Unit 1Where did you go on vacation 知识点汇总.docx

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 知识点汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点语法：一，一般过去时用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。例如：1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time

2、 ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。构成：谓语动词用过去式。Eg：He went to the beach yesterday。 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 动词过去式变形：规则变化构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edplaycleanplayedcleaned结尾时e的动词加-ddancedanced末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoprunstoppedrunned以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudystudied练习：1，用所给词的适当形式填空 1

3、. We_(play)basketball yesterday afternoon. 2. My uncle_(live) in Beijing in 2000. 3. They_(plan)to build a new bridge last year. 4. I _(study) for a test last night. 5. Lilys father_(work)in the office two years ago.,2，句型转换,1，I was late for school yesterday.（改成否定句）2，His father had lunch in his facto

4、ry.（改成一般疑问句）3，They went to the mountains on vacation.（改成否定句）4，Ann put her book in the desk just now.（划线部分提问）3，单项选择( )1. -_did you go on vacation? -Hong Kong. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( )2. I_my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents. A. did B. didnt C. didnt do D. dont do (

5、 )3. -Did they clean the house yesterday afternoon? -_. They cleaned it this morning. A. No, they dont B. Yes, they did C. No, they didnt C. Yes, they do ( )4. -_Tom and Jim_a walk yesterday evening? -No, they_. A. Do; take; doesnt B. Did; take; didnt C. Did; take; did D. Do; take; dont ( )5. -The c

6、oat looks good on you. Where_you_it? -In a supermarket. A. do; buy B. did; buy C. will; buy D. does; buy二、 复合不定代词Did you go with anyone? Did you find anything special?构成：thingwherebodyonesomeanyeverynono one用法：1，作主语时，谓语动词用单数Everone （be）here.2, 被形容词修饰时，形容词必须后置。 Eg：I have something interesting to tell

7、 you.3, 含some-开头的不定代词用于肯定陈述句中，any-开头的则用于否定句和疑问句中。Eg: There is wrong with my eyes, I cant see AsomethingsomethingBanythinganythingCsomethinganythingDanythingsomething练习：( )1. -Where would you like to spend your vacation? -Id like to go_. I hat hot days A. cool somewhere B. somewhere cool C. hot somew

8、here D. somewhere hot( )2. -Did you see my pen_? -Sorry, I didnt A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. Everywhere( )3. There is_in todays newspaper. Lets read a storybook. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing( )4. -Is there_wrong with your

9、computer? -Yes, it doesnt work. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )5. -Have you got_ready for the sports meeting? -Not yet. We still have_to do. A. anything; nothing B.something; everything C. everything; something C. something; nothing三、 反身代词 oneselfMy/ourYourHim/her/it/them单数 sel

10、f复数 selves用法：enjoy oneself= have a good time by oneself 独立、独自 I do the homework by myself. dress oneself 自己穿衣服 make yourself at home 客气语，像自己家一样，不用客气 look after oneself 照看自己练习： ( )1. My sister is twenty years old. She can look after_. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself( )2. Nobody taught me English. I

11、learned it by_. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself( )3. I bought something _my parents. But_for myself. A. to; anything B. for; nothing C. for; anything重点词汇与短语：1，visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去_了我的外婆。b.Do you w

12、ant to visit Shanghai? 你想_上海吗？ 拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。 eg: These visitors come from America._ 2， buy anything special 买特别的东西。1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为_。 拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。My uncle_ _a bike.= My uncle_ _for me. 3.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。 take photos 意为“ ”。

13、eg:We_ _on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析：quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰 ；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰 。a. He stays here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).4， I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中m

14、ost为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。拓展：most of意为“中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。5.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！ taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。a. The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了6.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？How do/did you like? 意为“你觉得怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think of?eg: How do you like you