英语四级真题附答案解析写作部分听力部分选词填空部分Word格式文档下载.docx

英语四级真题附答案解析写作部分听力部分选词填空部分Word格式文档下载.docx

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D）Includeweightliftingintheprogram

14.A）Whenshewillreturnhome

B）Whethershecangobyherself

C）Whethershecantravelbyair

D）Whenshewillcompletelyrecover

15.A）Thewomanknowshowtodealwiththepolice

B）Thewomanhadbeenfinedmanytimesbefore

C）Thewomanhadviolatedtrafficregulations

D）Thewomanisgoodatfindingexcuses

16.A）Switchofftherefrigeratorforawhile

B）Havesomeonerepairtherefrigerator

C）Askthemantofixtherefrigerator

D）Buyarefrigeratorofbetterquality

17.A）Heownsapieceoflandinthedowntownarea

B）Hehasgotenoughmoneytobuyahouse

C）Hecanfinallydowhathehasdreamedof

D）Heismovingintoabiggerapartment

18.A）Sheisblackandblueallover

B）Shehastogotoseeadoctor]

C）Shestayedawayfromworkforafewdays

D）Shegothurtinanaccidentyesterday

长对话

Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Shewasabankmanager

B）Shewasavictimoftherobbery

C）Shewasadefenselawyer

D）Shewasawitnesstothecrime

20.A）Atallmanwithdarkhairandamoustache

B）Ayouthwithadistinguishingmarkonhisface]

C）Athirty-year-oldguywearingalightsweater

D）Amedium-sizedyoungmancarryingagun

21.A）Identifythesuspectfrompicture

B）Goupstairstosignsomedocument

C）Haveherphototakenfortheirfiles

D）Verifytherecordofwhatshehadsaid

Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Byreadinganewspaperad

B）ByseeingacommercialonTV

C）Bylisteningtothemorningnews

D）Bycallinganemploymentservice

23.A）Shecouldimproveherforeignlanguage

B）Shecouldworkclosetoherfamily

C）Shecouldtraveloverseasfrequently

D）Shecoulduseherpreviousexperiences

24.A）Takingmanagementcourses

B）TeachingEnglishatauniversity

C）Workingasasecretary

D）StudyingforadegreeinFrench

25.A）Prepareforaninterviewinacoupleofdays

B）Readtheadvertisementagainformoredetails

C）Sendinawrittenapplicationassoonaspossible

D）Gettoknowthecandidatesontheshortlist

篇章

Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26.A）Theycannotseethefirefightersbecauseofthesmoke

B）Theydonotrealizethedangertheyarein

C）Theycannothearthefirefightersforthenoise

D）Theymistakethefirefightersformonsters

27.A）HetravelsallovertheAmericatohelpputoutfires

B）Heoftenteacheschildrenwhattododuringafire

C）HeteachesSpanishinaSanFranciscocommunity]

D）Heprovidesoxygenmaskstochildrenfreeofcharge

28.A）Hesavedthelifeofhisbrotherchokingonfood

B）Herescuedastudentfromabigfire

C）Heisverygoodatpublicspeaking

D）Hegivesinformativetalkstoyoungchildren

29.A）FirefightersplayanimportantroleinAmerica

B）Kidsshouldlearnnottobeafraidofmonsters

C）Carelessnesscanresultintragedies

D）Informativespeechescansavelives

Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

30.A）Tosatisfytheneedsoftheirfamily

B）Tofullyrealizetheirpotential

C）Tomakemoneyforearlyretirement

D）Togainasenseoftheirpersonalworth

31.A）Theymayhavetocontinuetoworkinoldage

B）Theymayregretthetimetheywasted

C）Theymayhavenobodytodependoninthefuture

D）Theymayhavefewerjobopportunities

32.A）Makingwiseuseofyourtime

B）Enjoyingyourselfwhileyoucan

C）Savingasmuchasyoucan

D）Workinghardandplayinghard

Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

选词填空

Whatdeterminesthekindofpersonyouare?

Whatfactorsmakeyoumoreorlessbold,intelligent,orabletoreadamap?

Alloftheseareinfluencedbytheinteractionofyourgenesandtheenvironmentinwhichyouwere47.Thestudyofhowgenesandenvironmentinteracttoinfluence48activityisknownasbehavioralgenetics.Behavioralgeneticshasmadeimportant49tothebiologicalrevolution,providinginformationabouttheextenttowhichbiologyinfluencesmind,brainandbehavior.

Anyresearchthatsuggeststhat50toperformcertainbehaviorsarebasedinbiologyiscontroversial.Whowantstobetoldthattherearelimitationstowhatyoucan51basedonsomethingthatisbeyondyourcontrol,suchasyourgenes?

Itiseasytoacceptthatgenescontrolphysicalcharacteristicssuchassex,raceandeyecolor.Butcangenesalsodeterminewhetherpeoplewillgetdivorced,how52theyare,orwhatcareertheyarelikelytochoose?

Aconcernofpsychologicalscientistsisthe53towhichallofthesecharacteristicsareinfluencedbynatureandnurture（养育）,bygeneticmakeupandtheenvironment.Increasingly,science54thatgeneslaythegroundworkformanyhumantraits.Fromthisperspective,peopleareborn55likeundevelopedphotographs:

Theimageisalreadycaptured,butthewayit56appearscanvarybasedonthedevelopmentprocess.However,thebasicpictureistherefromthebeginning.

A）abilities

B）achieve

C）appeal

D）complaints

E）contributions

F）displayed

G）essentially

H）eventually

I）extent

J）indicates

K）proceeds

L）psychological

M）raised

N）smart

O）standard

答案解析

听力

SectionA

短对话（11~18）

答案及解析：

11.A）Themanshouldvisitthemuseums.B）Shecan’tstandthehotweather.

C）Thebeachresortisagoodchoice.D）SheenjoysstayinginWashington.

答案：

D

解析：

Woman最后说到I’llbehappyherenomatterwhatthetemperature.这表明了她待在这里很愉快，很享受待在华盛顿，故选D。

12.A）Hernewresponsibilitiesinthecompany.

B）Whatherjobprospectsare.

C）Whatthecustomers’feedbackis.

D）Thedirector’sopinionofherwork.

Woman说到butIwishthedirectorwouldgivemesomefeedback.这表明了她希望得到director的意见（即反馈），故选D。

13.A）Combinehertrainingwithdieting.

B）Repeatthetrainingeverythreedays.

C）Avoidexcessivephysicaltraining.

D）Includeweightliftingintheprogram.

C

Man以自己上次因运动（举重）过量而受伤为例，建议女士应该量力而行，避免过量运动，故选C。

14.A）Whenshewillreturnhome.B）Whethershecangobyherself.

C）Whethershecantravelbyair.D）Whethershewillcompletelyrecover.

Man开头就说到I’mworriedabouthergoingonaplane.从中可知，他担心的是年老的母亲能不能乘飞机，故选C。

15.A）Thewomanknowshowtodealwiththepolice.

B）Thewomanhadbeenfinedmanytimesbefore.

C）Thewomanhadviolatedtrafficregulations.

D）Thewomanisgoodatfindingexcuses.

警察开头问到Whydidn’tyoustopwhenwefirstsignaledyouatthecrossroads?

通过这句话就可以知道女士没有遵守交通规则，故选C。

16.A）Switchofftherefrigeratorforawhile.

B）Havesomeonerepairtherefrigerator.

C）Askthemantofixtherefrigerator.

D）Buyarefrigeratorofbetterquality.

B

Man说到Maybeyoushouldhaveitfixed，女士回答到You’reright.

这说明女士也同意男士的看法，但并未提到让这个男士来修，故选B。

17.A）Heownsapieceoflandinthedowntownarea.

B）Hehasgotenoughmoneytobuyahouse.

C）Hecanfinallydowhathehasdreamedof.

D）Heismovingintoabiggerapartment.

Man第二句话说到Now,IhaveenoughmoneytobuythatpieceoflandI’vehadmyeyeonandbuildahouseonit.表明他能实现买地建房的理想了，故选C。

18.A）Sheisblackandblueallover.

B）Shehastogotoseeadoctor.

C）Shestayedawayfromworkforafewdays.

D）Shegothurtinanaccidentyesterday.

Woman说的第一句话是Myhandsstillhurtsfromthefallontheiceyesterday.从中可知这位女士昨天在冰上滑倒受伤了，但是男士认为伤势并不严重，只建议她休养几天就可以了，不必去看医生。

C是较强的干扰项，应该是女士现在需要休息而不是过去已经休息了几天，故选D。

对话精析：

第一个短对话：

谈论天气theheatisunbearable，强调有了华盛顿的museumsandrestaurants，天气再热也无所谓I’llbehappyherenomatterwhatthetemperature.

学会看看生活中的积极因素，有了博物馆和餐馆，天气再热都热爱华盛顿，这是何等的乐天精神啊！

第二个短对话：

谈论新工作，I’mlearningalotofnewthings,butIwishthedirectorwouldgivemesomefeedback.我学了很多新东西呢，但是我希望上司能给我点反馈！

！

feedback是反馈也是答案的题眼。

这位女士想知道什么呢，想知道上司对她的看法嘛！

第三个短对话：

关于锻炼身体的，还是关于制定锻炼身体的计划的！

Canyouhelpmeworkoutaphysicaltrainingprogram,John?

你能帮我制定个锻炼的项目吗？

Sure,butwhateveryoudobecarefulnottooverdoit.当然啦，不过不管你做什么，得小心点别过头啊！

接下来的句子是举例子LasttimeIhadtwoweeks’worthofweight-liftinginthreedaysandIhurtmyself.上次我三天就完成了两个星期的举重的训练，结果我就受伤了。

问题是这个男人要建议这个女人什么？

四六级考试委员会一片苦心啊，这里分明在告诫同学们，平时锻炼身体悠着点儿。

第四个短对话：

这个对话好！

弘扬爱护老人的美德的！

儿子说，我妈妈年纪大啦，Ihaveanelderlymother然后表达他对妈妈乘飞机的担心I’mworriedabouthergoingonaplane.Isthereanyrisk?

有没有危险啊？

接下来，医生的回答，再次体现四六级客观而乐观的精神，Notifherheartisallright.Ifshehasaheartcondition,I’drecommendagainstit.她心脏没问题就没事啊，如果她心脏有问题的话，那我就不建议她去（乘飞机啦）

第五个短对话：

交通违规怎么做？

四六级听力教你谦恭有礼做回答。

首先，第一句的男士质问，Whydidn’tyoustopwhenwefirstsignaledyouatthecrossroads?

我们第一次示意让你在交叉口停车，你干嘛不停呢?

（潜台词是，瞧，还不是被我给逮回来训话了么？

在这种情况之下，这位女士态度是诚恳的，Sorry,Iwasjustabitabsent-minded.Anyway,doIhavetopayafine?

对不起啊，我有点心不在焉。

但不管怎么说，我需要罚款吗?

人嘛，都是有时候情绪化的嘛，并且我认罚，这句子学会了顺便大家开车的素质都提高了哈！

第六个短对话：

家庭琐事。

第一个人说，I’mnoexpert我不是专家butthatnoiseinyourrefrigeratordoesn’tsoundright.Maybeyoushouldhaveitfixed.但是你冰箱里面的噪音听起来不大对啊，也许你应该去修理了吧。

haveitfixed这个结构是考官们发誓要考生学会的havesthdone的结构。

第二个人开腔了，You’reright.对话基调钉牢，我同意你，就是冰箱确实坏了。

AndIsupposeI’veputitofflongenough.我恐怕我已经拖得够久了，put