比较级和最高级练习题及答案汇编Word下载.docx
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结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的)narrowernarrowest
未尾加-er,-est
其他双音节词和important(重要的)
多音节词,在前moreimportant
面加more,mostmostimportant
来构成比较级和easily(容易地)
最高级。
moreeasily
mosteasily
2)不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good(好的)/betterbest
well(健康的)
bad(坏的)/worseworst
ill(有病的)
old(老的)older/elderoldest/eldest
much/many(多的)moremost
little(少的)lessleast
far(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest
as+形容词或副词原级+as
1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。
hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.
2)当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as+形容词+a+单数名词
as+many/much+名词
thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.
icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan..
3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.
yourroomisthesamesizeasmine.
4)倍数+as+adj.+as=倍数+then+of
thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.
thisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.
yourroomistwiceaslargeasmine.
yourroomistwicethesizeofmine.
比较级形容词或副词+than
youaretallerthani.
theylightsinyourroomareasbrightasthoseinmine.
注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
(错)heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.
(对)heismorecleverthanhisbrother.
(对)heiscleverthanhisbrother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错)chinaislargerthatanycountryinasia.
(对)chinaislargerthananyothercountriesinasia.
3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
thepopulationofshanghaiislargerthanthatofbeijing.
itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.
4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:
whichislarge,canadaoraustralia?
whichisthelargercountry,canadaoraustralia?
sheistallerthanhertwosisters.
sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.
可修饰比较级的词
1)abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除byfar)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1)----areyoufeeling____?
----yes,imfinenow.
a.anywellb.anybetterc.quitegood
d.quitebetter
答案:
b.any可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
2)theexperimentwas____easierthanwehadexpected.
a.moreb.muchmorec.much
d.moremuch
c.much可修饰比较级,因此b,c都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此c为正确答案。
3)iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.
a.thehappiesttimeb.amorehappiertime
c.muchhappiesttimed.amuchhappiertime
d。
many,old和far
1)如果后接名词时,muchmore+不可数名词
manymore+可数名词复数
2)old有两种比较级和最高级形式:
older/oldest和elder/eldest。
elder,eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
myelderbrotherisanengineer.
maryistheeldestofthethreesisters.
3)far有两种比较级,farther,further.在英语中两者都可指距离。
在美语中,father表示距离,further表示进一步。
ihavenothingfurthertosay.
the+最高级+比较范围
1)thesaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示非常。
itisamostimportantproblem.
=itisaveryimportantproblem.
使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错)tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.
(对)tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.
2)下列词可修饰最高级,byfar,far,much,mostly,almost
thishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.
a.very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
thisistheverybest.
thisismuchthebest.
b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。
africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.
3)句型转换:
mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.
mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.
4)否定词语+比较级,否定词语+so…as结构表示最高级含义。
nothingissoeasyasthis.
=nothingiseasierthanthis.
=thisistheeasiestthing.
和more有关的词组
1)themore…themore…越……就越……
theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyoullmake.
2)morebthana与其说a不如说b
lessathanb
heismorelazythanslowathiswork.
=heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.
3)nomore…than…与……一样……,不比……多
theofficialscouldseenomorethantheemperor.
noless…than…与……一样……
heisnolessdiligentthanyou.
4)morethan不只是,非常
sheismorethankindtousall.
典型例题
1)theweatherinchinaisdifferentfrom____.
a.inamericab.oneinamericac.america
d.thatinamerica
d.本题意为中国的天气比美国热。
比较的是天气而不是国家,c不能选。
a没有名词,后句成分不全,排除。
b和d中,b中的one常用来代替可数名词,而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词,所以选d。
2)afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.
a.astwicemanyb.asmanytwicec.twiceasmanyd.twicemanyas
答案c.此句意为这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍。
表示倍数用倍数+as+形容词原形+as+比较对象的句型。
所以此句答案为c。
thisruleristhreetimesaslongasthatone.
形容词和副词比较级、最高级练习题
一、选择填空
1.whichdoesjimmylike_____,chineseorart?
a.wellb.bestc.betterd.much
2.thechangjiangriverisoneof_____intheworld.
a.thelongestriverb.longestriversc.thelongestriversd.longerrivers
3.theboxis_________thaniwanted.
a.bigerb.thebigerc.biggerd.thebigger
4.mymooncakeisnicer_____his.
a.likeb.withc.ford.than
5.youarefatterthan_____.
a.heb.hisc.himd.heistall
6.hejumps_____ofthethree.
a.farb.furtherc.farthestd.furthest
7.myhairislongerthan_____.
a.mysisterb.katec.mybrother’sd.lucy’s
8.thereare_____paperhere.pleasebringsome.
a.littleb.lessc.fewerd.alittle
【篇二:
形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案】
lass=txt>
a部分
i用适当形式填空:
1.bobis_________(young)thanfredbut___________(tall)thanfred.
2.yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asyongxian.
3.almostallthestudentsfacesarethesamebutlideminglooks_______(fat)thanbeforetheholidays,
4.whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?
5.--how_________(tall)issally?
--shes1.55metres________(tall).whataboutxiaoling?
shesonly1.40metres_____(tall).sheismuch___(short)thansally.sheisalsothe___(short)girlintheclass.
6.heis_____(bad)atlearningmaths.heismuch_____(bad)atchineseandheisthe_______(bad)atenglish.
7.anniesayssallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.
8.heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,ithink.
9.adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.
10.anorangeisalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.
11.thechangjiangriveristhe_______(long)riverinchina.
12.sueisalittle________(beautiful)thanhersister.
13.myroomisnotas_________(big)asmybrothers.
14.--howdifficultisphysics?
--imnotsure.--isit________(difficult)thanmaths?
--idon’tthinkso.
15.annieplaysthepianovery_____(well).sueplaysit___(well)thanannie.andsallyplaysitthe____(well).
16.saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.
17.hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).
18.ithinkit’stooexpensive.i’dlikea_____________(cheap)one.
19.hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thani.
20.thisbookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.
21.yourclassroomis__________(wide)and_________(bright)thanours.
22.practiseas__________(much)asyoucan.
23.the________(much),the____________(good).
24.nowadaysenglishis_________(important)thananyothersubject,1think.
25.mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe______(dangerous)animalintheworld.
ii改错:
1.heisastallerasiam.
2.sheisalittlethinerthanshelooks.
3.bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass.
4.thegirlsstudythebetterthantheboy.
5.itisoneofthemostinterestingbookthanihaveeverread.
6.hesaysmaryismostfriendliestpersonintheclass.
7.whichcityismostbeautiful,beijingorguangzhou?
8.jackworkshard.mikeworksveryharderthanjack.
9.londonisthebiggercityinbritain.
10.bobplaysfootballbadlybutfredplaysfootballmuchbadlierthanbob.
iii完成句子:
1她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
shedoesntlook_____________________________mary.
2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。
jacksfatheris____________________________thanhermother.
3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。
ourclassroomis______________________thantheirs.
4.当心!
这条路越来越危险。
lookout!
themadisbecoming________and_________________.
5.你喜欢哪种动物,猫还是狗?
whichanimaldoyoulike__________,acatoradog?
Ⅳ单项选择
1.thisboxis________thatone.a.heavythanb.soheavythanc.heavierasd.asheavyas
2.whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe__________.
a.aspoliteaspossibleb.aspoliteaspossiblyc.aspolitelyaspossibled.aspolitelyaspossibly
3.thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.
a.asdifficultas;
expensiveb.asmoredifficultas;
moreexpensive
c.asdifficultas;
moreexpensived.moredifficultas;
asexpensive
4.ithinkthestoryisnotso____asthatone.a.interestingb.interestedc.moreinterestingd.mostinteresting
5.hisfatherbegantowork______hewassevenyearsold.a.asoldasb.asearlyasc.sinced.while
6.ithinkscienceis_______thanjapanese.
a.muchimportantb.importantc.muchmoreimportantd.moremuchimportant
7.thispencilis______thanthatone.a.longestb.longc.longerd.aslong
8.mymotherisno_______young.a.shorterb.longerc.littled.few
9.thesechildrenare________thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
a.moretallb.moretallerc.verytallerd.muchtaller
10.itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis____today.a.evenhotterb.morehotterc.muchmorehot