《英美报刊选读》问题详解解析汇报Word文档格式.docx

《英美报刊选读》问题详解解析汇报Word文档格式.docx

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每学时辅导一课，最后一学时复习。

3．作业：

共四次，在电大英语本科网页上下载，课后完成，交辅导教师批改，评分，作为平时成绩的主要依据。

学员完成作业后，可浏览网页上的“答案及详解”，以加深理解，检查自己掌握的情况

四、教学建议

教师授课时应以学生为中心，鼓励学生自己去探索和获取知识。

在上课时，可要求学生先回答每课后的练习题——Questions,使他们基本了解课文的主要容。

然后，再逐段或跳跃式选段对学生需要掌握的容、新闻词语和背景知识进行阅读和问答式方式讲解。

如果备课充分，学生的英语水平又高，教员可采用美英教员教授母语的方法，抛开课本或讲义，只讲有关课文的重点词语、背景知识和写作手法等。

这样，学生除预习外，课后还要结合教员在课堂上所讲的容好好复习课文。

这两种授课方式的好处是，使学生通过自学（指预习）和教师的指导，自己主动去掌握知识。

与以教员为中心的灌输式教学方式相比，学生更能巩固所学，并使他们今后更能发挥学习潜能。

此外，这也使有的教员摆脱了那种课文注释那么详细而觉得在课堂上没有多少可讲的被动地位和局面。

当然，这只是本人的实践和看法。

我相信在调动学生主动学习的积极性方面还有更多、更好的教学法。

五.考试说明

“英美报刊选读”期末考试题型介绍 

1．报刊名称及常见报刊词汇英译汉：

十小题，每题2分，共20分容以辅导书的附录为主.

2．阅读理解：

2篇文章，选自作业题，选择题或判断题，共40分。

3．阅读与翻译：

一篇文章，选自教材重点课目练习，共40分。

1）．问答题：

20分。

2）.段落英译汉：

六.课程辅导

《英美报刊选读》辅导一

NewspapersandHeadlines

DoyouhavethehabitofreadingnewspapersinEnglish?

Whatnewspapersdoyouliketoread?

ThefollowingisalistofthemajornewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStates.

●ThemajornewspapersinBritain

DailiesSundays

TheTimesNewsoftheWorld

TheGuardianTheObserver

FinancialTimesTheSundayPeople

TheDailyTelegraphSundayMirror

DailyExpressTheSundayTelegraph

DailyMailTheSundayTimes

DailyMirror

●ThemajordailynewspapersintheUnitedStates

NewYorkTimesUSAToday

WashingtonPostChicagoDailyTribune

LosAngelesTimesDetroltNews

WallStreetJournalNewYorkDailyNews

ChristianScienceMonitor

Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,instruct,entertain,andgiveopinions.Anewspaperhasseparatesections:

worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,comics,classifiedads,etc.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,whenyoureadanewspaperyouusuallylookquicklyatheadlinesfirst.Newspaperheadlineshavealanguageoftheirownanditisnecessarytolearnaboutit.Pleasereadthefollowingheadlines:

Moscowofficialwoundedbygunmen

EarthquakerocksTurkey

Husbandtosuewife

Boyoncliffrescued

YoungSudaneserefugeesenduredfamine,separationsfromfamily

FromabovewecanseetwoprominentfeaturesofEnglishnewspaperheadlines:

☆Headlinesarealmostalwaysinthepresenttenseandevenfutureeventsareputinthepresenttense。

☆Headlinesgenerallyomitunnecessarywords,especiallyarticlesandtheverbtobe.Andisoftenreplacedbyacomma.

Newspaperheadlinescanbeclassifiedintoseveraltypes:

☆Straightheadlinesgiveyouthemaintopicofthestory.Theyarethemostcommontypeofheadlineandaretheeasiesttounderstand.

SnowhaschillingeffectsonSouth

ClintonoffersBushadvice.

☆Headlinesthataskaquestion,reportafuturepossibilityoroffersomedoubtaboutthetruthoraccuracyofthestory.

Cantechnologyfixballotwoes?

Domarketanalystshavebadaimorbadintentions?

☆Headlinesthatcontainaquotationwhichisimportantorwhichshowsthatastatementisnotproven.

Mother:

Letmybabygo

“Wewon’tquit”

☆Doubleheadlinesaretwo-partheadlinesforthesamestoryandareoftenusedformajorevents.

HowExpressbrokediplomaticsilence

HUSH-UPON“SPY”ENVOYS

☆Featureheadlinesareusedforstoriesthatareeitherhighlyunusualoramusing.Headlinesforsuchstoriestrytobeascleveraspossibletocatchthereader'

sinterest.

Teletubblesmakerseeksfundsforexpansion

Deadstudentfellunderthecrushduringclashes

《英美报刊选读》辅导二

UnderstandingHeadlineVocabulary

Englishnewspaperheadlinesuseaspecialvocabulary.Aheadlinecontractsalotofinformationintoashortspaceandhenceinheadlinesweoftensee

●Shortwordsusedinsteadoflongones

e.g.aid=assistbare=exposeorreveal;

blast=explodeprobe=investigation

woo=seektowin

●Abbreviationssuchasshortnameswhichcanbeusedwhentheyarelikelytobeidentifiedbythereader.Alsoinitialsareusedwheneverpossible.

e.g.Close-uponWILL（WILL=WillamShakespeare）

Yardsmashairportgang（Yard=ScotlandYard）

MPslamshospitaldelay（MP=memberofParliament）

●shortenedwordsandslang

e.g.Weeklymagforstamploverstobelaunched（mag=magazine）

Brflyintostormoverplgeonban（Br=Britain）

Olivierdenies“blackmail”jibe（jibe=aninsultingattack）

Thefollowingisalistofwordswiththeircommonheadlinemeanings.Trytobefamillarwiththesewords.

WordCommonheadlinemeaningExampl

AccordagreementAccordpossibletoday

AirtomakeknownTVairs“facts”onarmsdelivery

AssailtocriticizestronglyRussassailsUSonA-tests

AxetodismissfromajobGovernortoaxeaide?

BacktosupportAlgeriabacksdecisiontoignoredollar

BalktorefusetoacceptUnionbalksatcourtorder

BarnottoallowClubfacesshutdownforbarringwomen

BidattemptBidtoopenborder

offerUnionrejectslatestbid

BilktocheatClerkbilkscompanyof$1m

Blast（noun）explosion;

strongcriticismTankerblastnearManila

（verb）criticizestronglyMPblastsdemocrats

strikewithexplosives

blazefireBlazekillsthree

citementionManagementciteslaborunrestfor

shutdown

claimtodeclaretobetrueManclaimsghostsighting

claim（claimtokillBombsclaim40

thelifeof）

clash（noun）battle;

disputeMarinediesinclash

（verb）disagreestrongly;

fightMayorclasheswithcitycouncil

cooluninterested;

unfriendlyMoscowcooltoaidoffer

curblimit;

controlSundaydrivingcurbsplanned

deadlockadisagreementthatJurydeadlockinkidnaptrial

cannotbesettled

driveastrongwell-plannedeffortCancerdriveexceedsgoal

byagroupforaparticular

purpose

dueexpectedGreekFMduetoday

eyetowatchwithinterestWomen'

sgroupseyecourtvote

easetoreduceorloosenRomeeasesmartiallaw

evethedaybeforeViolenceoneveofindependence

faulttofindinthewrongStudyfaultspolice

feuddispute;

Borderfeuddangertoregionalpeace

strongdisagreement

flayaccuse;

criticizestronglyUSflaysRussia

foeopponent;

enemyClintontalkswithcongressionalfoes

foiltopreventfromsucceedingFBIfollsbidtohijackplanetoIran

griptotakeholdofCholerafeargripsJapan

guttodestroycompletelybyfireYear'

sbiggestfireguts178homes

headofftopreventPresidentheadsoffrailstrike

heisttheftJewelheistfoiled

holdkeepinpolicecontrol;

7heldforsmuggling

arrest

inktosignThailand,Malaysiainkseatreaty

keyveryimportantGov'

t.winskeyvote

kickofftobeginFieryspeechkicksoffcampaign

lashoutcriticizestrongly;

CollegeheadslashoutatNUS

accuse

laudtopraisePMlaudscommunityspirit

lineposition;

demandIsraelsoftensline

launchtobeginPolicelaunchanti-drugdrive

linkconnectedtoFunguslinkedtomysterydiseas

loomexpectedinthenearTreatydisputelooming

future

loot（noun）stolenmoneyorgoodsPolicerecoverloot

（verb）unlawfultakingawayofRioterslootstoresgoods

valuable

nabtocaptureGangleadernabbed

nettotakepossessionof;

Customschecknetsover$2m

capture

nodapprovalMinisterseeksnodforoilsavingplan

officeanimportantgovernmentMinisterquits,tiredofoffice

position

optchoose;

decideSwissopttobacktaxforchurches

ousttotakepowerawayfromVoters'

oustincumbents

pactasolemnagreementPeacepacttoday?

PleadeeplyfeltrequestMother'

splea;

Letmeseemybaby

astatementincourtindicatingGuiltypleasexpected

guiltorinnocenceGuiltypleasexpected

pledgepromiseIOCpledgessupport

poisedreadyforactionWorkerspoisedtostrike

pollelectionOctoberpoll?

VotingstationVotersgotothepollsinJapan

Postpositioningovernment,UnknowngetskeyCabinetpost

Business

ProbeinvestigationGovernorordersfireprobe

PrompttocauseCourtdecisionpromptspublicanger

RagetoburnoutofcontrolForestfirerages]

Rap（noun）accusationchargeCorruptionrapunfairsayssenator

（verb）criticizeSafetycommissionrapsautocompanies

rocktoshock;

tosurpriseGov'

t.reportrocksstockmarket

routdefeatcompletelyRebelsrouted,leave70dead

rowaquarrelOilpricerowmaybringdowngov'

t.

ruledecideCourtrulesoutPLOtalks

sackdismissfromajobJailchiefsacked

sack（fromtosearchthoroughlyandrob14heldforUSembassysacking

“ransack”）

setdecidedon;

readyIMFtalkssetforApril

slaytokillormurder2slaininfamilyrow

snagproblem;

difficultyLastminutesnaghitsarmstalks

snubtopaynoattentiontoProtestantssnubUlsterpeacebid

soartoriserapidlyInflationratesoars

sparktocause;

toleadtoactionFrontierfeudingsparksattack

stalemateadisagreementthatcannotbesettled

Newbidtobreakhostagestalemate

stallmakingnoprogressPeaceeffortinLebanonstalled

stanceattitude;

wayofthinkingNewstancetowardpowercuts

stemtopreventorstopRainyseasonstemsrefugeeexit

swaytoinfluenceorpersuadePresidentfailstoswayunion-strikeset

swindleanunlawfulwayofgettingmoneyStockswindleinNY

thwartpreventfrombeingsuccessfulHondurasattackthwarted

tiesrelationsVietnamtiessoon?

TrimtocutSenatetrimsbudget

TriggertocauseKillingtriggersriot

VietocompeteIrisht