大学四级205Word格式文档下载.docx

大学四级205Word格式文档下载.docx

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1.现在，社会上存在着各种各样的私立学校和培训学校；

2.私立学校和培训学校的利与弊；

3.我的观点……{{B}}PrivateSchoolsandTrainingSchools{{/B}}

（分数：

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正确答案：

（）

解析：

[范文]{{B}}PrivateSchoolsandTrainingSchools{{/B}}Withthedevelopmentofthesocietyandeconomy,therearisevariousprivateschoolsandtrainingschools,whichmainlydealwithforeignlanguages,computers,music,sports,andsoon.However,isitgoodtohavesomanyprivateschoolsandtrainingschools?

Asacoinhastwosides,soaretheprivateschoolsandtrainingschoolsconcerningtheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,privateschoolsandtrainingschoolscanmeetthespecialneedofsomepeople,andhelpthemtoimprovethemselves.Ontheotherhand,theyoftenbringtheparentsandfamilyheavyeconomicburdenbecauseoftheirhighfees,andputmentalpressureonstudentsbecauseofthefiercecompetition.Asforme,Iwillnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatterpoint.First,itisnotdifficultforuscollegestudentstoteachourselves.Second,weshoulddosomethingtolessentheburdenofourfamily.Makereasonablechoiceswhenfacingfashion.[写作点拨]这篇作文主要讨论社会上存在着的各类私立学校和培训学校的利弊。

在布局上，可以按照题目中给出的提示展开，三个段落要做到详略得当。

第一段可以略写，介绍社会上存在着种类繁多的私立学校和培训学校。

第二段是作文主体部分，具体阐述私立学校和培训学校的利弊。

最后一段，总结全文．陈述自己的观点。

二、{{B}}PartⅡReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）{{/B}}（总题数：

70.00）

{{B}}ImprovetheQualityofEducation{{/B}}

Toimprovethequalityofeducationcallsforimprovementinthequalityofeducationinallitsaspects,aimingforasituationwherepeoplecanachieveexcellence.Everyoneshouldbeabletoachievelearningoutcomesthatarerecognizedandcanbemeasured,particularlywithregardtoliteracy,numeracy（数字）andotherskillsessentialforlife.

{{B}}Whythisgoal'

?

{{/B}}

Educationmusthelplearnerslivetheirliveswithgreatercompetenceandgreaterconfidence.Itwillonlydothisifitisofgoodquality--wherethelearningprocessispositiveandhelpful,andwherereallearningtakesplace.Forchildren,itisnotmerelyamatterofattendingschool,butoflearninginwaysthatmakesense,andlearningthingsthatarerelevantanduseful.Today'

sworldiscomplexandknowledgeisgrowingatafastpace--learningmustgoonthroughoutlife.Bothchildrenandadultsneedtoknowhowtocopewithchange,withmanydifferentrelationships,withlotsofinformation,andwithdiversityanddifference.

Soteachingandlearningmustgivelearnersthetoolsforlife--educationmustleadtooutcomesthataremeaningfulwherelearnersfeelconfidentinusingtheknowledgeandskillsthey.haveacquired.Educationisalsoaboutdevelopingbehaviorbasedonpositivevalues--understandingandrespectforotherpeopleofallkinds,fortheirrights,forthepastandthefuture.Thisiseducationofhighquality--onlyeducationofthiskindwillleadtothemanysocialandeconomicbenefitswhichcountriesandindividualshopefor.

{{B}}Importanceofqualityeducationinlearning{{/B}}

Learners--whetherchildrenoradults--quicklyreacttothequalityofeducation.Wherethequalityofschoolingishigh,forexample,parentsaremotivatednotonlytosendtheirchildrentoschool,butalsotokeepthemthere.Adultlearnerssoonloseinterestineducationalopportunitiesiftheydonotresultinrelevantandusefulknowledge.Thequalityofeducationisthereforeafactorinensuringthateducationisaccessibleandmeaningfultoeveryone.

Whathappensinthelearningenvironmentisalsoimportant.Whentheschoolisasafeenvironmentandiswell-equipped,whenteachersarewell-trainedandhighlymotivated,learnersaremorelikelytobeabletoachievelearninggoalsandsuccessfullycompleteschooling.

Aneducationofhighqualityalsomeansthatindividualswilldeveloptheirpotential--educationwillmakeadifferencetothechancestheyhaveinlife.Insocietyasawhole,qualityeducationsupportspositivesocialchange.Itwillenablepeopletoprogressthrougheffectivelearningoutcomes--gainingtheknowledge,competencies,skillsandbehaviorswhichareessentialfordevelopment.

{{B}}Currentchallenges{{/B}}

Measuringquality:

thisisakeychallenge,sothatwecansaywithmorecertaintywhereandhowthequalityofeducationisimproving.Weneedbetterindicatorsandmoreofthem,sothatthedifferentaspectsofqualitycanbeassessed.

Increasingtherelevanceofeducation:

irrelevanteducationmeanslittletothelearneranddoesnotleadtonewopportunitiesinlife.Educationmustbemaderelevanttothecircumstancesofthelearner--forexample,exploringthelocalcultureandwayoflifeandusinglocallanguages.Itmustalsobemaderelevanttotheopportunitiesthatareavailable--knowledgethatcanleadtofurtherlearningandtoproductivework,whetherlocally,inthecapitalcityorelsewhere.

Qualityforeveryone:

thiswillmeanspecialapproachesfordisadvantagedchildrenandadults,suchasthoseinconflictzonesandemergencysituations,thosewithdisabilities,thoseinremoteareas,orphans,abandonedchildren,andthoseaffectedbyHIVandAIDS.Manyofthesewillnotbeabletoreceiveaqualityeducationwithoutspecialmeasuresandattentiontoaddresstheirneeds.

Reformingtheeducationsystem:

improvingqualitymeansdoingthingsdifferently,sincecurrenteducationsystemsinmanyplacesdonotprovidequalitylearning.Wemusttryeverymeanstoimprovethequalityofteachers,reformteachingmethodsandcreatebetterschoolenvironments.

{{B}}Whatgovernmentsshoulddo?

Increasetherelevanceofeducationbyadjustinglearningprocesses,curriculumcontentandschoolmanagementtotakeaccountofthecontextoflearning;

Stressdemocraticcitizenship,respectandhumanrightsasthemostimportantvaluesofeducationandtakemeasuressothattheyaredevelopedattheschoollevelandinotherlearningenvironments;

Emphasizesustainabledevelopmentasthemostimportantsocialoutcomeofeducation,andlinkthistocurriculumdevelopmentandteachertraining;

Takespecialmeasurestoreachvulnerablegroups;

thismayincludeschoolfeedingprograms,itinerant（巡回的）teachers,healthsupport,materialsandinstructioninminoritylanguages,measuresforthedisabled;

Improvetheschoolenvironmentwithspecialattentiontotheneedsofgirlsinrespectofsafety,sanitationandtheattitudesofteachers;

Strengthenthetraining,statusandpaymentofteachersinordertoimproveteacherperformanceandmotivation;

Investinbooks,materialsandequipmenttoprovideastimulatinglearningenvironment--attheveryleast,everychildinschoolshouldhaveaccesstoabookwhichtheycanreadforthemselves;

Developaccountablemanagementsystems,particularlyatschoollevel,underaclearlegalframeworkandwithappropriatecapacity-buildingsothatlocalinformationcanfeedintodecisionsandplanning;

Continueresearchintomeasuringquality,developingappropriateindicatorsandbuildinglocalcapacitytocollectandinterpretlocaldata.

{{B}}Whatfundingagenciesshoulddo?

Supportresearchforabetterunderstandingandmeasurementofquality,inthediversenationalandsub-nationalcontexts,throughresearchstudiesandcapacity-building;

Supporttheinitialandin-servicetrainingofteachersaskeyguaranteesofqualityandsupportstudiesintowhatqualitymeansforvulnerablegroups;

Actasacatalystfordialogueatlocalandnationallevels,andbetweenthem,ondevelopingaccountablemanagementsystems;

Facilitateexchangeandlesson-learningbetweendifferentcountriesandregionsoftheworld,forteachers,schooladministratorsandothereducationpractitioners.

{{B}}WhatUNESCOisdoing?

UNESCOsupportsthepromotionofqualityeducationbyemphasizingthevaluesthatsupportit.Itdoesthisthrough:

TheDecadeofEducationforSustainableDevelopment,whichaimstomakesurethateducationpresentsideasandvaluesaboutbuildingasustainablefuture--oneinwhichindividualsandcommunitiescandevelopinfullrespectofeachother,oftheworldweliveinandoffuturegenerations.

TheAssociatedSchoolsProjectNetwork,whichgivesschoolchildrenthechancetolearnaboutthewiderworldandhowtheUnitedNationsworks.Italsogivesthemthechancetobeintouchwithothersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thisbuildsrespectfordiversityanddifferenceandteachesteamworkandcommunicationskills.

Educationforhumanrightsandpeace,withmaterialsandeventstomakesurethatqualityeducationisaforceforsolidarityandnon-violenceintoday'

sworld.

Theculturalandlinguisticdiversityprogram,whichshowstheimportanceofrespectingdiversityandofbuildingeducationontherichnessofdifferentculturesandlanguages;

italsopromotestheuseoflocallanguagesasthebestvehiclesoflearningwhenchildrenstartschoolandadultslearnliteracyforthefirsttime:

（1）.Thepurposeofimprovingtheeducationqualityistocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplemayachievefurthersuccess.（分数：

7.00）

填空项1:

__________________ 

（正确答案：

Y）

[定位]由题干中的purposeofimprovingtheeducationquality可定位到首段首句：

Toimprovethequalityofeducationcallsforimprovementinthequalityofeducationinallitsaspects,aimingforasituationwherepeoplecanachieveexcellence.[精析]事实细节处设题。

文章开篇提出，需要从所有方面入手才能真正提高教育质量，然后指出了提高教育质量的目标：

一个人们能够不断取得进步的环境。

题干中的thepurpose和achievefurthersuccess是对原文中的aimingfor和achieveexcellence的同义转述。

所以题干的表述正确。

（2）.Forchildren,educationmeanshavingthechancetoattendschool.（分数：

N）

[定位]由题干中的Forchildren和attendschool可定位到Whythisgoal小标题下首段第三句：

Forchildren,