智慧树知到《英语演讲与辩论》章节测试答案Word格式.docx
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culture
Logic
5、Cicero,thegreatestspeechmakerinancientRome,felt___whenmakingaspeech.
easy
confident
nervous
6、Accordingtoaprofessionalspeechconsultant,___canreducestagefrightbyupto75percent.
richexperience
preparation
confidence
7、Mr.Rooseveltwasaveryethicalspeakerbecause_______.
hewasparalyzed
hegavespeech
hemanagedtostandupandmadeaspeechforhiscountry
8、Togettheattentionandinterestoftheaudience,youcantakethefollowingmethodsexcept_______.
posingaquestion
tellingastory
makingalongstatement
9、Wecanpresentthemainpointsbyemployingthefollowingordersexcept___.
chronologicalorder
topicalorder
alphabeticalorder
10、Therightposturesofmakingaspeechincludethefollowingexcept_______.
plantingyourfeetwidely
hangingyourarmslooselybyyourside
lookingoveryouraudienceandsmiling
第二章
1、Ifyouhaveservedasavolunteerteacher,probablyyoucantalkabout_______.
yourloveformusic
yourexperienceofbeingavolunteerteacher
yourfindingsduringthetravel
2、WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthethreegeneralpurposesofpublicspeech?
Toinform.
Topersuade.
Tocriticize.
3、It’simportanttopreventyourpurposefrom_______.
beinggeneral
beingclear
beingspecific
4、Withoutaneyetoobserveandamindtodorealthinking,youcannotfindthemostsuitabletopic.___
True
False
5、“Toimposelegalmeasuresandmoralcriticismondomesticviolence”isnomoreinstructivethan“domesticviolence”.___
6、Manyexperiencedspeakersconsider_“theverylifeofspeeches”
examples
statistics
testimony
7、___isanexamplethatdescribesanimaginaryorfictitioussituation.
Ahypotheticalexample
Anextendedexample
Abriefexample
8、LordKelvinoncesaid“Whenyoucanmeasurewhatyouarespeakingabout,andexpressitin___,youknowsomethingaboutit.”
numbers
9、Whichofthefollowingsourcesmaynotbeconsideredreliableortrustworthywhenaspeakercitesstatisticsfromthem?
governmentwebsites
personalblogs
academicinstitutions
10、Inyourspeechyouincludethestatementmadebyatopstudentinyourclasstoillustratetheimportanceofstudyhabits,thiskindoftestimonyiscalled___
experttestimony
peertestimony
celebritytestimony
第三章
1、Agoodspeakeralwaysorganizeshisspeechina/an_waysothattheaudiencecanfollowhisideasfrombeginningtoend.
random
orderly
emotional
B
2、Chronologicalorderisamethodofspeechorganizationinwhichthemainpointsfollowa_pattern.
spatial
topical
time
C
3、Comparativelyspeaking,thesolutionpartis_theproblempartinproblem-solutionorder.
lessimportantthan
asimportantas
moreimportantthan
4、Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingmightNOTbetheeffectofinsufficientsleep?
Increasedmistakes
Irritability
Optimism
5、Agoodbeginning_.
prepareslistenersforwhatistocome
doesn’ttelllistenersthemainideaofthespeech
contributeslittletotheeffectofthewholespeech
A
6、Agoodconclusion_.
continuestodiscussonthetopicwithpresentingmorepoints
alertslistenersthatthespeechisgoingtoend
endsthespeechabruptly
7、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?
Peopleallenjoystories.
Storiesareattractiveiftheyareprovocative,amusing,dramaticorsuspenseful.
Storiesmaynotberelevanttothetopiciftheyareveryinterestingandfunny.
8、AnoutlinecanhelpyoudothefollowingEXCEPT.
groupyourideasintomainpointsandseetheirlogicalconnections.
ensurethatideasflowfromonetoanother.
ensurethatyouwillstandstraightonthestage.
9、WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthepreparationoutline?
thetitle,specificpurposeandcentralidea
theintroduction,bodyandconclusion
pausesandloudnessofyourvoice
10、Whydoweneedtolabeltheintroduction,bodyandconclusion?
Becausethishelpstheoutlinelookbetter.
Becausethismarkseachasadistinctpartofthespeech.
Becausethisestablishesyourcredibility.
第四章
1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthespeakertouselanguageclearly?
Aspeaker’smeaningmustbeimmediatelycomprehensiblebecauselistenerscannotturntoadictionarytodiscovertheirmeaning.
Aspeaker’smeaningmustbeimmediatelycomprehensiblebecauselistenerscannotrereadanauthor’swordstodiscovertheirmeaning.
Aspeaker’smeaningmustbeimmediatelycomprehensiblebecauselistenersarefarfromthespeaker.
2、Whatwordscanensurethattheordinarylistenersunderstandeasily?
short,oldwords
big,bloatedwords
technicalterms
3、WhichstatementisNOTcorrectaboutconcretewords?
Concretewordsarewordsthatyoucansee,feel,hear,smell,touchandtaste.
“Honesty,”“pride,”and“patriotism”areconcretewords.
Concretewordsrefertotangibleobjects—people,places,andthings.
4、WhatisNOTregardedasawaytoachievevividnessinpublicspeaking?
Articulation
Imagery
Rhythm
5、WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrectaboutagooddelivery?
Agooddeliverycombinesacertaindegreeofformalitywiththebestattributesofgoodconversation—directness,spontaneity,animation,vocalandfacialexpressivenessandalivelysenseofcommunication.
Agooddeliveryisinformalandresemblescasualconversation.
Agooddeliveryshouldbedirect,animated,livelyandexpressive.
6、The3-stepmethodtohelporganizeanimpromptuspeechincludes:
1)Statethepointyouwishtomake;
2)Supportyourpointwithevidenceandreasoningand3).
Summarizeyourpoint
Addhumortoyourconclusion
Summarizeyourevidence
7、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantagesofspeakingextemporaneously?
Itgivesmoreprecisecontroloverthoughtandlanguagethanimpromptuspeaking.
Itoffersgreaterspontaneityanddirectnessthanspeakingfrommemoryandreadingfrommanuscript.
Itrelievesthespeakeroftheburdenofspeakinginfrontofalargeaudience.
8、Whichofthefollowinggraphsareusuallyusedtocompareproportions?
Linegraphs.
Bargraphs.
Piegraphs.
D:
Pictorialgraphs.
9、Whichofthefollowingisnotrecommendedwhenyoupreparetextslides?
Chooseatypefacethatissimpleandeasytoread.
Avoidalotofdifferentcolors.
Useallcapitalletterstoemphasizealongsentence.
Useacontrastingcolororboldprinttoemphasizeawordorphrase.
10、____showmoreclearlywhethervaluesareincreasingordecreasingovertime.
A:
第五章
1、WhenyouwanttoinformyouraudienceaboutthehistoryofFeministMovement,youwouldmostprobablyarrangeitin____order.
problem-solution
causal
chronological
D
2、Aninformativespeechaimstoconveyknowledgeandunderstanding.
TRUE
FALSE
3、TheGreekphilosopher______identifiesthreefundamentalstrategiesforpersuadinganaudience:
Ethos,LogosandPathos.
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
4、Questionsoffactarebasedonwhetheraparticulartopicis_.
trueornottrue
rightorwrong
shouldorshouldnot
5、MoYanmadeaspeechattheNobelBanquetintheStockholmCityHalltoaccepttheNobelPrizein2012,andhisspeechis__
aspeechofintroduction
aspeechofacceptance
acommemorativespeech
aspeechofpresentation
6、SupposeMoYan,theNobellaureateforLiterature,isgoingtodeliveraspeechinyouruniversity.Thenhisspeechis__
anacceptancespeech
noneoftheabove
7、ThecompetitionsthatwehavediscussedinthischapterdoNOTinclude__
”FLTRPCup”EnglishPublicSpeakingContest
“21CenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition
“StarofOutlook”EnglishTalentCompetition
NationalEnglishCompetitionforCollegeStudents
8、Theonlinecontestof“FLTRPCup”EnglishPublicSpeakingContestincludesthefollowingpartsexcept__
a3-minutevideoofpreparedspeech
responsetoquestionsthroughavideocall
role-play
anonlinevoting
9、WhoisNOTmentionedinthislectureaswell-knowndebaters?
ZhugeLiang
Confucius
ZhangYi
10、FromSocrates’debatewithhisstudents,weknowthat_
weshoulddefinewhatisgoodandwhatisevilaccordingtodifferentsituations.
goodpeoplenevercheatothers.
weshouldnot