《英美报刊选读》问题详解解析汇报Word文档格式.docx

1、每学时辅导一课，最后一学时复习。3作业：共四次，在电大英语本科网页上下载，课后完成，交辅导教师批改，评分，作为平时成绩的主要依据。学员完成作业后，可浏览网页上的“答案及详解”，以加深理解，检查自己掌握的情况四、教学建议 教师授课时应以学生为中心，鼓励学生自己去探索和获取知识。在上课时，可要求学生先回答每课后的练习题 Questions,使他们基本了解课文的主要容。然后，再逐段或跳跃式选段对学生需要掌握的容、新闻词语和背景知识进行阅读和问答式方式讲解。如果备课充分，学生的英语水平又高，教员可采用美英教员教授母语的方法，抛开课本或讲义，只讲有关课文的重点词语、背景知识和写作手法等。这样，学生除预习

2、外，课后还要结合教员在课堂上所讲的容好好复习课文。这两种授课方式的好处是，使学生通过自学（指预习）和教师的指导，自己主动去掌握知识。与以教员为中心的灌输式教学方式相比，学生更能巩固所学，并使他们今后更能发挥学习潜能。此外，这也使有的教员摆脱了那种课文注释那么详细而觉得在课堂上没有多少可讲的被动地位和局面。当然，这只是本人的实践和看法。我相信在调动学生主动学习的积极性方面还有更多、更好的教学法。五.考试说明“英美报刊选读”期末考试题型介绍1报刊名称及常见报刊词汇英译汉：十小题，每题2分，共20分容以辅导书的附录为主.2阅读理解：2篇文章，选自作业题，选择题或判断题，共40分。3阅读与翻译：一篇文

3、章，选自教材重点课目练习，共40分。1）问答题：20分。 2）.段落英译汉：六.课程辅导英美报刊选读辅导一 Newspapers and Headlines Do you have the habit of reading newspapers in English?What newspapers do you like to read?The following is a list of the major newspapers in Britain and the United States. The major newspapers in Britain Dailies Sundays

4、The Times News of the World The Guardian The Observer Financial Times The Sunday People The Daily Telegraph Sunday Mirror Daily Express The Sunday Telegraph Daily Mail The Sunday Times Daily Mirror The major daily newspapers in the United States New York Times USA Today Washington Post Chicago Daily

5、 Tribune Los Angeles Times Detrolt News Wall Street Journal New York Daily News Christian Science Monitor Newspapers ,along with reporting the news ,instruct ,entertain, and give opinions. A newspaper has separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business ,entertainment, opinio

6、ns, comics, classified ads,etc. You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper.For example, when you read a newspaper you usually look quickly at headlines first. Newspaper headlines have a language of their own and it is necessary to learn about it.Please read the following he

7、adlines: Moscow official wounded by gunmen Earthquake rocks Turkey Husband to sue wife Boy on cliff rescued Young Sudanese refugees endured famine, separations from family From above we can see two prominent features of English newspaper headlines: Headlines are almost always in the present tense an

8、d even future events are put in the present tense。 Headlines generally omit unnecessary words, especially articles and the verb to be.And is often replaced by a comma. Newspaper headlines can be classified into several types: Straight headlines give you the main topic of the story.They are the most

9、common type of headline and are the easiest to understand. Snow has chilling effects on South Clinton offers Bush advice. Headlines that ask a question,report a future possibility or offer some doubt about the truth or accuracy of the story. Can technology fix ballot woes?Do market analysts have bad

10、 aim or bad intentions? Headlines that contain a quotation which is important or which shows that a statement is not proven. Mother:Let my baby go “We wont quit” Double headlines are two-part headlines for the same story and are often used for major events. How Express broke diplomatic silence HUSH-

11、UP ON “SPY” ENVOYS Feature headlines are used for stories that are either highly unusual or amusing.Headlines for such stories try to be as clever as possible to catch the readers interest. Teletubbles maker seeks funds for expansion Dead student fell under the crush during clashes英美报刊选读辅导二 Understa

12、nding Headline Vocabulary English newspaper headlines use a special vocabulary.A headline contracts a lot of information into a short space and hence in headlines we often see Short words used instead of long ones e.g. aid=assist bare=expose or reveal; blast=explode probe=investigation woo=seek to w

13、in Abbreviations such as short names which can be used when they are likely to be identified by the reader.Also initials are used whenever possible. e.g. Close-up on WILL（WILL=Willam Shakespeare） Yard smash airport gang（Yard=Scotland Yard） MP slams hospital delay（MP=member of Parliament） shortened w

14、ords and slang e.g. Weekly mag for stamp lovers to be launched（mag=magazine） Br fly into stormover plgeon ban（Br=Britain） Olivier denies “blackmail” jibe（jibe=an insulting attack） The following is a list of words with their common headline meanings.Try to be famillar with these words. Word Common he

15、adline meaning Exampl Accord agreement Accord possible today Air to make known TV airs “facts” on arms delivery Assail to criticize strongly Russ assails US on A-tests Axe to dismiss from a job Governor to axe aide?Back to support Algeria backs decision to ignore dollar Balk to refuse to accept Unio

16、n balks at court order Bar not to allow Club faces shutdown for barring women Bid attempt Bid to open border offer Union rejects latest bid Bilk to cheat Clerk bilks company of $1m Blast（noun） explosion;strong criticism Tanker blast near Manila （verb） criticize strongly MP blasts democrats strike wi

17、th explosives blaze fire Blaze kills three cite mention Management cites labor unrest for shutdown claim to declare to be true Man claims ghost sighting claim（claim to kill Bombs claim40 the life of） clash（noun） battle; dispute Marine dies in clash （verb） disagree strongly;fight Mayor clashes with c

18、ity council cool uninterested; unfriendly Moscow cool to aid offer curb limit; control Sunday driving curbs planned deadlock a disagreement that Jury deadlock in kidnap trial cannot be settled drive a strong well-planned effort Cancer drive exceeds goal by a group for a particular purpose due expect

19、ed Greek FM due today eye to watch with interest Womens groups eye court vote ease to reduce or loosen Rome eases martial law eve the day before Violence on eve of independence fault to find in the wrong Study faults police feud dispute; Border feud danger to regional peace strong disagreement flay

20、accuse;criticize strongly US flays Russia foe opponent; enemy Clinton talks with congressional foes foil to prevent from succeeding FBI folls bid to hijack plane to Iran grip to take hold of Cholera fear grips Japan gut to destroy completely by fire Years biggest fire guts 178 homes head off to prev

21、ent President heads off rail strike heist theft Jewel heist foiled hold keep in police control; 7 held for smuggling arrest ink to sign Thailand,Malaysia ink sea treaty key very important Govt.wins key vote kick off to begin Fiery speech kicks off campaign lash out criticize strongly; College heads

22、lash out at NUS accuse laud to praise PM lauds community spirit line position;demand Israel softens line launch to begin Police launch anti-drug drive link connected to Fungus linked to mystery diseas loom expected in the near Treaty dispute looming future loot（noun） stolen money or goods Police rec

23、over loot （verb） unlawful taking away of Rioters loot stores goods valuable nab to capture Gang leader nabbed net to take possession of; Customs check nets over $2m capture nod approval Minister seeks nod for oil saving plan office an important government Minister quits,tired of office position opt

24、choose;decide Swiss opt to back tax for churches oust to take power away from Votersoust incumbents pact a solemn agreement Peace pact today?Plea deeply felt request Mothers plea;Let me see my baby a statement in court indicating Guilty pleas expected guilt or innocence Guilty pleas expected pledge

25、promise IOC pledges support poised ready for action Workers poised to strike poll election October poll? Voting station Voters go to the polls in Japan Post position in government, Unknown gets key Cabinet post Business Probe investigation Governor orders fire probe Prompt to cause Court decision pr

26、ompts public anger Rage to burn out of control Forest fire rages Rap（noun） accusation charge Corruption rap unfair says senator （verb） criticize Safety commission raps auto companies rock to shock;to surprise Govt.report rocks stock market rout defeat completely Rebels routed,leave 70 dead row a qua

27、rrel Oil price row may bring down govt. rule decide Court rules out PLO talks sack dismiss from a job Jail chief sacked sack（from to search thoroughly and rob 14 held for US embassy sacking “ransack”） set decided on;ready IMF talks set for April slay to kill or murder 2 slain in family row snag prob

28、lem;difficulty Last minute snag hits arms talks snub to pay no attention to Protestants snub Ulster peace bid soar to rise rapidly Inflation rate soars spark to cause;to lead to action Frontier feuding sparks attack stalemate a disagreement that cannot be settled New bid to break hostage stalemate s

29、tall making no progress Peace effort in Lebanon stalled stance attitude;way of thinking New stance toward power cuts stem to prevent or stop Rainy season stems refugee exit sway to influence or persuade President fails to sway union-strike set swindle an unlawful way of getting money Stock swindle in NY thwart prevent from being successful Honduras attack thwarted ties relations Vietnam ties soon?Trim to cut Senate trims budget Trigger to cause Killing triggers riot Vie to compete Irish t