10 rules you need to know 美语高级技巧Word格式文档下载.docx
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Justamoment=justamoment
It’sallI’llneedforawhile.
Whereishisuncle?
Doeseverybodyhereworkout?
CanIthinkitove?
WhydidAdambringitupagain?
vruletwo:
linkingconsonanttoconsonant（两个辅音的连续）
当两个辅音一样时，只发一次音，可以延长读音，但不要中断发音
Helikesswimming.=Helikeswimming.
I’mgonnastoppracticing=I’mgonnastopracticing.
I’llseeyounexttime=I’llseeyounextime.
Iwishshewouldcallme=Iwishshewouldcallme.
Ihadabaddayyesterday=Ihadabaddayyesterday
Ninenails=ninenails
HisnameisBobBarker=HisnameisBobbarker.
Ilovevegetables=Ilovevegetable
Everythingisgoinggreat=Everythingisgoinggreat.
把具有相同发音点的辅音连续
PS：
相同发音点——例如，P和B，两个都要嘴唇合拢；
T和D，两个都是通过舌头直接触碰牙齿背面来发音
Iusedto=Iusetwo
Iusedtosmoke=Iusetosmoke.
Ihavefivefriends=Ihavefivefriends.
Ihaveabigkitchen=Ihaveabigkitchen
Supposedto=supposeto
Ineedtogo=Ineedtogo
当辅音的发音是停顿时，跟着的另一个辅音，尽管发音点和前面的不一样，确保你要保留第一个辅音，连起来读
例如:
Iwentthroughthebackdoor.
Helpme
Iwishshewouldtalktome.
Didthatmanknowaboutthesituation?
Icoulddriveyouthererightnow.
Healwaysseemssohappy.
IusedtoworkcrazyhoursbutthesedaysI’vesloweddown.
rulethree:
linkingvoweltovowel（元音与元音的连续）
当一个单词以元音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头时，要连续，加入一个“Y”的读音，例如：
seeit=seeyit，不要让“yuh”音太响，不要增强这个音节发音，只是一个短促的发音
当元音要求你的嘴唇发音变平时，例如元音“i”或“oi”，要读成“yuh”的音
例：
veryyinteresting，carryon，weall=weyall，mayi=meyay，enjoyit=enjoyit，boyis=boyis
当嘴唇变圆时，在最后一个元音的位置，加入一个“w”读音
Whois=whowis，noone=nowan，twohours=twowawers，blueocean=bluwowcean，doall=dowall，noanswer=nowanswer
Idon’tdoitveryofen.
Whyisshesoafraidofit?
Icanseeinsidetheopenwindow.
ThisistheonlyoneIknowabout.
Didyouseeanyotherones?
rulefour:
reducingwordspart1（单词轻读）
一种轻读的方式是，当轻读助动词时，往往会写成缩写形式，如:
Iwillgo=I’llgo
当轻读介词时，介词中的元音一般变成了中性音，“ah”音
as//
Aslongasyouwant
Assoonaspossible
AsfarasIknow
AsgoodasIget
On//
onMonday
pullitonthedesk.
Pleasecomeontime.
At//
Athome
I’matschool.
I’llcallyouatsix.
To//
I’dliketogotothestore.
I’mgoingtowork.
I’dliketotalktoyou.
For//
Forawhile
Foramoment
I’mhavn’tseenyouforalongtime.
Or//
Yesorno=yes’rno
Goodorbad=good’rbad
Our//
Thisisourhouse=thisis’rhouse
Thisis’rcar
Doyoulike’rnewgarden?
Here’s’rnumber.
And/n/，通常弱化a和d
Rockandrollmusic=rocknrollmusic
Inandout=innout
I’mgonnatalktojohnnmarry.
Whatareyoudoing?
—hmmthisnthat.
I’dliketoseeyouforamoment.
Soonerorlateryou’llmeerourparents.
Iwenttoworkatnineo’clock.
Ihadbaconandeggsforbreakfast.
Doyoulikeblackandwhiteorcolorphotos?
rulefive:
reducingwordspart2
以“h”和“th”开头的代词位于句首时，要把“h”，“th”音发出来，不在句首时，一般是轻读，去掉第一个辅音字母
He
Didhe?
=Dide?
Couldhe?
=coulde?
Shouldecallyou?
Wouldhe?
=woulde?
Him
Itoldhim=Itoldm
Icallhim=Icallm
I’llaskmaquestion.
Seehim=seem
Her
Callher=caller
Ireallyloveher=Ireallylover.
Likeher=liker
Driveher=driver
Them
I’llpickthemup=I’llpickemup
Needthem=needem
Buythem=buyem
I’lltalktohimwhenIseehim.
Hewantshertoknowthathelovesher.
I’llpickthemupandtakethemhome.
Isthathiscar?
---No,that’shisbrother’scar
ShecutherhairandIdidn’trecognizeher.
Reductions省略法，吞音练习：
Goingtotry（gunnatry）
I’mgunnatrytofinishthisbook.
Wanttoeat（wannaeat）
Doyouwannaeatatseveno’clock?
Havetostart（haftastart）
Ihaftastartadiettomorrow.
Hastotry（hastatry）
Hehastatryharder.
Gottoleave（gottaleave）
Igottaleaveinfifteenminutes.
Oughttobelieve（oughtabelieve）
Sheoughtabelievewhatheissaying.
Outofbed（outabed）
IgotoutabedwhenIheardthealarmclock.
Didyougo（Didjago）
Didjagotothestore?
Wouldhehelp（Woodyhelp）
Woodyhelpmemovethefurniture?
Won’tyouplay（Wonchaplay）
Wonchaplayonemoresongonthepiano?
Didn’tyouknow（Didinchaknow）
Didinchaknowthatshewascominghometomorrow?
Ishe（Izzy）
Izzytheonethatcalled?
Whatdoyouwant（Whadaya_want）
Giveittome（GividaMe）
Gividamerightaway.
rulesix:
contractions（缩写）
为了突出强调某个意思，不会使用缩写；
书面语中也不会看到很多缩写词
Donotdothat.（表示很生气）：
口语中：
Donotdothat=don’tdothat
Ihavebeenthere=I’vebeenthere.
I’ll——在“I”和“L”间加入轻声的//，I’llcallyou.
Hewill——w的音去掉，he’lltalktoyou.She’lldoit
Itwill——把t音转换成急速的d音，类似little的音调it’llrain.It’llbehot.
Iwould和Ihad的缩写听起来完全一样Iwouldgo=I’dgoIhadgone=I’dgone
Is和has缩写时听起来也完全一样heishere=he’sherehehasbeenhere=he’shere
Are——we’rehungry.They’retall.
Have——we’vebeenmarriedforalongtime
It’llrainallday
It’sgoodthatyou’rehome
He’llcallmeandI’llgivehimthenumber
Wewaitedbecauseyousaidyou’dcome
I’vealreadyeatenbuthe’sstillhungry
51.ruleseven:
difficultcontractions（难懂的缩写）
Have作为助动词时，如：
couldhavebeen,couldhavedone,couldhaveseen，通常都是说缩写词，加入一个//音，说：
could’ve=coulddove
Icould’vetoldyou
Youshould’veknown
Icould’vehelpyou
Hewould’veloveit
若后面多了一个not，加进了//这个元素，o和t不发音
couldnothave=couldnve
Hecouldnvedoneit
Sheshouldnvetoldyou
Theywouldnveknown
疑问句，wouldyouhave?
=wouldyou’ve
howwouldshe’veknown
Whatwouldyou’vedone?
Youshould’veseenit
Youwould’velikedit
Ishouldn’thavesaidthattohim
Iwouldn’thavecalledyouifI’dknownyouweresleeping
Youwouldn’thavebeentiredifyou’dgonetobedearlier
Whatwouldyou’vesaidtoher
ruleeight:
droppedsyllables（省略音节）
有些单词的元音是不完全发音，音节也省略掉
basically----a不发音
Actually,practically,physically,accidentally,generally
Vegetable---e不发音
Interesting,different
Chocolate---o不发音
Comfortable
Aspirin,evening,family,beverage,naturally,catholic,miserable,favorite,extraordinary,preference,temperature,broccoli,diamond,laboratory,several,opera,camera
I’dlikeachocolatebeverage
Let’sgotoadifferentrestaurant
Everyeveningshetakesanaspirin
Basically,they’redifferent
Iwenttoanextraordinaryoperalastnight
Iactuallylikebroccoli
rulenine:
difficultwords（比较难的单词）
不发音的字母
b不发音------bomb,climb,debt,subtle,doubt
Ch不发音-------yacht
D不发音-------adjust,adjective
L不发音------walk,talk,could,would,should,half
T不发音------ballet,bouquet,buffet,valet,chevtolet
Th不发音-----months,clothes,
P不发音-----receipt,psychology,psychic,cupboard
S不发音-----arkansas,Illinois,island,debris
W不发音----answer
不发音字母
在n或m前的g，一般不发音。
gnatphlegmsign
同样，在g或r后，或在单字的字首出现的h,一般不发音。
honestghostrhyme
在字尾出现的e，一般不发音。
havegivelove
注意：
在26个字母中，只有五个字母绝对会发音，分别是：
f,j,q,v和x。
升级会员 