
achef'
sdiary
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·
萨利尔和安德鲁·
格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。
（1）推理题。
根据IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知在安德鲁的“开放式厨房”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜，故选D。
（3）推理题。
根据
shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrew'
sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验，故选D。
（4）推理题。
根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·
格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'
shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?
Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."
Someday,"
hetoldhimself,"
mybigchancewouldcome."
Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'
sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.
Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."
Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'
sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'
snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."
Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."
Comeandseemetomorrow."
Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'
snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!
（1）It'
sclearthatLarry'
sjob—parkingcars________.
helpedhimmakealotofmoney
broughthimthehopetobeafilmstar
madehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywood
gavehimfewchancestomeetstars
（2）ThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause_______.
heneededadriververymuch
Larrywouldbecomeastar
somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajob
Larryexpressedhishopeinawiseway
（3）Wecanlearnfromthestorythat_______.
thefilmdirectorknewLarry'
shardexperiencebefore
Larrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilm
thejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverything
thenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector
（4）"
HewasonhisWay"
referstothefactthat_______.
hegaveupandreturnedhome
hebegantoworktowardssuccess
hedrovethedirector'
scartoHollywood
hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm
（5）Thestorymainlywantstotellus_______.
itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywood
Larrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglot
whyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbefore
howLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood
【答案】
（1）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。
根据Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'
sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作——在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。
拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知，很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望，故选B。
（2）推理题。
根据Ithinkit'
升级会员 