大学四级205Word格式文档下载.docx
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1.现在,社会上存在着各种各样的私立学校和培训学校;
2.私立学校和培训学校的利与弊;
3.我的观点……{{B}}PrivateSchoolsandTrainingSchools{{/B}}
(分数:
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:
()
解析:
[范文]{{B}}PrivateSchoolsandTrainingSchools{{/B}}Withthedevelopmentofthesocietyandeconomy,therearisevariousprivateschoolsandtrainingschools,whichmainlydealwithforeignlanguages,computers,music,sports,andsoon.However,isitgoodtohavesomanyprivateschoolsandtrainingschools?
Asacoinhastwosides,soaretheprivateschoolsandtrainingschoolsconcerningtheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,privateschoolsandtrainingschoolscanmeetthespecialneedofsomepeople,andhelpthemtoimprovethemselves.Ontheotherhand,theyoftenbringtheparentsandfamilyheavyeconomicburdenbecauseoftheirhighfees,andputmentalpressureonstudentsbecauseofthefiercecompetition.Asforme,Iwillnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatterpoint.First,itisnotdifficultforuscollegestudentstoteachourselves.Second,weshoulddosomethingtolessentheburdenofourfamily.Makereasonablechoiceswhenfacingfashion.[写作点拨]这篇作文主要讨论社会上存在着的各类私立学校和培训学校的利弊。
在布局上,可以按照题目中给出的提示展开,三个段落要做到详略得当。
第一段可以略写,介绍社会上存在着种类繁多的私立学校和培训学校。
第二段是作文主体部分,具体阐述私立学校和培训学校的利弊。
最后一段,总结全文.陈述自己的观点。
二、{{B}}PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning){{/B}}(总题数:
70.00)
{{B}}ImprovetheQualityofEducation{{/B}}
Toimprovethequalityofeducationcallsforimprovementinthequalityofeducationinallitsaspects,aimingforasituationwherepeoplecanachieveexcellence.Everyoneshouldbeabletoachievelearningoutcomesthatarerecognizedandcanbemeasured,particularlywithregardtoliteracy,numeracy(数字)andotherskillsessentialforlife.
{{B}}Whythisgoal'
?
{{/B}}
Educationmusthelplearnerslivetheirliveswithgreatercompetenceandgreaterconfidence.Itwillonlydothisifitisofgoodquality--wherethelearningprocessispositiveandhelpful,andwherereallearningtakesplace.Forchildren,itisnotmerelyamatterofattendingschool,butoflearninginwaysthatmakesense,andlearningthingsthatarerelevantanduseful.Today'
sworldiscomplexandknowledgeisgrowingatafastpace--learningmustgoonthroughoutlife.Bothchildrenandadultsneedtoknowhowtocopewithchange,withmanydifferentrelationships,withlotsofinformation,andwithdiversityanddifference.
Soteachingandlearningmustgivelearnersthetoolsforlife--educationmustleadtooutcomesthataremeaningfulwherelearnersfeelconfidentinusingtheknowledgeandskillsthey.haveacquired.Educationisalsoaboutdevelopingbehaviorbasedonpositivevalues--understandingandrespectforotherpeopleofallkinds,fortheirrights,forthepastandthefuture.Thisiseducationofhighquality--onlyeducationofthiskindwillleadtothemanysocialandeconomicbenefitswhichcountriesandindividualshopefor.
{{B}}Importanceofqualityeducationinlearning{{/B}}
Learners--whetherchildrenoradults--quicklyreacttothequalityofeducation.Wherethequalityofschoolingishigh,forexample,parentsaremotivatednotonlytosendtheirchildrentoschool,butalsotokeepthemthere.Adultlearnerssoonloseinterestineducationalopportunitiesiftheydonotresultinrelevantandusefulknowledge.Thequalityofeducationisthereforeafactorinensuringthateducationisaccessibleandmeaningfultoeveryone.
Whathappensinthelearningenvironmentisalsoimportant.Whentheschoolisasafeenvironmentandiswell-equipped,whenteachersarewell-trainedandhighlymotivated,learnersaremorelikelytobeabletoachievelearninggoalsandsuccessfullycompleteschooling.
Aneducationofhighqualityalsomeansthatindividualswilldeveloptheirpotential--educationwillmakeadifferencetothechancestheyhaveinlife.Insocietyasawhole,qualityeducationsupportspositivesocialchange.Itwillenablepeopletoprogressthrougheffectivelearningoutcomes--gainingtheknowledge,competencies,skillsandbehaviorswhichareessentialfordevelopment.
{{B}}Currentchallenges{{/B}}
Measuringquality:
thisisakeychallenge,sothatwecansaywithmorecertaintywhereandhowthequalityofeducationisimproving.Weneedbetterindicatorsandmoreofthem,sothatthedifferentaspectsofqualitycanbeassessed.
Increasingtherelevanceofeducation:
irrelevanteducationmeanslittletothelearneranddoesnotleadtonewopportunitiesinlife.Educationmustbemaderelevanttothecircumstancesofthelearner--forexample,exploringthelocalcultureandwayoflifeandusinglocallanguages.Itmustalsobemaderelevanttotheopportunitiesthatareavailable--knowledgethatcanleadtofurtherlearningandtoproductivework,whetherlocally,inthecapitalcityorelsewhere.
Qualityforeveryone:
thiswillmeanspecialapproachesfordisadvantagedchildrenandadults,suchasthoseinconflictzonesandemergencysituations,thosewithdisabilities,thoseinremoteareas,orphans,abandonedchildren,andthoseaffectedbyHIVandAIDS.Manyofthesewillnotbeabletoreceiveaqualityeducationwithoutspecialmeasuresandattentiontoaddresstheirneeds.
Reformingtheeducationsystem:
improvingqualitymeansdoingthingsdifferently,sincecurrenteducationsystemsinmanyplacesdonotprovidequalitylearning.Wemusttryeverymeanstoimprovethequalityofteachers,reformteachingmethodsandcreatebetterschoolenvironments.
{{B}}Whatgovernmentsshoulddo?
Increasetherelevanceofeducationbyadjustinglearningprocesses,curriculumcontentandschoolmanagementtotakeaccountofthecontextoflearning;
Stressdemocraticcitizenship,respectandhumanrightsasthemostimportantvaluesofeducationandtakemeasuressothattheyaredevelopedattheschoollevelandinotherlearningenvironments;
Emphasizesustainabledevelopmentasthemostimportantsocialoutcomeofeducation,andlinkthistocurriculumdevelopmentandteachertraining;
Takespecialmeasurestoreachvulnerablegroups;
thismayincludeschoolfeedingprograms,itinerant(巡回的)teachers,healthsupport,materialsandinstructioninminoritylanguages,measuresforthedisabled;
Improvetheschoolenvironmentwithspecialattentiontotheneedsofgirlsinrespectofsafety,sanitationandtheattitudesofteachers;
Strengthenthetraining,statusandpaymentofteachersinordertoimproveteacherperformanceandmotivation;
Investinbooks,materialsandequipmenttoprovideastimulatinglearningenvironment--attheveryleast,everychildinschoolshouldhaveaccesstoabookwhichtheycanreadforthemselves;
Developaccountablemanagementsystems,particularlyatschoollevel,underaclearlegalframeworkandwithappropriatecapacity-buildingsothatlocalinformationcanfeedintodecisionsandplanning;
Continueresearchintomeasuringquality,developingappropriateindicatorsandbuildinglocalcapacitytocollectandinterpretlocaldata.
{{B}}Whatfundingagenciesshoulddo?
Supportresearchforabetterunderstandingandmeasurementofquality,inthediversenationalandsub-nationalcontexts,throughresearchstudiesandcapacity-building;
Supporttheinitialandin-servicetrainingofteachersaskeyguaranteesofqualityandsupportstudiesintowhatqualitymeansforvulnerablegroups;
Actasacatalystfordialogueatlocalandnationallevels,andbetweenthem,ondevelopingaccountablemanagementsystems;
Facilitateexchangeandlesson-learningbetweendifferentcountriesandregionsoftheworld,forteachers,schooladministratorsandothereducationpractitioners.
{{B}}WhatUNESCOisdoing?
UNESCOsupportsthepromotionofqualityeducationbyemphasizingthevaluesthatsupportit.Itdoesthisthrough:
TheDecadeofEducationforSustainableDevelopment,whichaimstomakesurethateducationpresentsideasandvaluesaboutbuildingasustainablefuture--oneinwhichindividualsandcommunitiescandevelopinfullrespectofeachother,oftheworldweliveinandoffuturegenerations.
TheAssociatedSchoolsProjectNetwork,whichgivesschoolchildrenthechancetolearnaboutthewiderworldandhowtheUnitedNationsworks.Italsogivesthemthechancetobeintouchwithothersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thisbuildsrespectfordiversityanddifferenceandteachesteamworkandcommunicationskills.
Educationforhumanrightsandpeace,withmaterialsandeventstomakesurethatqualityeducationisaforceforsolidarityandnon-violenceintoday'
sworld.
Theculturalandlinguisticdiversityprogram,whichshowstheimportanceofrespectingdiversityandofbuildingeducationontherichnessofdifferentculturesandlanguages;
italsopromotestheuseoflocallanguagesasthebestvehiclesoflearningwhenchildrenstartschoolandadultslearnliteracyforthefirsttime:
(1).Thepurposeofimprovingtheeducationqualityistocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplemayachievefurthersuccess.(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________
(正确答案:
Y)
[定位]由题干中的purposeofimprovingtheeducationquality可定位到首段首句:
Toimprovethequalityofeducationcallsforimprovementinthequalityofeducationinallitsaspects,aimingforasituationwherepeoplecanachieveexcellence.[精析]事实细节处设题。
文章开篇提出,需要从所有方面入手才能真正提高教育质量,然后指出了提高教育质量的目标:
一个人们能够不断取得进步的环境。
题干中的thepurpose和achievefurthersuccess是对原文中的aimingfor和achieveexcellence的同义转述。
所以题干的表述正确。
(2).Forchildren,educationmeanshavingthechancetoattendschool.(分数:
N)
[定位]由题干中的Forchildren和attendschool可定位到Whythisgoal小标题下首段第三句:
Forchildren,