英语四级真题附答案解析写作部分听力部分选词填空部分Word格式文档下载.docx

1、D） Include weightlifting in the program14. A） When she will return homeB） Whether she can go by herself C） Whether she can travel by airD） When she will completely recover15. A） The woman knows how to deal with the police B） The woman had been fined many times before C） The woman had violated traffi

2、c regulations D） The woman is good at finding excuses16. A） Switch off the refrigerator for a while B） Have someone repair the refrigerator C） Ask the man to fix the refrigerator D） Buy a refrigerator of better quality17. A） He owns a piece of land in the downtown area B） He has got enough money to

3、buy a house C） He can finally do what he has dreamed of D） He is moving into a bigger apartment18. A） She is black and blue all over B） She has to go to see a doctor C） She stayed away from work for a few days D） She got hurt in an accident yesterday长对话Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversatio

4、n you have just heard.19. A） She was a bank manager B） She was a victim of the robbery C） She was a defense lawyer D） She was a witness to the crime20. A） A tall man with dark hair and a moustache B） A youth with a distinguishing mark on his face C） A thirty-year-old guy wearing a light sweater D） A

5、 medium-sized young man carrying a gun21. A） Identify the suspect from picture B） Go upstairs to sign some document C） Have her photo taken for their files D） Verify the record of what she had saidQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A） By reading a newspaper ad B

6、） By seeing a commercial on TV C） By listening to the morning news D） By calling an employment service23. A） She could improve her foreign language B） She could work close to her family C） She could travel overseas frequently D） She could use her previous experiences24. A） Taking management courses

7、B） Teaching English at a university C） Working as a secretary D） Studying for a degree in French25. A） Prepare for an interview in a couple of days B） Read the advertisement again for more details C） Send in a written application as soon as possible D） Get to know the candidates on the short list篇章Q

8、uestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A） They cannot see the firefighters because of the smoke B） They do not realize the danger they are in C） They cannot hear the firefighters for the noise D） They mistake the firefighters for monsters27. A） He travels all over the Ame

9、rica to help put out fires B） He often teaches children what to do during a fire C） He teaches Spanish in a San Francisco community D） He provides oxygen masks to children free of charge28. A） He saved the life of his brother choking on food B） He rescued a student from a big fire C） He is very good

10、 at public speaking D） He gives informative talks to young children29. A） Firefighters play an important role in America B） Kids should learn not to be afraid of monsters C） Carelessness can result in tragedies D） Informative speeches can save livesQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you hav

11、e just heard.30. A） To satisfy the needs of their family B） To fully realize their potential C） To make money for early retirement D） To gain a sense of their personal worth31. A） They may have to continue to work in old age B） They may regret the time they wasted C） They may have nobody to depend o

12、n in the future D） They may have fewer job opportunities32. A） Making wise use of your time B） Enjoying yourself while you can C） Saving as much as you can D） Working hard and playing hardQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.选词填空What determines the kind of person you are?

13、What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were 47. The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral gen

14、etics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations

15、 to what you can 51 based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely to

16、choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture（养育）, by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born 55 like

17、undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.A） abilitiesB） achieveC） appealD） complaintsE） contributionsF） displayedG） essentiallyH） eventuallyI） extentJ） indicates

18、K） proceedsL） psychologicalM） raisedN） smartO） standard答案解析听力Section A短对话（1118）答案及解析：11. A） The man should visit the museums. B） She cant stand the hot weather.C） The beach resort is a good choice. D） She enjoys staying in Washington.答案：D解析：Woman最后说到Ill be happy here no matter what the temperature.

19、这表明了她待在这里很愉快，很享受待在华盛顿，故选D。12. A） Her new responsibilities in the company.B） What her job prospects are.C） What the customers feedback is.D） The directors opinion of her work.Woman说到but I wish the director would give me some feedback. 这表明了她希望得到director的意见（即反馈），故选D。13. A） Combine her training with die

20、ting.B） Repeat the training every three days.C） Avoid excessive physical training.D） Include weightlifting in the program.CMan以自己上次因运动（举重）过量而受伤为例，建议女士应该量力而行，避免过量运动，故选C。14. A） When she will return home. B） Whether she can go by herself.C） Whether she can travel by air. D） Whether she will completely

21、recover.Man开头就说到Im worried about her going on a plane. 从中可知，他担心的是年老的母亲能不能乘飞机，故选C。15. A） The woman knows how to deal with the police.B） The woman had been fined many times before.C） The woman had violated traffic regulations.D） The woman is good at finding excuses.警察开头问到 Why didnt you stop when we fi

22、rst signaled you at the crossroads? 通过这句话就可以知道女士没有遵守交通规则，故选C。16. A） Switch off the refrigerator for a while.B） Have someone repair the refrigerator.C） Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.D） Buy a refrigerator of better quality.BMan说到 Maybe you should have it fixed，女士回答到Youre right.这说明女士也同意男士的看法，但并未提

23、到让这个男士来修，故选B。17. A） He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.B） He has got enough money to buy a house.C） He can finally do what he has dreamed of.D） He is moving into a bigger apartment.Man第二句话说到Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land Ive had my eye on and build a house on it. 表明他能实现

24、买地建房的理想了，故选C。18. A） She is black and blue all over.B） She has to go to see a doctor.C） She stayed away from work for a few days.D） She got hurt in an accident yesterday.Woman说的第一句话是My hands still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.从中可知这位女士昨天在冰上滑倒受伤了，但是男士认为伤势并不严重，只建议她休养几天就可以了，不必去看医生。C是较强的干扰项，应该

25、是女士现在需要休息而不是过去已经休息了几天，故选D。对话精析：第一个短对话：谈论天气the heat is unbearable，强调有了华盛顿的museums and restaurants，天气再热也无所谓Ill be happy here no matter what the temperature.学会看看生活中的积极因素，有了博物馆和餐馆，天气再热都热爱华盛顿，这是何等的乐天精神啊！第二个短对话：谈论新工作，Im learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback.我学了很

26、多新东西呢，但是我希望上司能给我点反馈！feedback是反馈也是答案的题眼。这位女士想知道什么呢，想知道上司对她的看法嘛！第三个短对话：关于锻炼身体的，还是关于制定锻炼身体的计划的！Can you help me work out a physical training program, John?你能帮我制定个锻炼的项目吗？Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. 当然啦，不过不管你做什么，得小心点别过头啊！接下来的句子是举例子Last time I had two weeks worth of weight-liftin

27、g in three days and I hurt myself.上次我三天就完成了两个星期的举重的训练，结果我就受伤了。问题是这个男人要建议这个女人什么？四六级考试委员会一片苦心啊，这里分明在告诫同学们，平时锻炼身体悠着点儿。第四个短对话：这个对话好！弘扬爱护老人的美德的！儿子说，我妈妈年纪大啦，I have an elderly mother 然后表达他对妈妈乘飞机的担心 Im worried about her going on a plane. Is there any risk?有没有危险啊？接下来，医生的回答，再次体现四六级客观而乐观的精神，Not if her heart is

28、 all right. If she has a heart condition, Id recommend against it.她心脏没问题就没事啊，如果她心脏有问题的话，那我就不建议她去（乘飞机啦）第五个短对话：交通违规怎么做？四六级听力教你谦恭有礼做回答。首先，第一句的男士质问，Why didnt you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?我们第一次示意让你在交叉口停车，你干嘛不停呢?（潜台词是，瞧，还不是被我给逮回来训话了么？在这种情况之下，这位女士态度是诚恳的，Sorry, I was just a bit abse

29、nt-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? 对不起啊，我有点心不在焉。但不管怎么说，我需要罚款吗?人嘛，都是有时候情绪化的嘛，并且我认罚，这句子学会了顺便大家开车的素质都提高了哈！第六个短对话：家庭琐事。第一个人说，Im no expert我不是专家but that noise in your refrigerator doesnt sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed.但是你冰箱里面的噪音听起来不大对啊，也许你应该去修理了吧。 have it fixed这个结构是考官们发誓要考生学会的have sth done的结构。第二个人开腔了，Youre right.对话基调钉牢，我同意你，就是冰箱确实坏了。And I suppose Ive put it off long enough.我恐怕我已经拖得够久了，put