江苏省邳州市第二中学八年级英语上册《Unit1 How ofteWord文档下载推荐.docx
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◆makeadifference 使得结果不同，有重要性
◆goshopping 去购物
◆haveaparty聚会
◆gotothemovie 去看电影
◆onceaweek 每周一次
◆hardlyever 很少
◆twiceaweek 每周两次
◆threetimesaweek每周三次
◆watchTV 看电视
◆onweekend 在周末
◆dohomework 做
作业
◆alotof 许多
◆trytodo 试图（努力）做某事
◆helpsb（to）dosth. 帮助某人做某事
◆thesameas 和……相同
◆keepingoodhealth 保持身体健康
【语法知识聚焦】
一般现在时 TheSimplePresentTense
1.一般现在时表示现在的状态
Heistwelve.他十二岁。
Theyareathome. 他们在家。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作
Igot
oschoolatseveneveryday.HeplayssocceronSundays.
3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等
Shelikesapples.TheyspeakJapanese.Sheismediumbuild.
肯定式:
Iamacleaner.Youareright
He/She/Itishere.We/You/Theyareoutgoing.
否定式:
Iamnota…Youarenot…
He/She/Itisnot…We/You/Theyarenot…
否定式和疑问式:
Wegotoschoolatseveneveryday.
Wedon’tgotoschoolatseven.
Doyougotoschoolatseven?
Yes,wedo.（No,wedon’t.）
Hegoestoschoolatseveneveryday.
Hedoesn’tgotoschoolatseven.
Doeshegotoschoolatseven?
Yes,hedoes.（No,hedoesn’t.）
一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。
如：
often,usually,sometimes,always,never,hardlyever等。
1.Ioftenreadbooksintheevening
2.Dotheyusuallygotoschoolbybike?
3.Hedoesn’tlikemilk.Heneverdrinksit.
4.Sometimesmymothergetsbackatfive.
一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。
inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnoon,atnight,everyday,onSunday（s）,atseven等。
Dotheyhavemathinthemorning?
Shesleepsninehourseverynight.
Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.
Theydon’thaveclasse
sonSundays.
动词第三人称单数的构成：
1、直接加--s
look—looksread—readsplay—plays stop—stops
2.在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后加--es
miss—misses fix—fixeswatch—watches
wash—washesgo—goes do--does
3.辅音字母加y结尾的动词去y为i，再加--es
carry–carries study–studieshurry–hurries cry–cries
4.特殊的
have--has
EXERCISEOFUNITONE
一、选择填空
（ ）1.A:
Howoften______sheexercise?
B:
Twiceaweek.
A.do B.does C.doing D.did
（ ）2.I______liketodrinkmilk.
A.not B.doesn’t C.don’t D.no
（ ）3.Goodfoodandexercise_
_____metostudybettter.
A.helpB.helps C.helpingD.tohelp
（ ）4.Isherlifestylethesame______yoursordifferent?
A.as B.in C.at D.to
（ ）5.Ilike____forbreakfast.
A.abook B.aruler C.anegg D.asofa
（ ）6.The____are$21.
A.glasses B.shoe C.table D.bike
（ ）7.Tennis____myfavouritesport.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
（ ）8.IhaveatennisandmyfriendJim____twotennisrackets.
A.have B.play C.plays D.has
（ ）9.“Let’splaycomputergames.”“That____interesting.”
A.looks B.sounds C.listensD.reads
（ ）10.Myfatherlikesfootball.Buthe____it.
Heonly____footballmatchesonTV!
A.plays,watches B.play,watch
C.doesn’tplay,watches D.plays,doesn’twatch
二、根椐题意和所给的字母提示，填入正确的单词。
1.Hamburgerisakindofj______food.Ihardlyevereathamburgers.
2.Isurfthein____________everyday.
3.Look!
Theoldpeopleareonthehill______.Theyclimbthehillsonceaweek.
4.TomstudiesEnglishbestinourclass.Hehasabigv__c__b__l__r__.
5.Mygrandparentsexercisetwiceaweektost____healthy.
6.SomestudentswatchTVthreeorfourt________aweek.
7.Doesitm______abigdifferenceifyoueatfruiteveryday?
8.It'
sveryimportanttohaveagoodeatingh________.
9.Inevergoshopping.Ican'
tst______shopping.
10.Sheofteng______tothemoviesonweekends.
连词成句
1.what,usually,youdo,on,doweekends?
________________________________________?
2.howoften,yourbrother,does,take,a,shower?
_________________________________________?
3.I,nine,hours,sleep,every,night.
_____________________________________.
4.Betty,milk,drinks,every,morning.
____________________________________.
5.some,students,once,watch,TV,or,twice,a,week.
_______________________________________________.
三、方框选词
hardly,cleaning,take,gave,try,toplay,visiting,exercises,went,goes
1.I_______ashowereverynight.
2.Myfather________everwatchesTVintheevening.
3.Thanksfor________me.
4.Maryoften_________tothemoviesonweekends.
5.Grandmaisprettyhealthybecauseshe___________everyday.
6.Youmust________toeatlessmeat.
7.Ilike__________basketball.
8.Whatdidyoudoinsummerholidays?
I________toHongkongwithmyparents.
9.Mymother_______meanewbikeonmybirthday.
10.Whatareyoudoing?
Weare__________ourroom.
四、根椐括号中所给提示词语，回答问题。
1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
（climbthehill）
_____________________________________________.
2.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?
（onceayear）
______________________________________________
3.Howoftendoesyourbrotherplaysoccer?
（threeorfourtimesaweek）
____________________________________________________
4.Whatdoesyourmotherdoathome?
（watchTV）
_____________
_______________________________
5.Areyouhealthy?
（yes）
____________________________________________
五、写作
根据表格内容写一篇50字的短文。
Name
exercise
vegetables
fruit
milk
junk
food
sleep
Peter
everyday
7timesaweek
onceaweek
nine
hours
John
hardly
sometimes
never
3and4timesaweek
Peterisprettyhealthy.Heexerciseseveryday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Johnisunhealthy.Hehardlyeverexercises.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案与解题思路】
【参考答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
【解题思路】
1.本题考查助动词do和does的用法。
在疑问句或否定句中，当主语为第三人称单数时，主动词用does,因此，答案为B.
2.本题考查助动词do和does的用法。
因为I不是第三人称单数形式，因此，答案为C.
3.此题为判断和理解型试题, Goodfoodandexercise是两项事物，因此主语不是第三人称单数形式，因此，答案为A.
4.本题考查固定短语thesameas的用法，答案为A.
5.本题考查辨认食品类单词,只有egg是食品,故答案为C.
6.本题考查动词be的用法,但考察方法与前面第３小题不同．根据题中的are来判定应该用名词复数．故答案为A.
7.本题考查动词be的用法,虽然tennis是以-s结尾，但是，它是单数名词，因此，答案为B.
8.本题考查动词have,has的用法，由于Jim是第三人称单数，所以，答案为D.
9.本题考查交际用语“Thatsoundsinteresting.”的使用，因此，答案为B.
10.本题考查一般现在时的用法，首先根据题中Myfatherlikesfootball.和But的提示,判定第一个空应选择doesn’tplay,又根据onTV而得到答案watches,故答案为C.
【答案与解析】
一．根椐题意和所给的字母提示，填入正确的单词。
1.junk 2.internet 3.hilltop 4.vocabulary 5.stay
6.times 7.make
8.habit 9.stand 10.goes
二.连词成句
2.Howoftendoesyourbrothertakeashower?
3.Isleepninehourseverynight.
4.Bettydrinksmilkeverymorning.
5.SomestudentswatchTVonceortwiceaweek.
三.方框选词
1.take 2.hardly 3.visiting 4.goes 5.exercises
6.try 7.toplay 8.went 9.gave 10.cleaning
解析：
1.本题考查动词短语takeashower的用法,由于时间状语为everynight,应该用一般现在时。
又语为I,因此答案为take.
2.本题考查短语hardlyever的用法,因此答案为hardly.
3．for为介词，介词的后面应该用动名词，因此答案为visiting.
4.本题考查短语gotothemovies的用法。
时间状语为often，应该用一般现在时。
主语为第三人称单数，故答案为goes.
5.根椐所给词语和题意理解为：
grandma身体健康的原因是每天锻炼身体，因此，本题答案为:
exercises.
6.must是情态动词，其后应该接动词原形，根椐题意，本题答案为try.
7.动词like可以构成：
likedoingsth.和liketodosth.意思为：
喜欢做某事。
本题根椐题意和所给词汇，答案应为toplay.
8.根椐题意判断，本题为一般过去时态。
故答案为went.
9.根椐题意判断，本题为一般过去时态。
又根椐所给的词汇，本题答案为：
gave.
10.因为本题为现在进行时态，又题中横线的前面已经有are,根椐题意，本题答案为cleaning.
四.根椐括号中所给提示词语，回答问题。
1.Iusuallyclimbthehillonweekends.
2.Igotothemoviesonceayear.
3.Mybrotherplayssoccer
threeorfourtimesaweek.
4.ShewatchesTVathome.
5.Yes,Iam.
3.主语是Mybrother，第三人称单数， 因此动词应该用plays.
4.主语是She,第三人称单数，因此动词应该用watches.
5.根椐所给词意确定，本题答案应该为一般疑问句的肯定回答，所以答案为,Yes,Iam.
五.写作
根据所给条件，写出短文，书写时应该用一般现在时。
同时还要注意动词的形式，因为主语都是第三人称单数，所以动词也应该用第三人称单数形式。
请看正确答案：
后附本单元听力材料
Unit1
听力材料
SectionA2aand2b
A:
So,Cheng,howoftendoyouwatchTV?
B:
Hmmm…abouttwiceaweek,Iguess.
Uh-huh.Andhowoftendoyouread?
Oh,Ireadeverydayatschool!
Howoftendoyougotothemovies?
Huh…let’ssee…maybeonceamonth?
Howoftendoyouexercise?
Oh,Iexerciseaboutth
reetimesaweek.
Howoftendoyoushop?
Shop?
Ishopabout…abouttwiceamonth.
SectionB2aand2b
Thanksforcomingfortheinterview.
That’sOK.ThisisBill.Youcaninterviewhim,too.
OK.thenso,howoftendoyouexercise?
Everyday.
C:
Hardlyever.
Uh.Howoftendoyoueatvegetablesandfruit?
IeatvegetablestenoreleventimesaweekandIeatfruiteveryday.
Isometimeseatvegetables—maybetwiceaweek.ButInevereatfruit.
Idon’tlikeit.
Allright.Sohowmanyhorsdoyousleepeverynight?
Nine.Ineedlotsofsleep.
Same.Nine.In
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