英语七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题经典1文档格式.docx
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men
women
alltheabove
（3）Peoplecanhavelessonsonstamp—collecting_______.
inafewcountries
inourcountry
infewcountries
onlyinAmerica
（4）Everypictureonastamp_________.
istheheadofastamp—collector
tellsussomethinginteresting
hasnothingtodowithAmerica
tellsusastoryaboutsomeschools
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
很多孩子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。
随着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。
（1）根据文章第二句Stampscollectingdidn'
tbeginuntil1854.可知集邮兴起于1854年，故选C。
（2）根据文章内容Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.可知集邮的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选D。
（3）根据文章内容Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.可知在一些国家开设集邮课程，some=afew，几个，一些，故选A。
（4）根据文章内容Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义，故选B。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
2．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everybodytalksabouttheweather,butnobodydoesanythingaboutit.Itistrue.Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith"
Isn'
titaniceday?
"
"
Doyouthinkitwillrain?
Whatafineday!
etc.
Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Buttheyhardlyagreewitheachother.Onemanmaysay,"
Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?
It'
sgoingtoraintomorrow."
Anothermanwillsay"
No,it'
sgoingtobefinetomorrow."
Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimselfit'
sgoingtorain;
hewon'
tbelieveanythingelse.Whensomepeoplehaveatravel,theyaresuretheweatherisgoingtoclearupveryquickly.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesn'
talwaystellthemwhattheywant,andonceinawhilehemakesamistake.Still,heprobablycomesclosertobeingcorrectthananyoneelse.
（1）Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeans________.
nobodycanmakeweather
nobodycanchangeweather
nobodycantalkaboutweather
nobodylikesweather
（2）________isacommonwaytostartatalk.
Talkingaboutweather
Keepingsilent
Askingeachother'
sname
Smiling
（3）Manypeoplehopetheweatherwillbe________.
fine
rainy
cloudy
likewhattheywantittobe
（4）Aweathermanmaybeamanwho________.
reportsweather
canseeweather
canchangeweather
makesweather
（5）Whenitiscloudyintheeast,youknowthat________tomorrow.
itisgoingtorain
itwillbefine
itwillbestillcloudy
AorBorC
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了每个人谈论天气，但是没有人可以改变天气。
（1）细节题。
根据句意可知关于天气没人能做什么，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith"
etc.可知人们通常用谈论天气来开始话题，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.可知人们经常寻找他们想要的天气，即人们希望天气将是他们想要的那样，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.几乎每个人听天气预报员说什么，即天气预报员是预报天气的人，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据"
可知东边是多云的，明天将下雨、明天天气将变好，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookaftertheplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.
OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.
However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentallafternoonclearingovergrown（杂草丛生的）plantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreelyagain.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.
Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthatwearetryingtohelp.
（1）LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,HowoldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph?
12
13
14
15
（2）Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?
Onceaweak.
Onceamonth.
Onceayear.
Wedon'
tknow.
（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"
Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems"
inthe2ndparagraph?
Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotecttheanimals.
Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.
Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.
It'
seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforests
Thegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplace
Toomanyplantsintheriversometimesarebadforfish
Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。
根据Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年正好13岁，故选B。
根据OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。
根据Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。
根据Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选D。
4．阅读理解
Fora6-year-oldkid,whatheorshewantsmostmaybedeliciousfoodandenoughplaytime.Sometimeswethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes.______,a6-year-oldgirlinthekindergarten（幼儿园）surprisedherteacher.
AnInternetuserKatthasalittlesistercalledPeyton.Lastweek,Kattsharedhersister'
steacher'
snote（便条）online.Mrs.PetreesharedPeyton'
sactofkindness（善良）.Itreallytouchedmanypeople'
shearts.Hereisthething.Peytondidverywellinclassandthereward（奖赏）shechosewastositwithafriendatlunch.TheteacherthoughtforsurewhoPeytonwouldchoose.ButPeytonpickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedforanything.Whatasurprise!
Mrs.PetreesaidkidslearnedtobekindwhentheysawPeyton'
skindness.Afterthat,otherkidsstartedtoplaywiththeboy.Theboyisverydifferentnowandhe'
smoreandmoreoutgoing
Afterreadingthenote,Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshewouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.
（1）Whichwordcanbeputin
？
Also
Then
Again
However
（2）WheredidKattsharePeytonsstory？
Inanewspaper.
OnTV.
OntheInternet.
Inastorybook.
（3）WhatdidMrs.PetreethinkofPeyton？
Shewasquietandshy.
Shewaskindandnice.
Shewasn'
tasgoodasotherkidsinherclass.
Shewasthebeststudentinthekindergarten.
（4）Whatcanweknowabouttheboy？
Heisshortandshy.
Heishard—working.
Hehadfewfriends.
Hewasoutgoing.
（5）Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus？
Kindnesscanmaketheworldbetter.
Childrenaretooyoungtothinkofothers.
sgoodforkidstoplaywithothers.
Childreninthekindergartenarekind.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
对于一个6岁的孩子来说，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食物和足够的娱乐时间。
有时我们认为孩子们只有一些简单的愿望。
幼稚园的一名6岁女孩令老师大吃一惊。
一个网络用户Katt有一个叫Peyton的小妹妹。
上周，凯特在网上分享了她姐姐的老师的笔记。
读过这便签后，凯特认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有一天她会让世界变得更好。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中的Sometimeswethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes.______，a6-year-oldgirlinthekindergarten（幼儿园）surprisedherteacher有时我们认为孩子们只有—些简单的愿望，幼儿园的—个6岁女孩让她的老师感到惊讶，可知是转折关系，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Kattsharedhersister'
snote（便条）online.可知Katt在网上分享了她姐姐的老师笔记，故答案是C。
（3）细
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