往年高考英语词性转换.docx

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往年高考英语词性转换.docx

往年高考英语词性转换

A

A)

1.able

ability(n.)inability(n.)

disability(n.)unable(adj.)

disabled(adj.)

2.absent

absence(adj.)

3.absolute

absolutely(adv.)

absoluteness(n.)

4.absorb

absorbed(adj.)

5.accept

acceptable(adj.)

acceptance(n.)

6.access

accessible(adj.)

7.accident

accidental(adj.)

accidentally(adv.)

8.accomplish

accomplishment(n.)

9.achieve

achievable(adj.)

achievement(n.)

10.act

action(n.)

11.active

activity(n.)activate(v.)

12.actual

actually(adv.)

13.advertise

advertisement(n.)

B)

1.addict

addicted(adj.)addiction(n.)

2.addition

additional(adj.)

3.adjust

adjustment(n.)

4.admire

admirable(adj.)admiration(n.)

5.admit

admission(n.)

6.advance

advanced(adj.)

7.advantage

advantageous(adj.)

8.advise

advice(n.)

9.affect(影响)

effect(n.)affective(adj)

10.age

aged(adj.)

11.agree

agreeable(adj.)agreement(n.)

12.agriculture

agricultural(adj.)

13.allow

allowable(adj.)allowance(n.)

14.amaze

amazing/amazed(adj.)

amazement(n.)

C)

1.ambition

ambitious(adj.)

2.amuse

amusing/amused(adj.)

amusement(n.)

3.analyze

analysis(n.)analytic(adj.)

4.ancient

anciently(adv.)

5.angry

anger(n.)

6.announce

announcement(n.)

7.annoy

annoying(adj.)

annoyance(n.)

8.annual

annually(adv.)

9.anxious

anxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.)

10.apologize

apologetic(adj.)apology(n.)

11.appear

appearance(n.)

12.apply

applicant/application(n.)

13.appoin

appointed(adj.)

appointment(n.)

14.appreciate

appreciation(n.)

15.approve

approval(n.)

16.argue

argument(n.)

17.arrange

arrangement(n.)

D)

1.arrive

arrival(n.)

2.assist

assistant/assistance(n.)

3.associate

association(n.)

4.astonish

astonishment(n.)

astonished(adj.)

astonishing(adj.)

5.attend

attendance(n.)

6.attract

attractive(adj.)attraction(n.)

7.avail

available(adj.)

B

1.bath

bathe(v.)

2.beautiful

beauty(n.)beautify(v.)

3.believe

believable(n.)beneficial(adj.)

4.benefit

bravery(adj.)

5.brave

bravely(adv)

6.breath

breathe(v.)breathless(反形)

C

1.calculate

calculation(n.)

2.careful

careless(反)care(v.)

carelessness(反n.)

3.caution

cautious(adj.)

4.celebrate

celebration(n.)

5.center

central(adj.)

6.change

changeable(adj.)

7.character

characteristic(adj.)

8.cheer

cheerful(adj.)

9.choose

choice(n.)

10.cloud

cloudy(adj.)

11.collect

collection(n.)

fort

comfortable(adj.)

pete

competition(n.)

competitor(adj.)

14.concentrate

concentration(n.)

15.conclude

conclusion(n.)

16.confident

confidence(n.)

17.congratulate

congratulation(n.)

18.connect

connection(n.)

19.consider

considerate(adj.)

consideration(n.)

20.construct

construction(n.)

21.contribute

contribution(n.)

22.convenience

convenient(adj.)

23.correct

correction(n.)

24.curious

curiosity(n.)

25.creat

creation(n.)creator(n.)(人)

D

A)

1.danger

dangerous(adj.)

2.dark

darkness(n.)

3.date

dated/dateless(adj.)

4.decide

decision(n.)

5.deep

depth(n.)deepen(v.)

6.defend

defense(n.)

7.describe

description(n.)

descriptive(adj.)

8.determine

determined(adj.)

determination(n.)

9.develop

development(n.)

developing/developed(adj.)

10.devote

devoted(adj.)devotion(n.)

B)

1.differ

different(adj.)difference(n.)

2.difficult

difficulty(n.)

3.disadvantage

disadvantageous(adj.)

4.disagree

disagreeable(adj.)

disagreement(n.)

5.disappoint

disappointed/disappointing(adj.)

disappointment(n.)

6.discourage

discouraged/discouraging(adj.)

discouragement(n.)

7.discover

discovery(n.)

8.discuss

discussion(n.)

E

1.educate

education(n.)educator(n.)(人)

2.effect

effective(adj.)affect(v.)

3.employ

employment(n.)

employer(employee)(n.)(人)

4.encourage

encouragement(n.)discourage(反)

5.enjoy

enjoyable(adj.)joy(n.)

6.enter

entrance(n.)entry(n.)

7.equip

equipment(n.)equipped(adj.)

8.exact

exactly(adv.)

9.examine

examination(n.)

10.excite

exciting/excited(adj.)

excitement(n.)

11.exist

existence(n.)

12.explain

explanation(n.).

13.express

expression(n.)

14.extreme

extremely(adv.)

F

1.fail

failure(n.)

2.fair

fairness(n.)

3.fluent

fluency(n.)

4.fog

foggy(adj.)

5.far

farther(adj.)further(adj.)

G

1.gentle

gently(adv.)

2.gift

gifted(adj.)

3.govern

government(n.)governor(人)

4.graduate

graduation(n.)

5.guide

guidance(n.)guide(人)

6.guilt

guilty(adj.)guiltless(形反)

H

1.health

healthy(adj.)

2.heat

heated(adj.)

3.high

height(n.)

4.help

helpful(adj.)helpless(adj.)

5.hesitate

hesitation(n.)

6.honest

honestly(adj.)honesty(n.)

7.honor

honorable(adj.)honorably(adv.)

8.hope

hopeful(adj.)hopeless(形反).

9.horror

horrible(adj.)horribly(adv.)

10.humo(u)r

humorous(adj.)humorless(形反)humorist(人)

11.hunger

hungry(adj.)hungrily(adv.)

I

1.ignore

ignorance(n.)ignorant(adj.)

2.legal

illegal(反)

3.ill

illness(n.)

4.imagine

imagination(n.)

imaginable/imaginary(adj.)

5.immigrate

immigration(n.)

6.important

unimportant(反形)

importantly(adv.)

7.impossible

possible(反形)impossibly(adv.)

possibility(反名)

8.impress

impression(n.)impressive(adj.)impressively(adv.)

9.introduce

introduction(n.)

10.invent

invention(n.)inventor(人)

11.invite

invitation(n.)

J

1.joy

joyful(adj.)

2.judge

judgment(n.)

3.justice

just(adj.)

K

1.kind

kindness(n.)kindly(adv.)

L

1.large

enlarge(v.)largely(adv.)

2.laugh

laughter(n.)

3.lazy

laziness(n.)lazily(adv.)

4.long

length(n.)

5.limit

limited(adj.)

6.live

lively(adj.)living(adj.)

7.lose

loss(n.)lost(adj.)

8.love

lovely(adj.)

9.luck

lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)

unlucky(反形)unluckily(反形副)

M

1.major

majority(n.)

2.manage

manager(n.)(人)

management(n.)

3.mean

meaning(n.)

4.medical

medicine(n.)

5.memory

memorial(adj.)

6.mistake

mistaken(adj.)

7.mix

mixture(n.)

8.mountain

mountainous(adj.)

9.move

movement(n.)moving(adj.)

10.mud

muddy(adj.)

11.music

musical(adj.)musician(n.)(人)

N

1nation

national(adj.)nationality(n.)

2.nature

natural(adj.)naturally(adv.)

3necessary

necessity(n.)unnecessary(反形)

4noise

noisy(adj.)

5north

northern(adj.)

O

1occupy

occupation(n.)occupied(adj.)

2operate

operator(n.)operation(n.)

3organize

organization(n.)organizer(n.)4office

official(adj.)

P

1pain

painful(adj.)

2.patient

patient(n.)patience(n.)

3peace

peaceful(adj.)

4perfect

perfectly(adv.)

5permit

permission(n.)

6.physics

physical(adj.)physicist(人)

7poison

poisonous(adj.)

8.please

pleased(adj.)pleasant(adj.)

pleasure(n.)

9.politics

political(adj.)politician(人)

10.possible

possibly(adv.)possibility(n.)

11.prepare

preparation(n.)

12.pride

proud(adj.)

13.private

privacy(n.)

14.promote

promotion(n.)

15.pronounce

pronunciation(n.)

16.protect

protection(n.)protective(adj.)

17.punish

punishment(n.)

18.president

presidential(adj.)

R

1.real

really(adv.)realize(v.)

reality/realization(n.)

2.reason

reasonable(adj.)

unreasonable(反形)

3.relax

relaxation(n.)

4.rely

reliable(adj.)

5.religion

religious(adj.)

6.remain

remaining(adj.)

7.respect

respection(n.)

respectful/respectable(adj.)

8.represent

representative(人)

9.repeat

repetition(n.)

10.require

requirement(n.)

11.reserve

reservation(n.)

12.responsible

responsibility(n.)

13.rob

robbery(n.)

S

1.safe

safety(n.)

2.satisfy

satisfied(adj.)satisfaction(n.)

3.science

scientist(人)scientific(adj.)

scientifically(adv.)

4.secure

security(n.)

5.self

selfish(adj.)selfishness(n.)

unselfish(反形)

6.sense

sensible(adj)

7.separate

separation(n.)

8.serve

service(n.)servant(人)

9.silent

silence(n.)silently(adv.)

10.sleep

sleepy(adj.)

11.social

society(n.)socialism(n.)

socialist(人)

12.specal

specialist(n.)specially(adv.)

13.spirit

spiritual(adj.)

14.starve

starvation(n.)

15..strong

strength(n.)strengthen(v.)

16.succeed

success(n.)successful(adj.)

17.suggest

suggestion(n.)

18.suitable

suit(v.)suit(n.)

19..survive

survival(n.)

20.surround

surrounding(adj.)

T

1.taste

tasty(adj.)

2.terrible

terribly(adv.)

3.thirst

thirsty(adj.)

4.traditiona

traditional(adj.)

5.translate

translation(n.)translator(人)

6.treat

treatment(n.)

7.true

truly(adv.)truth(n.)

U

1.unconscious

conscious(反形)

consciousness(反名)

V

1.value

valuable(adj.)

2.vary

variety(n.)various(adj.)

W

1.warm

warmth(n.)

2.weak

weakness(n.)weakly(adv.)

3.wealth

wealthy(adj.)

4.week

weekly(adj.)

5.wind

windy(adj.)

6.wise

wisdom(n.)

Y

7.young

youth(n.)

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