辽宁省普通高中届高三上学期学业水平测试试题英语Word格式.docx

辽宁省普通高中届高三上学期学业水平测试试题英语Word格式.docx

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10：

00am-12：

00amMonday-Saturday：

9：

30am-8：

00pm

TheBFIReubenLibrary

TheBritishFilmInstitute（BFI）isafavoriteontheSouthBankculturalscenewithitsfilmfestivalsandstylishcinemaonthedoorstepoftheThames.ItsReubenLibraryisfreetothepublicandyousimplyneedtofillinacardtogetaccesstothestudyspaces.Whenyougettiredofwork,youcanenjoythecollectionofresourcesaboutthefilmworldhere.

Tuesday-Saturday：

30am-7：

OzoneCoffeeRoasters

TherearemanycoffeehousesinShoreditch,butOzoneCoffeeRoastersstandsoutamongtherestwithagoodreason.Notonlyisthecoffeedeliciousbutthebeautifullight-filledshophasanindustrialfeelandisequippedwithplentyofbooths（间隔）andbenchesforspreadingoutbooksandlaptops.

Monday-Friday：

7：

00am-10：

00pmSaturday：

8：

30am-5：

30pm

TheNationalArtLibrary

LocatedinKensington,theNationalArtLibraryprovidesthebestresearchcatalogue（目录）forthefineartsandisfreetojoinforallmembersofthepublicbyregisteringonlineorinpersonontheirfirstvisit.

Saturday-Thursday：

00am-5：

30pmFriday：

00am-6：

30pm

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheBritishLibrary？

A.Itisjustopentostudents.B.Itisfreetoenter.

C.Ithasalonghistory.D.Itclosesat9:

00pm.

2.WhatcanyoudointheBFIReubenLibrary？

A.VisittheRiverThames.B.Experiencemodernart.

C.Getfilmresources.D.Drinksweetcoffee.

3.IfyouwanttovisittheNationalArtLibraryforthefirsttime,whatshoulddobeforehand？

A.BookaseatontheAPP.B.PrepareyourReaderPass.

C.Registeronlineorinperson.D.Readtheresearchcatalogue.

4.WherecanyougoifyouarefreeonSundayafternoon？

A.TheBritishLibrary.B.NationalArtLibrary

C.OzoneCoffeeRoastersD.TheBFIReubenLibrary

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext？

A.TheBritishLibraryhasastrictmanagementsystem.

B.TheBFIReubenLibraryisonthenorthbank.

C.OzoneCoffeeRoastersisbestknownforitscoffee.

D.TheNationalArtLibraryoftenholdsartfestivals.

B

Asthesayinggoes,“Ifatfirstyoudon'

tsucceed,try,tryagain.”ThisisnevertruerthanwhenyouaretryingtomasterEnglish.LaiShixiong,arespectedEnglishmasterfromTaiwan,hasastorytoshare.

Likemanynon-nativespeakers,LaifailedwhenhefirststartedlearningEnglish.Whenhewasinhighschool,heoncegotanunbelievablylowmarkof7outof100onanEnglishtest.HealmostgaveuponEnglish,butthenheenteredamilitaryschool（军校）,wherehemetaclassmatewhowasgoodatEnglish.

Amazedbyhisclassmate’sAmericanaccent,LaidecidedtostartlearningEnglishfromthebeginning.Asheputit,“Isawmyselfasababywhohadjuststartedtolearnalanguage.”Tocorrecthispronunciation,Laipracticedphoneticsymbols（音标）hundredsoftimeseverydayusingrecords.

Whenhewasabletopronouncewords,Laisaidhebegantopracticedialogues.Notbeingabletofindsomeonetopracticewith,Laicreatedalearningatmosphere（氛围）onhisown.”IjusttalkedtomyselfasifIwereinadialogue.”hesaid.

Laialsothoughtofwaystoimprovehisskills.HeusedEnglishtodescribeeverythinghesaw.Heeventranslatedspeecheswhenhewenttoclassmeetingsatthemilitaryschool.HealsoreadandlistenedtoEnglishnewstolearnnewexpressions.

“Thereisnoshortcuttomasteringalanguage.Youhavetopractice.”Laisaid.Afterall,Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.

6.Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstomasterEnglish,heshould_______.

A.keeptryingB.turntoateacher

C.sharehisstorywithothersD.askaclassmateforhelp

7.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？

A.Laimetaclassmate.

B.Laienteredamilitaryschool.

C.LaiusedtobeweakinEnglish.

D.LailearnedEnglishafterschool.

8.WhomdidLaitalktowhenhepracticeddialogues？

A.Himself.B.Hisbrother.

C.Aclassmate.D.AnEnglishteacher.

9.HowdidLaiimprovehisskillsinEnglish？

A.Bypronouncingnewwordshundredsoftimes.

B.Bytalkingwithanativespeaker.

C.BydescribingeverythinginEnglishandChinese.

D.ByreadingandlisteningtoEnglishnews.

10.WhatdoyouthinkofLaiShixiong？

A.Heiseasy-going.B.Heishelpful.

C.Heisfriendly.D.Heisstrong-willed.

C

FormerUKPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchill（1874-1965）oncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”Thesearecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteers（志愿者）aroundtheworldcouldagreewith.

IntheUS,AprilisNationalVolunteerMonth,whichrecognizesandthanksvolunteerswholendtheirtime,talent,andsupporttocauses（事业）theycareabout.

Volunteeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaidforit.Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout.Forexample,animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalsheltertohelpimprovethetreatmentandwell-beingofanimals.

Forstudents,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedbyvolunteering.TakeAndrewMakhoul,asophomore（大二学生）attheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Makhouldidn’tspendthe2012springbreakpartying.Unlikehisclassmates,whoplannedonrelaxingafteratermofhardwork,the19-year-olddecidedtodosomethingforpeoplelessfortunatethanhimself.

Hetraveledtoanorphanage（孤儿院）inGuatemalainCentralAmerica.Theorphanageisinoneofthepoorestandmostviolentpartsofthecountry,anddependsonvolunteerstostayopen.

Makhouldoesn’tspeakmuchSpanish,buthefoundcommunicationwasn’taproblem：

“Youcommunicatedwithlove,”accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity’swebsite,“Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.”

Makhoul’sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe’dbebacksoon–becausehesawloveandhope.

USauthorSherryAndersononcewrote,“Volunteersdon’tgetpaid,notbecausethey’reworthless,butbecausethey’repriceless.”Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersallaroundtheworldkeepdoingwhattheydo.

11.WhyisWinstonChurchillmentionedinthefirstparagraph？

A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Tosumupthemainidea.

C.Toteachreadersalesson.D.Toinvolvereadersinastory.

12.Accordingtothepassage,whyistheNationalVolunteerMonthheldintheUS？

A.Tocollectmoneyforthevolunteers.

B.Tooffercareaboutthecausesofvolunteers.

C.Toencouragemoretobecomevolunteers.

D.Toappreciatetheworkofvolunteers.

13.HowdidMakhoulspendthe2012springbreak？

A.Hethrewaparty.

B.Herelaxedhimself.

C.Hewenttoananimalshelter.

D.Hevisitedanorphanage.

14.Itcanbeinferred（推断）thatMakhoulis_________.

A.braveB.lovely

C.warm-heartedD.energetic

15.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheworkofvolunteers？

A.Worthless.B.Priceless.

C.Highly-paid.D.Badly-needed.

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Arerobotssmarterthanhumans？

Somepeoplesaythatrobotsarenotassmartashumans.16Sowhooneartharesmarter？

About22yearsago,arobotcalledDeepBlueplayedagainsttheworldchesschampion,GarryKasparov,andwonthegame.YoumaysaythatDeepBluewassmarterthanKasparovbecauseitwonthegame,butlet'

sthinkdeeper.

DeepBluedidnotlearnhowtoplaychess.17Byfollowingtheseinstructions,DeepBluewonagainstKasparov.ItplayedbetterthanKasparov,butthiswasonlybecauseofthecleverhumanswhodevelopedit.ItcouldnotlearnlikeKasparov.

In2017,anotherrobotnamedAlphaGoZerolearnttoplayamuchhardergamecalledGo（围棋）.AlphaGoZerobeatworldchampions,bothhumansandrobots.18Itevenlearnttoplaybyitselfwithoutthehelpfromanyscientists.ButtheonlythingitcandoisplayGo.

19Smartnessisnotjustaboutwinningorlearning.ThehumanswhodevelopedDeepBlueandAlphaGoZeroweresmartbecausetheyworkedtogetherasateamtosettleaproblemthatnobodycouldsettlebefore.Robotsarenotasgoodashumansatworkingwithotherhumansorevenworkingwithotherrobotsasateam.20Andso,evenifwehaveamazingrobotstoday,theyarenotassmartashumansyet.Howlongwillittakerobotstobecometrulysmarterthanhumans？

It’sveryhardtosay.

A.Whatdoesitmeantobesmart？

B.Whyarehumanssmarterthanrobots？

C.Today,itisthebestGoplayerintheworld.

D.Robotscandoalmostanythinginthefuture.

E.Othersthinkthatrobotswillbesmarterthanhumans.

F.Robotsfindteamworkanextremelydifficultthingtodo.

G.Itsimplyfollowedinstructionsgivenbyhumanscientists.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；

满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

SelflessBlessings,asmallshopinMissouriofferseverythingfromfoodtoclothing.Butitdiffersfromothershops,becauseeverythinginthestoreis21.

“SelflessBlessingsislikeathriftstore（旧货商店）butweareafreestorefor22thatareinneed,”saidthestore’s23,AndreaBerdine.“Peoplecomeinand24.Herewehaveadonation（捐赠）