英语初三英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析及解析Word文档格式.docx

1、The man who loves science and inventions.C.The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D.The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?The plays he wrote for the theater.The encouragement from his father.The success of Five Week

2、s in a Balloon.The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Vernes books very popular in the 19th century?Because his books made him rich and famous.Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.Because his books were the subjects for many movies.Because many people were inter

3、ested in science and inventions.（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?Five Weeks in a Balloon.Around the World in Eighty Days.A Journey to the Center of the Earth.From the Earth to the Moon.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?The space flight Ve

4、rne described was different from others.The main characters in Vernes books are always on time.Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.Many of the predictions in Vernes stories came true.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔

5、纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。 （1）词语理解题。根据短语the father of science fiction 科幻小说之父。可知，Jules Verne被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories”可知故事Five Weeks in a Balloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句由文中In t

6、he 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular.可知在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒勒凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie base

7、d on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知八十天环游世界是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。主角是一个叫斐利亚福克的英国人。故选B。 （5）理解判断题。根据文中的语句Vernes writing included many predictions （预言） for the 20th century and many of them came true.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细

8、节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at their restaurants this Saturday. Monicas restaurant, The Blue H

9、en, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook, Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends. At Monicas , she plans to teach her gue

10、sts how to prepare countrystyle fried chicken. For it, she will use her familys secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. If you come to my restaurant, youl

11、l never get the same dish twice, she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. I am not the most talkative chef in the business, Andrew said. Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）

12、must be carefully measured. Andrews food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his , Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she _

13、. is never quietseldom uses spicesometimes sits on a wooden chairalways listens to her favorite songs（2）At Andrew, he will _. invite Monica to try his dishwork with another head cheftell lots of jokes while cookingcook one muchpraised dish（3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common?They work in the

14、same restaurant.They both like using measuring cups.They graduated from the same cooking school.They both let guests have a special dining experience.（4）The passage is probably from _. a city newspapera restaurant noticea cookbooka chefs diary【答案】 （1）A（2）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们

15、的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。 （1）推理题。根据 I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook 我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话 可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静 ， 故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city 安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评 可知在安德鲁的“开放式厨房”，他

16、会做一道备受称赞的菜 ， 故选D。 （3）推理题。根据she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrews food also makes the dining experience special安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知， 莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验 ， 故选D。 （4）推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、

17、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided n

18、ever to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told himself, my big chance would come. Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a

19、living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran o

20、ver to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. Come and see

21、 me tomorrow. Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way!（1）Its clear that Larrys jobparking cars _. helped him make a lot of moneybrought him the hope to be a film starmade him fail again and again in getting into Hollywoodgave him few chances to meet stars（2）The film dire

22、ctor asked Larry to meet him the next day because _. he needed a driver very muchLarry would become a starsome big companies would give him a jobLarry expressed his hope in a wise way（3）We can learn from the story that _. the film director knew Larrys hard experience beforeLarry managed to be a part

23、 in the new filmthe job parking cars could bring young people everythingthe new film was not so important for the director（4）He was on his Way refers to the fact that _. he gave up and returned homehe began to work towards successhe drove the directors car to Hollywoodhe had a long way to go to be i

24、n the film（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodLarry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotwhy Larry could remember many things beforehow Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】 （1）B（3）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞

25、寻求机会的故事。根据Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant 拉里找到了一份工作在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture 一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片 可知， 很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望 ， 故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 I think it