综合教程1秦秀白答案Word文件下载.docx

综合教程1秦秀白答案Word文件下载.docx

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5）thislittlegirlisadancinggenius;

shecoulddanceintimetothemusicasyoungasthreeyearsold.

6）ourmanagerhastodealwithallkindsofcomplaintsthestaffmembersmake.

7）sheknewhersubjectfromtoptobottomandbreezedthroughtheexaminlessthananhour.

8）severaldayshadgonebybeforewefoundthemissingdog.

9）tomysurprise,iwasgiventhejob,eventhoughihadsentinmyapplicationratherlate.

●increasingyourwordpower

1asynonymisawordthathasthesameornearlythesamemeaningasanotherword.nowidentifysynonymsbymatchingawordincolumnawithanotherincolumnb.thencompletethesentenceswithanappropriatewordeitherincolumnaorincolumnb.changetheformwherenecessary.

1）theyenduredhoursofbackbreakingworkinmiserableconditions.

2）someoftheboysinourclassaregoingtoskiptoday’sclass;

iwonderhowourteacherwillrespondtoit.

3）sheisateacherandspentmostofhercareerinnewyork.

4）thewearingofseatbeltsisrequiredbythelaw.

5）sallydidn’tfeelquitewell,butstilldraggedherselfwearilyoutofbedatfiveo’clockthatmorning.

6）thisnewplaywasdirectedbymikejohnson,assistedbysharongale.

7）it’sherbirthdaypartysoineedagiftofsomesorttotakealong.

8）tomisastubbornchildwhowon’tobeyhismother.

9）i’mnotjoking;

i’mserious.

10）fromthehousecomeburstsofmerrylaughter.

11）ourtourdepartsfromheathrowairporton31marchandreturns16april.

12）barbarascoldedhersonforbeingsonaughtybeforethehonourableguests.

13）therearenosignificantdifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsofstudentsintermsoftheiriq.

2anantonymisawordthatmeanstheoppositeofanotherword.nowidentifyantonymsbymatchingawordincolumnawithanotherincolumnb.thencompletethesentenceswithanappropriatewordeitherincolumnaorincolumnb

1）withnothoughtforhisownsafety,heranintotheburningbuildingtosavethechild.

2）hewaitedthewholedayforhertocallhimback,butnophonecallcame.hewassoannoyedthathewenttobedmiserably.

3）listen!

thegirlsaresingingcheerfullyinthenextroom.theymustbehavingalotoffuntogether.

4）hedidhisworkcarelessly.that’swhyhemadesomanymistakes.

5）jimknewabsolutelynothingaboutthebusinesswhenhejoinedthefirm.

6）helookedrounddesperatelyforsomeonetohelphim.

7）thenewsreportdoesnotmentionwhoistoblameforthetrafficaccident.

8）helefthishometownasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedas

anextremelywealthyman.

9）idon’tliketheboring/dullatmosphereinourclass;

ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytobemoreactiveinclass.

10）shewantedtobethefirstwomantoclimbmounteverest,and

shealmostsucceeded.

3thewordsintheboxbelowcanbeusedbothasnounsandasverbs.useeitherthenounformortheverbformofthewordstocompletethefollowingsentences.changetheformwherenecessary.

1）igotsomadwithhimthatislappedhimhardacrosstheface;

i’mstillfeelingsorryforwhatididthen.

2）onmybirthdayoneofmyfriendsgavemeabeautifuldollasa（n）present.

3）shefinallysolvedtheproblem!

asmilelitupherface.

4）thelittledonkeystruggledunderaheavyburden.

5）hewassoangrythathereachedforwardandgavehera（n）slaponthecheek.

6）janetpresentedthedirectorwithanexpensivepaintingasapartinggiftfromusall.

7）iorderedachickenandsomebeerandstartedeatinganddrinkingbymyself.

8）thelakewasbathedinthesoftlightofthemoon.

9）thegovernmentisspendingmillionsofdollarsinitsattempttocombatdrugabuse（毒品滥用）.

10）shemotionedmetocomecloserandslippedsomethingintomyhand.

11）thestrainonthecables（绳缆）supportingthebridgeisenormous.

12）youcanplaceanonlineorderandtheywilldeliverthegoodstothedoor.

13）theystrainedtheropebetweenthetwoposts.

14）idon’twanttoburdenyouwithmyproblems.

15）withasweepingmotionofhishand,hesaid,“followmeclosely.”

16）helenvolunteeredtohavethenewyearpartyatherhousethisyear.

17）thetroopswereexhaustedaftermonthsoffiercecombat.

18）shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasa（n）volunteerthreedaysaweek.

4didyounoticethesuffixes-ness,-mentinwordssuchasillness,disappointmentinthisunit?

thesuffix-nesscanbeputaftermanyadjectivestoformnouns,while-mentcanbeaddedtomanyverbstoformnouns.

nowformnounsbyadding-nessor-menttothewordsgiveninthetableandwritedownthechinesemeaningforeach.

adjectives/verbssuffixesnounschinesemeanings

accomplish-ment/-nessaccomplishment成就；

造诣；

完成

adjustadjustment调节；

调整；

校正

appointappointment约会，约定；

任命，委派

awareawareness意识；

知道；

觉悟

calmcalmness平静；

安静；

镇静

competitivecompetitiveness竞争；

竞争力

developdevelopment形成；

开发；

发展

effectiveeffectiveness效力；

有效性

encourageencouragement鼓励；

赞助；

促进

impulsiveimpulsiveness冲动；

推动；

驱使

completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithaproperwordyouhavethusformed.

1）therehasbeenanincreasingawarenessthatcareoftheelderlyhasbecomeasocialproblem.

2）weneedencouragementfromeachotherinordertocompletesuchahugeproject.

3）withsomanycaregiversaroundher,theoldwomanfeelsasenseofsecurityandcalmness.

4）toensurecompetitivenessinmarket,thecompanysparesnoefforttoimprovethequalityofitsproducts.

5）weareveryproudoftheaccomplishmentsthatwehavemadeoverthepastfewyears.

6）ifyouwanttoseethedirector,youneedtomakea（n）appointmentwithhimfirst.

【篇二：

新世纪大学英语综合教程1_课后答案_第二版__秦秀白_unit_1_keytosomeexercises_u1】

ollegeenglish

enhanceyourlanguageawareness

wordsinaction

▆workingwithwordsandexpressions

1.listedintheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsthatyouneedtobeveryfamiliarwith.nowworkin

pairsandmakesentenceswitheachofthemtoseeifyouhavereallymasteredtheirusages.youareencouragedtoconsultadictionaryifyouarestillnotquitesureabouttheirmeaningsandusages.

▆samplesentencesforreference:

1）doyouthinkthegovernmentwilldeliverontheirelectionpromises?

2）ineedtopolish（up）myfrenchnowbecausei’mgoingtofrancenextsummer.

3）detailsofthecompetitionareavailablefromourheadoffice.

4）manypeoplechoosetogobycarratherthanbybus,butipreferthelatter.

5）pleasefilethisletter（away）,misssmith.

6）todayhiscompanycontinuestothriveinspiteofseverecompetition.

7）sheundertookresponsibilityforthechangeshemadeinthearticle.

8）acareeradvisorcanofferyousoundandpracticalsuggestionsonhowtomakecareerdecision.

9）anursehasmanydutiestofulfillincaringforthesick.

10）heperceivedasubtle（微妙的；

细微的）changeinhermannerwhenhemetherthesecondtime.11）overtheyears,ihaveaccumulatedhundredsofbooks.

12）hehasmultipliedhisfortunemanytimeswithinashortperiodoftwoyears.

2.intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.completethefollowingsentences

withthem.changetheformwherenecessary.

▆answers:

1）compromise

2）self-induced

3）steered

4）frame

5）demonstrated

6）employ

7）promote

8）impressed

9）contribution

10）deliberately

11）financial

12）economic

3.intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.doyouunderstandtheir

meanings?

doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?

nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.changetheformwherenecessary.

1）makesapointof

2）refreshmymemory

3）leadto

4）athand

5）workingout

6）underpressure

7）lastbutnotleast

8）took,down

9）inadditionto

10）wereinvolvedin

11）inotherwords

12）pointedout

13）payoff

4.fillintheblankswithwordslistedintheboxbelow.changetheformwherenecessary.thenrearrange

thegivenletterstoformtwowordsrelatedtocollegelifeandcompletethefinalsentencewiththetwowords.

1）scored

2）scheduled

3）assigned

4）motivate

5）crucial

6）promote

7）performed

8）debate

9）scanned

10）devised

11）advocated

12）clarify

13）priorities

14）compromised

15）context

16）undertook

17）academicexcellence

▆increasingyourwordpower

1.thesamewordcanperformdifferentrolesandfunctionsasdifferentpartsofspeech.listedinthebox

1）principal/major

2）top

3）major

4）top

5）principal

6）major

7）schedule

8）advocate/haveadvocated

9）top

10）approac