自学考试英语二最全复习资料Word文档格式.docx

自学考试英语二最全复习资料Word文档格式.docx

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并列句Iworkedandstudied（x）Iworkedandhestudied.2.主从复合句

（1）宾语从句

IstudyEnglish.Ithink（that）…Ithinkthatsheisagoodstudent.Imadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheplan.Iaskedwhether/ifhewasagoodstudent.Idon'

tknowwhetheritisraining.

Iaskedwhathehadstudied.HegavemewhatIneed.Youarewronginthatyoutookeffectforcause.

（2）主语从句

Thatthesunmovesaroundtheearthisthetruth.（itisthetruththat……）Whetheritisrainingisnotknown.

Itisnotknown――computerswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwearenotlivinginatraditionalsociety.Whowillcometothemeetingremainsunknown.翻译题：

Inasense，whathesaidamountstothreat.（3）表语从句

Yourgreatestfaultisthatyouarecareless.Theproblemiswhatweshoulddotohelphim.（4）形容词补语从句

Wefeelproudthatourteamhaswoneverymatchthisyear.Hewasn'

tsurewhetherheshouldstayorleave.Areyoucertainwhoheis（5）同位语从句

（fact，news，idea，opinion，concern，hope，theory，decision，discovery，conclusion，report，

order，question，problem，belief，truth，answer，statement，promise，possibility.）Thenewsthatheintendedtocomegaveusmuchpleasure.（6）状语从句时间状语从句

WhenIstudied，thebellrang.

Shewasgoingupstairswhensuddenlythelightwentout.

Hehadnosoonerdiedthan/hehadhardlydiedwhenthefamilyargumentsbegan.地点状语从句Helivewhereheliked.原因状语从句

Hewaslatebecausehemissedthebus.Nowthatyoumentionit，Idoremember.

I'

minaslightlyawkwardposition，inthatmysecretaryisonholidayatthatmoment.目的状语从句

Wehavesoarrangedmattersthatoneofusisalwaysonduty.BringitclosersothatImayseeitbetter.结果状语从句

Hebroughtabighouseso（that）hehadmorespacetopaintin.Hemadesuchagoodspeechthathewonwarmapplause.

翻译题：

Thebrotherslookssoalikethatitisdifficulttotellthemeachother条件状语从句

IfImakeapromise，Ikeepit.

lllendyouthemoney，as/solongasyoutakemyadvice.

Thesemessageswillbecomerubbishunlesssomemeasureshavebeentaken.让步状语从句

Although/thoughhewasSpanish，hespentmostofhislifeinGermany.Whatever/Nomatterwhathappens，youmustbecalmandquiet.However/nomatterhowloudlyyoushout，youwon'

tbeheard.方式状语从句

Ihavechangedtheplanasyousuggested.Asif（asthough）比较状语从句（重点）

SheisastallasTom（is）Iarrivedasearlyasyou（did）Marywasolder/morecarefulthanTom（was）Maryworksharder/morecarefullythanTom（does）BillspeaksFrench――（badly）thanhewritesit.

TheC（far）awaywegetfromtheearth，thethinnertheairbecomes.further进（8）定语从句在从句中成份+连词

Sheisabeautifulgirl.Ilikethegirlwhoisbeautiful.（who主语）ThisisthefilmthatIsee.

Thisistheboywho（whom）（――）youmetyesterday.（主语）

TellmesomethingaboutthemanforwhomIshallbeworking/（whom）Ishallbeworkingfor.

Ireadthebookwhosecoverisred.

YouarestillthesamepersonasIknewtenyearsago.Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetold.

Thisisthedaywhen（onwhich）Ijoinedtheleague.

Thisisthehousewhere（inwhich）Ilive./ThisisthehouseIlivein.非限定性定语从句

HemetMary，whoinvitedhimtodinner.

IgavethebooktoTom，whom/whoIfoundafterthemeeting.

Herdoctor，whoseofficewasnewlydecorated，startedtochargehigherfee.Hislatestplay，whichwaswellreviewedbythecritics，hasbeenagreatsuccess.Icalledhimbythewrongname，forwhichmistakeIapologized.Prof.Emery，aboutwhomeveryoneistakingthesedays.

Thereareonlyfourareas____verymanydiamondshavebeenfound.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

Where用在定语从句和状语从句的区别I'

llgototheplace（whereIlive）I'

llgowhereverworkconditionsaredifficult.定语从句和同位语从句的区别

Thenews（thatourteamhadwon）wasknowntoall.Thisisthefilmthat（Isee）。

考题：

SuchpeopleCyoudescribearerarenowadays.a.asb.thatc.whod.which

Anyone――（want）tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutIT.[whowant]

WhowantsManyofusvisitedtheindustrialexhibition，――，toourdisappointment，wesawveryfewhigh-techproducts.a.whereb.whichc.asd.that3.并列复合句

Hesaidthathewouldgiveupsmoking，butnobodybelieveit.

Ineversawabusierpersonthansheseemedtobe；

yetitwasdifficulttosaywhatheshedid.

动词的时态和语态

过去现在将来一般IdidIdoIshalldo进行IwasdoingIamdoingIshallbedoing完成IhaddoneIhavedoneIshallhavedone完成进行IhadbeendoingIhavebeendoingIshallhavebeendoing（/）过去将来IshoulddoIshouldbedoing（/）Ishouldhavedone（/）Ishouldhavebeendoing（/）重点语法――动词的时态和语态时态的呼应

Ithoughttheexperimentwasgoingonnow.Shesaidthisapparatuswouldbeavailablenextweek.Am/is/are/+done.Thisroomiscleanedeveryday.Was/were+doneThisroomwascleanedyesterday.Willbe+doneThisroomwillbecleaned.

Am/is/arebeingdoneThisroomisbeingcleanedatthemoment.Was/werebeingdoneThisroomwasbeingcleanedwhenIarrived.Have/hasbeendoneMycarhasbeenrepaired.

HadbeendoneTheroomlooksmuchbetter.Ithadbeencleaned.NosoonerhadIarrivedatthetheatrethanthefilmbegan.Hardly………when

Somepeoplethinkthattherelationsbetweenpeoplehavedeteriorated-（deteriorate）somuchthatunderstandingandfriendshiparealmostimpossible.

Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappened（happen）toher.

非谓语动词动词不定式

做主语Toseeistobelieve.WhattodonexthasnotbeendecideItisnoteasytorememberallthesewords.表语Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.定语Thisisabooktobewritten.宾语Iwanttostudy.

Hefounditimpossibletokeepsilentanylonger.宾补Theywarnedmenottobelate.Iletyoudoit

（make，have，see，watch，notice，lookat，observe，smell，listento，hear，perceive）

状语Yesterdayhecametoseeme.

独立成份Tobefrank，sheisnotmygirlfriend.形容词补语Iamgladtohearthenews.

不定式的逻辑主语Forabridgetocollapselikethatisunbelievable.不定式的时态和语态todo（be），tobe+p.p.tohavedone，tohavebeendone动名词

主，表语SeeingisbelievingTom‘sgoingtherewon‘tdoanyharm.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.定语

Thisisaswimmingpoor.（apoorforswimming）Thisisahidingplace（aplaceforhiding）

宾语Ienjoystudying（mind，keep，appreciate，can'

thelp，consider，postpone，suggest，admitetc.）

Doyoumindmysmokinghere

介词+宾语

Iusedtodoing.（confessto，lookforwardto，objecttodoingsth.）beinvolvein，consistof，befondof，etc.动名词的时态和语态基本形同分词的时态和语态分词

状语WhenIsawthefilm，Ifeltsad=Seeingthefilm，Ifeltsad.BecauseitisSundaytoday，wehavenoschool.ItbeingSunday，wehavenoschool.

Whenthejobwasfinished，wewenthomestraightaway.Thejobfinished，wewenthomestraightaway.定语Theboystandingthereisaclassmateofmine.=Theboywhoisstandingthereisaclassmateofmine.Theusedcar.Abrokencupthequestioninvolved.表语Thefilmisexciting.Allthewindowsarebroken.

宾补Ifoundthemwateringflowers.（Ifoundthattheywerewateringflowers.Ifoundtheflowerswatered.（Ifoundtheflowerswatered）分词的时态和语态.（形同动名词）doing（being）beingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone

______nothingtosay，theboyshieldwayformthecrowd.A.HavingB.HaveCHad.D.Havingbeing

Whatdevelopedwasamusicreadilytaking（take）onvariousforms.

Nothavinggot（notget）enoughhands，shehadgreatdifficultyinaccomplishingthetask.非谓语动词答题要点

1.Anyonewanting（want）tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.

2.AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvicted（convict）ofmurder.3.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced，thenumberofanimalsused（use）inexperimentsmaydecrease.

Nothavegot（not，get）enoughhandsshehadgreatdifficultyinaccomplishingthetask.Itisawell-knownfactthatapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyestocontrol（control）hisdirection.

AsI'

llbeawayforayear，I'

dappreciatehearing（hear）fromyounowandthen.Objectto，confessto，lookforwardto+doing.介词+doing.

IfIhadremembered――thewindow，thethiefwouldnothavegotin.a.tocloseb.closingc.tohaveclosed.havingclosed.

Begin，start，intend，continuetodo，doing的区别不大Thebabybegancrying.Thebabybegantocry.

Trytodo.努力去做Trydoing尝试去做.Iwasverytired.Itiredtokeepmyeyesopen，butIcouldn‘t.

Ican‘tfindanywheretolive.

______，theybegantogetdowntobusiness.A.TheholidaysbeingoverB.TheholidaysareoverC.TheholidayswereoverD.TheholidayshadbeenoverV+ing及从句的固定用法It‘snousedoingsth.

It‘snouseworryingaboutit.There‘snothingyoucando.It‘s（not）worthdoingsth.Havedifficultydoingsth.Spendtime（in）doingsth.Thereisnodoubtthat.强调句

强调主语ItisIthat/whoamtoblame

2.强调直接宾语ItwasaglassthatMarybroke.3.强调间接宾语ItwashimthatIgavethepento.4.强调介词宾语ItisthisroomthatIamlivingin.

5.强调状语1）时间状语ItwaslastyearthatTomgraduatedfromhighschool.2）地点状语Itwasunderthebridgethatwefoundhim.

3）原因状语ItwasforhisarrogancethatIdislikehim.4）目的状语ItwasforpleasurethatIreadit.不仅可以是陈述句，还可以是疑问句和感叹句.

Wasityouthat/wholostawatchyesterdayWhatgreatprogressitwasthatyoumade.