江西省初中英语语法复习 反意疑问句的用法归纳Word文档格式.docx
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don'
doesn'
didn'
Theyhaveaclassmeeting,don'
Hehasbreakfastathome,doesn'
Thegirlhadagoodtime,didn'
tshe?
have/has/hadto
t/doesn'
t/didn'
t
Youhavetostayathome,don'
hadbetter
t/shouldn'
We'
dbettergonow,hadn'
twe?
行为动词的
一般现在时
一般过去时
Theylikeplayingfootball,don'
Helikesmusic,doesn'
Thewomanboughtabook,didn'
No,not,nothing,never,
hardly,few,little,seldom
用肯定形式
Hehashardlydonehishomework,hashe?
祈使句
will/won'
t/wouldyou
Pleaseturniton,will/won'
t/wouldyou?
letus
tyou
Letushelphim,will/won'
let'
s
shallwe
Let'
shavearest,shallwe?
含有un-,in,im,il,ir,di
s否定前缀或否定后缀less构成的派生词
用否定形式
Shedislikesit,doesn'
Youareunhappy,aren'
Youarehopeless,aren'
mustbe表推测
must表必须
mustn'
t表禁止
t/isn'
t+主语
needn'
must
Hemustbehappy,isn'
the?
Youmustdoittoday,needn'
Youmustn'
ttalklikethat,mustyou?
t表推测
跟can'
t后的动词一致
Hecan'
tbeadoctor,ishe?
Iam
t/ain'
tI;
amInot
Iamyourfriend,aren'
tI
主从复合句
一般跟主句一致
Hesaidshehadbeenthere,didn'
Ithink/believe/guess/
suppose+宾语从句
动词和主语跟从句一致，用肯定还是否定根据主句来确定
Ithinkhe'
llcometohelpus,won'
Idon'
tthinkheisclever,ishe?
并列句
与邻近的分句一致Maryishere,butshewasherejustnow,wasn'
usedto
usedn'
Heusedtobeateacher,usedn'
陈述句主语
疑问句尾主语
例句
this,that
it
Thisisyourbrother,isn'
tit?
These,those
they
Thesearenotbooks,arethey?
one
one,he
Onecan'
tbealwaysyoung,canone/he?
something,anythingeverything,nothing
it
Nothingisserious,isit?
Everythingseemsallright,doesn'
everybody,everyone
somebody,someone
anybody,anyonenobody,noone,none
either,neither
they,he
Everyoneknowsthis,don'
tthey/doesn'
Nobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?
Noonecame,didthey?
eachof
they,he
Eachoftheboyshadanapple,didn'
the/they?
some（none）of
It或they,you
Noneofthefoodwasdelicious,wasit?
Someofthemenhavecomeback,haven'
or,and,neither…nor,
either…or,both…and
notonly…butalso
not...but等连接的并列主语
复数代词
NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?
BothTomandJackcame,didn'
不定式，动名词，从句或词组
it
TolearnEnglishwellisn'
teasy,isit?
Swimmingisgreatfun,isn'
the+形容词表示一类人
Thepoorhadnorighttospeakatthattime,didthey?
there引起的句子
there
Therestandsahouseandalotoftrees,doesn'
一、选择填空
1.Jimisadriver,_____?
A.doesheB.doesn'
the
C.isheD.isn'
2.Youhaveasportsmeetingeveryyear,___?
A.haveyouB.doyou
C.haven'
tyouD.don'
3.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,_____he?
A.hasn'
tB.hasC.isD.isn'
4.Theyhavetoworkatonce,______they?
A.haveB.haven'
tC.doD.don'
5.Sheoftenfeelstired,______she?
A.doesn'
tB.doesC.isD.isn'
6.--That'
swrong,isn'
--______
A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itisn'
t.C.No,itis.D.Yes,itwas.
7.Let'
stakeashortrest,______?
A.doweB.aren'
twe
C.willyouD.shallwe
8.Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool,________they?
A.areB.aren'
tC.wereD.have
9.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,_______they?
A.don'
tB.didn'
tC.doD.did
10.Thereisn'
tanybreadonthetable,______?
A.isn'
tthereB.isthere
C.hasthereD.isit
11.MrKingcannotspeakChinese,____he?
A.doesn'
tB.doesC.can'
tD.can
12.Lilydidn'
tcometoschool,didshe?
____.Shewasillinbed.
A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.
C.No,shedidn'
t.D.Yes,shedidn'
13.--Sheisn'
tateacher,isshe?
--_____.Sheworksinahospital.
A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.
C.No,sheisn'
t.D.Yes,sheisn'
14.LilylookslikeLucy,_______?
A.isLilyB.isn'
tshe
C.doesLillyD.doesn'
15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_____?
tTomB.doesn'
C.doesTomD.doesn'
16.YourfamilyhasnocolourTV___it?
tB.doesn'
tC.isD.has
17.Youcouldhardlybelievewhathehad
said,_____you?
A.couldB.couldn'
tC.canD.were
18.--Youdon'
tsmoke,doyou?
--______.
A.Yes,Idon'
tB.No,Ido
C.No,Idon'
tD.Yes,Iam.
二、完成下列反意疑问句.
1.Youarelate,__________________?
2.Heisontime,_____________
_____?
3.Theywereintheclassroomjustnow，_________________?
4.Shewastenyearsoldlastyear_________________?
5.TheyaregoinghikingnextSunday，_________________?
6.Thatcatisrunningupthetree.
7.AnnisgoingtohelpmewithmyEnglish
8Thereissomewaterinthebottle,___________________?
9.Therearemanysoldiersoverthere,_________________?
10.Hecanskate,_____________________?
11.Myparentscanplaychess,___________?
12.Theywillworkonthefarm，_________________?
13.MyparentswillvisitmygrandparentsnextMonday，_________________?
14.Theyhavewrittenninebookssince1995，_________________?
15,Thewomanhasalreadyfoundherson.，_________________?
16.Theyhavethreeballs,_____________?
17.Jackhastwosister,_______________?
18.Theyhavesixclasseseveryday，_________________?
19.Tomhaslunchathome,______________?
20.ThestudentshadagoodtimelastSunday,_______________________?
21.Wehavetofinishit,______________?
22.Theworkershadtotakethefirstbus,_________________?
23.Youhadbetterstayathometoday,___________________?
24.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday，_________________?
25.HewatchesTVonSaturdayevening，_________________?
26.Theboysoftenplayfootballontheplayground，_________________?
27.ThesingerswenttoH.Kyesterday，_________________?
28.Theystudiedhardlastyear,_________________?
29.Theyplantedmanytreeslastmonth，_________________?
30.Thispenisyours,___________________?
31.Thatwasawonderfulfilm,___________?
32.Everythingisready,________________?
33.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio,___
34.Hedidlittlehomeworkyesterday,_________________?
35.You'
dlikesomecoffee,
____________?
36.Let'
shavearest,___________________?
37.Letusreadthetext,________________?
38.Don'
treadinbed,__________________?
39.Stoplaughing,_________________?
40.Hehastogothereateight,___________?
41.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,_________?
42.Shecanhardlyspeak,_______________?
43.Fewpeopleknowherhere___________?
44.Hismotherwasunhappywhensheheardthenews,____________?
45.Shedislikeswatchingfootballmatch__________?
46.Heusedtoswimintheriver,_________?
47.Ithinkyourbrotherisright,__________?
48.Idon'
tthinkhewillgothere,_________?
选择疑问句
选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。
其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句+or+选择部分，朗读时，前面用升调，最后一个选项用降调。
回答时须选择回答，不能用yes或no回答。
例如：
1.--Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?
--Iwouldlikesomecoffee.
2.--IsshegoingtostayinBeijingorinGuangzhou?
--SheisgoingtostayinBeijing.
3.--Whichisheavier,ahorseoradog?
--Ahorseis.
一、把下列句子改为选择疑问句。
1.Heisastudent..（ateacher）
____heastudent____ateacher?
2.Helikesapples.（pears）3.Theygotoschoolbybike.（bybus）4.Theboyswentfishingyesterday.（wentswimming）
5.Heiswriting.（reading）
感叹句
感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等强烈的感情的句子。
感叹句的构成：
1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
Howbeautifulitis!
形容词主语谓语
Howfastheruns!
副词主语谓语
2．What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
Whatabeautifulfloweritis!
形容词单数可数名词主语谓语
Whatagoodgirlsheis!
Whataninterestingbookitis.
3.What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
Whatcleverstudentstheyare!
形容词复数名词主语谓语！
Whatfineweatheritis!
形容词不可数名词主语谓语
一、把下列句子改为感叹句。
1．Thepresentisverynice.2.It'
saverynicepresents3.Wehavefineweathertoday.4.Thegirlisworkinghard.5.Tomdidverywell.6.Hedoeshishomeworkverycarefully.7.Theweath
erinHainaniswarminwinter.8.Thebagisveryheavy.
9.Shehasverylonglegs.
二、选择填空。
1._____wonderfulworlditis!
IhopeIcanlivelonger.
A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How
2.____weatheritis!
A.WhatafineB.Howfine
C.WhatfineD.Howfinethe
3.____excitingTVplayitis!
A.WhataB.Whatan
C.HowaD.How
4._____usefulworktheyhavedone!
A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How
5._____niceshoessheiswearing!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
6._____beautifulgardenitis!
7._____nicepictureyougaveme!
8._____funwehadthatday.
9._____deliciousfood!
10._____goodastudentsheis!
（特殊句式：
How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
）形容词：
一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：
1.作定语。
a.形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面;
Ihaveagoodbook.
Heisastrangeman.
b.形容词修饰不定代词（由some,any,every,no+thing,one,body构成）时要放在不定代词之后;
Hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.
Thereisnothinginterestinginthebook.
c.enough修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后;
修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放在这些词之后.
Theyhaveenoughmoneytobuythecar.
Theyhavemoneyenoughtobuythecar.
Theholeislargeenough.
d.else只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词what,who,whom,whose和不定代词something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybodynobody等;
（else作副词时,修饰疑问副词when,where等放在其后）
Whatelsecanyoudo?
Isthereanyoneelse?
e.形
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