10 rules you need to know 美语高级技巧Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 Just a moment= justa momentIts all Ill need for a while.Where is his uncle?Does everybody here work out?Can I think it ove?Why did Adam bring it up again?v rule two: linking consonant to consonant（两个辅音的连续）当两个辅音一样时，只发一次音，可以延长读音，但不要中断发音He likes swimming.= He likeswimming. Im gonna stop practicing=Im

2、gonna stopracticing. Ill see you next time=Ill see you nextime. I wish she would call me= I wishshe would call me. I had a bad day yesterday=I had a badday yesterday Nine nails=ninenails His name is Bob Barker=His name is Bobbarker. I love vegetables=I lovevegetable Everything is going great=Everyth

3、ing is goinggreat. 把具有相同发音点的辅音连续 PS：相同发音点例如，P和B，两个都要嘴唇合拢；T和D，两个都是通过舌头直接触碰牙齿背面来发音I used to= I use twoI used to smoke= I use to smoke.I have five friends= I havefivefriends.I have a big kitchen= I havea bigkitchenSupposed to=supposetoI need to go= I needto go 当辅音的发音是停顿时，跟着的另一个辅音，尽管发音点和前面的不一样，确保你要保留第一个

4、辅音，连起来读例如:I went through the backdoor. HelpmeI wish she would talk to me.Did that man know about the situation?I could drive you there right now.He always seems so happy.I used to work crazy hours but these days Ive slowed down. rule three:linking vowel to vowel（元音与元音的连续） 当一个单词以元音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头时，要连续，

5、加入一个“Y”的读音，例如：see it=seeyit，不要让“yuh”音太响，不要增强这个音节发音，只是一个短促的发音 当元音要求你的嘴唇发音变平时，例如元音“i”或“oi”，要读成“yuh”的音例：very yinteresting，carryon， we all=weyall， may i=meyay，enjoy it=enjoyit，boy is=boyis 当嘴唇变圆时，在最后一个元音的位置，加入一个“w”读音Who is=whowis，no one=nowan，two hours=twowawers，blue ocean=bluwowcean，do all=dowall，no an

6、swer=nowanswerI dont do it very ofen.Why is she so afraid of it?I can see inside the open window.This is the only one I know about.Did you see any other ones?rule four:reducing words part 1（单词轻读） 一种轻读的方式是，当轻读助动词时，往往会写成缩写形式，如:I will go=Ill go 当轻读介词时，介词中的元音一般变成了中性音，“ah”音as/ As long as you want As soon

7、 as possible As far as I know As good as I get On/ on Monday pull it on the desk. Please come on time. At/ At home Im at school. Ill call you at six. To/ Id like to go to the store. Im going to work. Id like to talk to you. For/ For awhile For a moment Im havnt seen you for a long time. Or/ Yes or n

8、o=yesr no Good or bad=goodr bad Our/ This is our house=this isr house This isr car Do you liker new garden? Heresr number. And/n/，通常弱化a和d Rock and roll music=rock n roll music In and out= in n out Im gonna talk to john n marry. What are you doing?hmm this n that.Id like to see you for a moment.Soone

9、r or later youll meer our parents.I went to work at nine oclock.I had bacon and eggs for breakfast.Do you like black and white or color photos?rule five: reducing words part 2 以“h”和“th”开头的代词位于句首时，要把“h”，“th”音发出来，不在句首时，一般是轻读，去掉第一个辅音字母HeDid he?=Dide? Could he?=coulde? Shoulde call you? Would he?= would

10、e? Him I told him=I toldm I call him=I callm Ill askm a question. See him=seem Her Call her= caller I really love her=I really lover. Like her=liker Drive her=driver Them Ill pick them up=Ill pickem up Need them=needem Buy them=buyemIll talk to him when I see him.He wants her to know that he loves h

11、er.Ill pick them up and take them home.Is that his car ?-No,thats his brothers carShe cut her hair and I didnt recognize her.Reductions 省略法，吞音练习：Going to try （gunna try）Im gunna try to finish this book.Want to eat （wanna eat）Do you wanna eat at seven oclock?Have to start（hafta start）I hafta start a

12、diet tomorrow.Has to try （hasta try）He hasta try harder.Got to leave （gotta leave）I gotta leave in fifteen minutes.Ought to believe （oughta believe）She oughta believe what he is saying.Out of bed （outa bed）I got outa bed when I heard the alarm clock.Did you go （Didja go）Didja go to the store?Would h

13、e help （Woody help）Woody help me move the furniture?Wont you play （Woncha play）Woncha play one more song on the piano?Didnt you know （Didincha know）Didincha know that she was coming home tomorrow?Is he （Izzy）Izzy the one that called?What do you want （Whadaya_want）Give it to me （GividaMe）Gividame rig

14、ht away.rule six: contractions（缩写） 为了突出强调某个意思，不会使用缩写；书面语中也不会看到很多缩写词Do not do that.（表示很生气）：口语中：Do not do that=dont do that I have been there=Ive been there.Ill在“I”和“L”间加入轻声的/，Ill call you.He willw的音去掉，hell talk to you. Shell do itIt will把t音转换成急速的d音，类似little的音调 itll rain. Itll be hot.I would 和I had 的缩

15、写听起来完全一样 I would go=Id go I had gone=Id goneIs 和has缩写时听起来也完全一样 he is here=hes here he has been here=hes hereArewere hungry. Theyre tall.Haveweve been married for a long timeItll rain all dayIts good that youre homeHell call me and Ill give him the numberWe waited because you said youd comeIve alread

16、y eaten but hes still hungry51.rule seven:difficult contractions（难懂的缩写） Have 作为助动词时，如：could have been, could have done, could have seen，通常都是说缩写词，加入一个/音，说：couldve=could doveI couldve told you You shouldve known I couldve help you He wouldve love it 若后面多了一个not，加进了/这个元素，o和t不发音could not have= couldnve H

17、e couldnve done it She shouldnve told you They wouldnve known 疑问句，would you have?=would youvehow would sheve known What would youve done?You shouldve seen itYou wouldve liked itI shouldnt have said that to himI wouldnt have called you if Id known you were sleepingYou wouldnt have been tired if youd

18、gone to bed earlierWhat would youve said to herrule eight:dropped syllables（省略音节） 有些单词的元音是不完全发音，音节也省略掉basically-a 不发音Actually, practically, physically, accidentally,generallyVegetable-e 不发音Interesting, differentChocolate-o不发音ComfortableAspirin, evening, family, beverage, naturally, catholic, miserab

19、le, favorite, extraordinary, preference, temperature, broccoli, diamond, laboratory, several, opera, cameraId like a chocolate beverageLets go to a different restaurantEvery evening she takes an aspirinBasically, theyre differentI went to an extraordinary opera last nightI actually like broccolirule

20、 nine:difficult words（比较难的单词） 不发音的字母b不发音- bomb, climb, debt, subtle, doubt Ch不发音-yacht D 不发音-adjust, adjective L 不发音-walk, talk, could, would, should, half T 不发音-ballet, bouquet, buffet, valet, chevtolet Th 不发音-months, clothes, P不发音-receipt, psychology, psychic, cupboard S 不发音-arkansas, Illinois, island, debris W不发音-answer不发音字母在n或m前的g，一般不发音。gnat phlegm sign同样，在g或r 后，或在单字的字首出现的h, 一般不发音。honest ghost rhyme在字尾出现的e ，一般不发音。have give love 注意：在26个字母中，只有五个字母绝对会发音，分别是：f, j, q, v和x。