自学考试英语二最全复习资料Word文档格式.docx

1、 并 列 句 I worked and studied（x） I worked and he studied. 2. 主从复合句 （1） 宾语从句 I study English. I think （that） I think that she is a good student. I made it clear that he objected to the plan. I asked whether/if he was a good student. I dont know whether it is raining. I asked what he had studied. He gav

2、e me what I need. You are wrong in that you took effect for cause. （2） 主语从句 That the sun moves around the earth is the truth.（ it is the truth that） Whether it is raining is not known. It is not knowncomputers will one day have vision as good as human vision. A.whether B. if C. that D. how It goes w

3、ithout saying that we are not living in a traditional society. Who will come to the meeting remains unknown. 翻译题 ： In a sense， what he said amounts to threat. （3） 表语从句 Your greatest fault is that you are careless. The problem is what we should do to help him. （4） 形容词补语从句 We feel proud that our team

4、has won every match this year. He wasnt sure whether he should stay or leave. Are you certain who he is （5） 同位语从句 （fact， news， idea， opinion， concern， hope， theory， decision， discovery， conclusion， report， order， question， problem， belief， truth， answer， statement， promise， possibility.） The news th

5、at he intended to come gave us much pleasure. （6） 状语从句 时间状语从句 When I studied， the bell rang. She was going upstairs when suddenly the light went out. He had no sooner died than / he had hardly died when the family arguments began. 地点状语从句 He live where he liked. 原因状语从句 He was late because he missed t

6、he bus. Now that you mention it， I do remember. Im in a slightly awkward position， in that my secretary is on holiday at that moment. 目的状语从句 We have so arranged matters that one of us is always on duty. Bring it closer so that I may see it better. 结果状语从句 He brought a big house so（ that） he had more

7、space to paint in. He made such a good speech that he won warm applause. 翻译题 ：The brothers looks so alike that it is difficult to tell them each other 条件状语从句 If I make a promise， I keep it.ll lend you the money ， as/so long as you take my advice. These messages will become rubbish unless some measur

8、es have been taken. 让步状语从句 Although/ though he was Spanish， he spent most of his life in Germany. Whatever/ No matter what happens， you must be calm and quiet. However/no matter how loudly you shout， you wont be heard. 方式状语从句 I have changed the plan as you suggested. As if （ as though） 比较状语从句 （ 重点 ）

9、 She is as tall as Tom（ is） I arrived as early as you （did） Mary was older/more careful than Tom（ was） Mary works harder /more carefully than Tom（ does） Bill speaks French （ badly） than he writes it. The C（ far）away we get from the earth， the thinner the air becomes. further 进 （8）定语从句 在从句中成份 + 连词 Sh

10、e is a beautiful girl. I like the girl who is beautiful.（ who 主语 ） This is the film that I see. This is the boy who （whom）（） you met yesterday. （ 主语 ） Tell me something about the man for whom I shall be working / （whom） I shall be working for. I read the book whose cover is red. You are still the sa

11、me person as I knew ten years ago. I never heard such stories as he told. This is the day when （ on which ） I joined the league. This is the house where（ in which ） I live./ This is the house I live in. 非限定性定语从句 He met Mary， who invited him to dinner. I gave the book to Tom， whom/ who I found after

12、the meeting. Her doctor， whose office was newly decorated， started to charge higher fee. His latest play， which was well reviewed by the critics， has been a great success. I called him by the wrong name， for which mistake I apologized. Prof. Emery， about whom everyone is taking these days. There are

13、 only four areas _ very many diamonds have been found. A.where B.when C.that D.which Where 用在定语从句和状语从句的区别 Ill go to the place （ where I live） Ill go wherever work conditions are difficult. 定语从句和同位语从句的区别 The news （that our team had won）was known to all. This is the film that （I see）。 考题 ： Such people

14、 C you describe are rare nowadays. a. as b. that c. who d.which Anyone （ want） to understand the industry of the future will have to know about IT . who want Who wants Many of us visited the industrial exhibition，to our disappointment， we saw very few high-tech products. a. where b. which c. as d. t

15、hat 3. 并列复合句 He said that he would give up smoking， but nobody believe it. I never saw a busier person than she seemed to be； yet it was difficult to say what he she did. 动词的时态和语态 过去 现在 将来 一般 I did I do I shall do 进行 I was doing I am doing I shall be doing 完成 I had done I have done I shall have done

16、 完成进行 I had been doing I have been doing I shall have been doing（/） 过去将来 I should do I should be doing（/） I should ha ve done（/） I should have been doing（/） 重点语法动词的时态和语态 时态的呼应 I thought the experiment was going on now. She said this apparatus would be available next week. Am/is/are/+ done. This room

17、 is cleaned every day. Was/were +done This room was cleaned yesterday. Will be+ done This room will be cleaned. Am/is/are being done This room is being cleaned at the moment. Was/were being done This room was being cleaned when I arrived. Have/has been done My car has been repaired. Had been done Th

18、e room looks much better. It had been cleaned. No sooner had I arrived at the theatre than the film began . Hardly when Some people think that the relations between people have deteriorated -（ deteriorate） so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible. Nearly a week passed before t

19、he girl was able to explain what had happened （happen） to her. 非谓语动词 动词不定式 做主语 To see is to believe. What to do next has not been decide It is not easy to remember all these words. 表语 To know everything is to know nothing. 定语 This is a book to be written . 宾语 I want to study . He found it impossible

20、 to keep silent any longer. 宾补 They warned me not to be late. I let you do it （make， have， see， watch， notice， look at， observe， smell， listen to， hear，perceive） 状语 Yesterday he came to see me. 独立成份 To be frank ， she is not my girlfriend. 形容词补语 I am glad to hear the news. 不定式的逻辑主语 For a bridge to co

21、llapse like that is unbelievable. 不定式的 时态和语态 to do（be） ， to be+p.p. to have done， to have been done 动名词 主，表语 Seeing is believing Toms going there wont do any harm. My hobby is collecting stamps. 定语 This is a swimming poor. （ a poor for swimming） This is a hiding place （ a place for hiding ） 宾语 I enj

22、oy studying （mind， keep， appreciate， cant help， consider， postpone，suggest，admit etc.） Do you mind my smoking here 介词 + 宾语 I used to doing. （confess to， look forward to， object to doing sth.） be involve in， consist of， be fond of， etc. 动名词的时态和语态基本形同分词的时态和语态 分词 状语 When I saw the film， I felt sad = Se

23、eing the film， I felt sad. Because it is Sunday today， we have no school. It being Sunday， we have no school. When the job was finished， we went home straight away. The job finished， we went home straight away. 定语 The boy standing there is a classmate of mine. =The boy who is standing there is a cla

24、ssmate of mine. The used car. A broken cup the question involved. 表语 The film is exciting. All the windows are broken. 宾补 I found them watering flowers.（ I found that they were watering flowers. I found the flowers watered. （ I found the flowers watered） 分词的时态和语态 .（ 形同动名词 ） doing （being） being done

25、having done having been done _nothing to say， the boy shield way form the crowd. A. Having B. Have C Had. D. Having being What developed was a music readily taking （ take） on various forms. Not having got （not get） enough hands， she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task. 非谓语动词答题要点 1. Anyone

26、 wanting （want） to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. 2 . A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted （convict）of murder. 3. As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals used （ use） in experiments may decrease. Not have g

27、ot （not， get）enough hands she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task . It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control （ control） his direction. As Ill be away for a year ， Id appreciate hearing （hear）from you now and then . Object to ， conf

28、ess to ， look forward to + doing. 介词 + doing. If I had remembered the window， the thief would not have got in. a. to close b. closing c. to have close d. having closed. Begin， start， intend， continue to do， doing 的区别不大 The baby began crying. The baby began to cry. Try to do. 努力去做 Try doing 尝试去做 . I

29、was very tired. I tired to keep my eyes open， but I couldnt. I cant find anywhere to live. _， they began to get down to business. A. The holidays being over B. The holidays are over C. The holidays were over D. The holidays had been over V+ing 及从句 的固定用法 Its no use doing sth. Its no use worrying abou

30、t it. Theres nothing you can do. Its （not） worth doing sth. Have difficulty doing sth. Spend time （in） doing sth. There is no doubt that. 强调句 强调主语 It is I that/who am to blame 2. 强调直接宾语 It was a glass that Mary broke. 3. 强调间接宾语 It was him that I gave the pen to. 4. 强调介词宾语 It is this room that I am l

31、iving in. 5. 强调状语 1） 时间状语 It was last year that Tom graduated from high school. 2） 地点状语 It was under the bridge that we found him. 3） 原因状语 It was for his arrogance that I dislike him. 4） 目的状语 It was for pleasure that I read it. 不仅可以是陈述句 ， 还可以是疑问句和感叹句 . Was it you that/who lost a watch yesterday What great progress it was that you made.