人教版英语必修三双基限时练4含答案解析Word下载.docx
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答案 discount
8．Afterthetiringtrip,his________（力气）gaveout.
答案 strength
9．Heisaliar.Thatis,heisalwaystelling________（谎话）．
答案 lies
10．The________（女主人）madeherguestscomfortable.
答案 hostess
Ⅱ.用适当的介词、副词填空
1．Youshouldeatahealthydietandexercisemoretogetyourselfprepared________thefuturechallenges.
答案 for
2．Thescientistsneedsomeinformationfortheirresearch________space.
答案 on/into
3．Theweaknessofthediet________thenewly openedrestaurantwasgivingitscustomerstoomuchfat.
答案 in
4．Youcanbethinneraswellashealthyifyoueatmorevegetables________beans,cucumbersandmushrooms.
答案 like
5．Don'
tthrow________theoldnewspapers.I'
llusethemtocleanthewindows.
答案 away
6．Everybodyistired________youreverlastingcomplaints!
答案 of
7．Dotrytogetrid________smoking;
it'
sabadhabit.
8．Hewassoangrythatheglared________mebutsaidnothing.
答案 at
9．Thepartymusttrytowin________thesupportithaslost.
答案 back
Ⅲ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）
1．Idon'
tknowhowhemanagedtogetawaywith________（steal）thebike.
答案与解析 stealing 句意：
我不知道他怎么能偷了自行车而不受惩罚。
getawaywith指“（做错事）未受惩罚”。
2．Mymotherboughtanewskirtformeat________discountyesterday.
答案与解析 a 句意：
昨天我妈妈给我买了条打折的新裙子。
atadiscount意为“打折”，是固定短语。
3．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy'
spainting?
—I'
veneverseenapersonwitha________（good）senseofart.
答案与解析 better 句意：
——你认为这个男孩的画怎么样？
——我从来没有见过比这个男孩更有艺术感的人。
比较级better与never连用表示最高级的含义。
4．—OnwhichdaydoyouthinkweshallgototheScienceMuseum?
SaturdayorSunday?
—________youlike.It'
sallthesametome.
答案与解析 As Asyoulike.是方式状语从句，该句为省略句，其完整形式为Wecangooneitherdayasyoulike.
5．Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'
vehadit________（explain）oftenenough.
答案与解析 explained 句意：
你现在应该明白交通规则了。
已经有人向你解释过多次了。
havesth.done“让别人做某事”，符合题意。
6．Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________（inform）ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.
答案与解析 informed 句意：
经理答应让我随时了解我们生意的发展情况。
inform与me是动宾关系，故此处用inform的过去分词形式作宾补。
7．—Wouldyoulikesomepotatochips?
—Nopotatochipsforme.I'
m________adiet.
答案与解析 on 句意：
——你想来点薯条吗？
——不要给我拿薯条。
我在节食。
beonadiet固定短语，意为“节食”。
8．Ialwaysknowwhenheistelling________（lie）,soIknowwherehehasgone.
答案与解析 lies/alie 句意：
他什么时候说谎我都知道，所以我知道他去哪儿了。
telllies/alie“说谎”，符合题意。
9．Emmetthasn'
tgotenough________（strong）toremovethatstone.He'
sonly10.
答案与解析 strength 句意：
埃梅特没有足够的力气搬走那块石头。
他只有10岁。
strength“力气；
力量”，符合句意。
10．Ifyouarecurious________Australiancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.
答案与解析 about becuriousabout“对……好奇”。
11．—Hi,Jack!
HaveyouheardofanygoodnewsaboutFrankrecently?
—Yeah.He________（not）havedonebetter.HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversitybecauseofhiswinningtheprizeinthenationalcomputercontest.
答案与解析 couldn'
t hecouldn'
thavedonebetter的意思是“他做得再好不过了”，此处用“否定词＋比较级”的形式表达了最高级的意义。
12．Therewasanoilpainting________（lie）inthecorner.It________（lie）thereforseveraldays.
答案与解析 lying;
hadlain 句意：
角落里有一张油画，它已经在那里好几天了。
lyinginthecorner作后置定语，修饰oilpainting,lie表示“位于”时，过去分词是lain。
Ⅳ.根据课文内容，完成语法填空
WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingvery__1__（frustrate）.Ithadbeenverystrange.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedallkindsoffood.Allthesefoodwerewellprepared.Then__2__lunchtimetheywouldallbesoldout.Bynowhisrestaurant__3__tobefullofpeople.Butitwasstrangethatday.__4__cameintohisrestaurant.Hedidn'
tunderstand__5__.Therefore,hefollowedoneofhisformercustomers.Thecustomerwentintoanewsmallrestaurant__6__advertisementmadeWangPengfeelcurious.Afterfindingthesecret,WangPengfeltmore__7__（hope）ashedrovebackhome.Hethoughtthat__8__hegaveadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomers__9__.Thenthecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswas__10__.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案 1.frustrated 2.by 3.ought 4.Nobody 5.why 6.whose 7.hopeful 8.if 9.back 10.on
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Whenyouenterasupermarket,youseeshelvesfulloffood.Youwalkbetweentheshelves.Youcarryashoppingbasketandyourfoodisinit.
Youprobablyhearsoft,slowmusicasyouwalkbetweentheshelves.Ifyouhearfastmusic,youwalkquickly.Thesupermarketplaysslowmusic.Youwalkslowlyandhavemoretimetobuythings.
Maybeyougotothemeatdepartmentfirst.Thereissomemeatonsale,andyouwanttofindit.Themanagerofthesupermarketknowswherecustomersenterthemeatdepartment.Thecheapermeatisattheotherendofthemeatdepartment,awayfromwherethecustomersenter.Youhavetowalkbyalltheexpensivemeatbeforeyoufindthecheapermeat.Maybeyouwillbuysomeoftheexpensivemeatinsteadofthemeatonsale.
Thedepartmentsellingmilkandmilkproductssuchasbutterandmilkpowderiscalledthedairydepartment.Manycustomerslikemilkthathasonlyalittlebutterfatinit.Onestorehasthreedifferentjarsoflowfatmilk.Onesays“1percentfat”onthejar.Thesecondsays“99percentfatfree”.Thethirdsays“LOWFAT”inbiglettersand“1%”insmallletters.Asyoucansee,allthemilkhasthesameamountoffat.Themilkisallthesame.However，inthisstorethethreejarsofmilkcostthreedifferentamountsofmoney.Maybethecustomerswillbuythemilkthatcoststhemost.
Mostofthefoodinsupermarketsisverypleasing.Itallsays“Buyme！
”tothecustomers.Theexpensivemeatsays“Buyme！
”asyouwalkby.Theexpensivemilkjarsays“Buyme!
Ihavelessfat.”
1．Themanagerofthesupermarketknows________.
A.whichcustomerslikelowfatmilk
B.whichcustomerslikeslowmusic
C.wherecustomersenterthemeatdepartment
D.wherecustomerscomefrom
答案与解析 C 本文就买肉及奶制品给出了例子说明商家是如何吸引顾客买（商家）想要出售的商品的，可以从第三段第三句“Themanagerofthesupermarketknowswherecustomersenterthemeatdepartment.”中找到答案。
2．Therearethreedifferentjarsoflowfatmilk,and________.
A.onehasmorefatthantheothertwo
B.theyallcostthesameamountofmoney
C.onehaslessfatthantheothers
D.theyallhavethesameamountoffat
答案与解析 D 根据文中的讲述：
Onesays“1percentfat”；
“...99percentfatfree”；
“...LOWFAT”inbiglettersand“1%”insmallletters.可知它们的脂肪含量是一样的。
3．Supermarketmanagersmakethefoodpleasingsothat________.
A.therewillbemorebuyers
B.buyerswillbeproud
C.itisgoodandexpensive
D.theycanraisetheprices
答案与解析 A 由本文的最后一段可知“Mostofthefood...isverypleasing.”这种吸引人的标志可让更多的顾客光顾。
4．Lowfatmilkisinthe________.
A.meatdepartment
B.fruitandvegetabledepartment
C.sweetsdepartment
D.dairydepartment
答案与解析 D dairydepartment“奶制品部分”。
department“专营某种特定产品或服务的商业部门”。
5．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe________.
A.CheapFood
B.BuyMe
C.LowFatMilk
D.SupermarketManagement
答案与解析 D 本文通篇讲述了超市经营者吸引顾客的各种聪明的营销手段，有轻松的音乐、悦目的招牌及鼓励性的语言，这些都能促使消费者轻松愉快地消费。
B
Carrotsaregrownonfarmsandinfamilygardensthroughouttheworld.Carrotsareeasytoraiseandeasytoharvest.Theytastegood,andtheycontainalotofcarotene,whichthebodychangesintovitaminA.
Whenpeoplethinkofcarrots,theyusuallypictureintheirmindavegetablethatislong,thinandorangeincolour.Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.Forexample,ParisMarketCarrotsareaboutfivecentimetresaround.ImperatorCarrotsarethinandabouttwenty fivecentimetreslong.AndBelgianWhiteCarrotsare,astheirnamesuggests,white.
Forthebestresults,carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Thesoilalsoshouldhavenorocks.
Toprepareyourcarrotgarden，digupthesoil,loosenitandturnitover.Then，mixinsomeplantmaterialoranimalfertilizer.
Weather,soilconditionsandagewillaffectthewaycarrotstaste.Expertssaywarmdays,coolnightsandamediumsoiltemperaturearethebestconditionsforgrowingcarrotsthattastegreat.
Carrotsneedtimetodeveloptheirfullsugarcontent.Thisgivesthemtheirtaste.Iftheyareharvestedtooearly,theywillnothaveenoughsugar.Butcarrotslosetheirsweetnessifyouwaittoolongtoremovethemfromtheground.
Thebestwaytojudgeifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolour.Usually,thebrighterthecolour,thebetterthetaste.
Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground,youcangrowandharvestcarrotsthesamewayasduringthesummermonths.
Ifthegrounddoesfreezeinyourpartoftheworld,simplycoveryourcarrotgardenwithathicklayerofleavesorstraw.Thiswillpreventthegroundfromfreezing.Youcanremovethegroundcoverandharvestthecarrotsastheyareneeded.
Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyarecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithothervegetables.Theyarecookedbythemselvesoraddedtostews.Or,oncetheyarewashed,theyareeatenjustastheycomeoutoftheground.
6．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.
A.carrotsareofdifferentsizes
B.carrotswon'
tgrowwellinapoolsoil
C.theweatherwillaffecthowcarrotstaste
D.tastycarrotsaregrowninahotclimate
答案与解析 B A、C两项陈述本身正确，但是属于原文直接
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