Unit 1Where did you go on vacation 知识点汇总.docx
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Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点汇总
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
重点语法:
一,一般过去时
用法:
表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。
以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。
例如:
1.yesterday或以其构成的短语:
yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等;
2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:
lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等;
3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:
amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等;
4.其它:
justnow等
5.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
构成:
谓语动词用过去式。
Eg:
Hewenttothebeachyesterday。
否定句:
一般疑问句:
特殊疑问句:
动词过去式变形:
规则变化
构成规则
原形
过去式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
play
clean
played
cleaned
结尾时e的动词加-d
dance
danced
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed
stop
run
stopped
runned
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed
study
studied
练习:
1,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We_________(play)basketballyesterdayafternoon.
2.Myuncle_________(live)inBeijingin2000.
3.They_______(plan)tobuildanewbridgelastyear.
4.I_______(study)foratestlastnight.
5.Lily’sfather_______(work)intheofficetwoyearsago.,
2,句型转换,
1,Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.(改成否定句)
2,Hisfatherhadlunchinhisfactory.(改成一般疑问句)
3,Theywenttothemountainsonvacation.(改成否定句)
4,Annputherbookinthedeskjustnow.(划线部分提问)
3,单项选择
()1.---________didyougoonvacation?
---HongKong.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When
()2.I_____myhomeworklastnight.Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.
A.didB.didn’tC.didn’tdoD.don’tdo
()3.---Didtheycleanthehouseyesterdayafternoon?
---_________.Theycleaneditthismorning.
A.No,theydon’tB.Yes,theydidC.No,theydidn’tC.Yes,theydo
()4.---_____TomandJim_____awalkyesterdayevening?
---No,they____.
A.Do;take;doesn’tB.Did;take;didn’tC.Did;take;didD.Do;take;don’t
()5.---Thecoatlooksgoodonyou.Where______you______it?
---Inasupermarket.
A.do;buyB.did;buyC.will;buyD.does;buy
二、复合不定代词
Didyougowithanyone?
Didyoufindanythingspecial?
构成:
thing
where
body
one
some
any
every
no
noone
用法:
1,作主语时,谓语动词用单数
Everone(be)here.
2,被形容词修饰时,形容词必须后置。
Eg:
Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.
3,含some-开头的不定代词用于肯定陈述句中,any-开头的则用于否定句和疑问句中。
Eg:
Thereiswrongwithmyeyes,Ican’tsee
A something something B anything anything
C something anything D anything something
练习:
()1.---Wherewouldyouliketospendyourvacation?
---I’dliketogo_____.Ihathotdays
A.coolsomewhereB.somewherecoolC.hotsomewhereD.somewherehot
()2.---Didyouseemypen________?
---Sorry,Ididn’t
A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.Everywhere
()3.Thereis_______intoday’snewspaper.Let’sreadastorybook.
A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginteresting
C.interestingsomethingD.interestingnothing
()4.---Isthere________wrongwithyourcomputer?
---Yes,itdoesn’twork.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
()5.---Haveyougot______readyforthesportsmeeting?
---Notyet.Westillhave__________todo.
A.anything;nothingB.something;everything
C.everything;somethingC.something;nothing
三、反身代词oneself
My/our
Your
Him/her/it/them
单数self
复数selves
用法:
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime
byoneself独立、独自Idothehomeworkbymyself.
dressoneself自己穿衣服
makeyourselfathome客气语,像自己家一样,不用客气
lookafteroneself照看自己
练习:
()1.Mysisteristwentyyearsold.Shecanlookafter_________.
A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
()2.NobodytaughtmeEnglish.Ilearneditby_________.
A.IB.myC.mineD.myself
()3.Iboughtsomething_____myparents.But________formyself.
A.to;anythingB.for;nothingC.for;anything
重点词汇与短语:
1,visitedmyuncle看望了我的叔叔
visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。
a.Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweek.上周我去______了我的外婆。
b.DoyouwanttovisitShanghai?
你想______上海吗?
拓展:
visitor意为“参观者;游客”。
eg:
ThesevisitorscomefromAmerica._______________________
2,buyanythingspecial买特别的东西。
1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。
其过去式为______。
拓展:
buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.意为“给某人买某物”。
Myuncle__________abike.
=Myuncle__________forme.
3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里拍了不少照片。
takephotos意为“”。
eg:
We____________ontheGreatWall.我们在长城上照了相。
辨析:
quiteafew与quitealittle
quiteafew意为“很多;不少”,修饰;
quitealittle意为“很多;不少”,修饰。
a.Hestaysherefor_______________days.
b.Thereis_______________waterinthebottle(瓶子).
4,Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。
mostofthetime意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”。
拓展:
mostof…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于mostof后所修饰的名词。
a.Mostofus_____(be)goingtothepark.我们大多数人要去公园。
b.Mostofthefood_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。
5.Everythingtastedreallygood!
所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!
taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。
a.Thefoodtastesreallygreat.食物尝起来棒极了
6.Howdidyoulikeit?
你觉得它怎么样?
Howdo/didyoulike……?
意为“你觉得……怎么样?
”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于Whatdoyouthinkof……?
eg:
Howdoyoulikeyou