山东省临沂市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题附答案及解析Word格式.docx
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Yes,allmyeffortshavebeen____21____."
Imaanswered.Hearingthis,theprofessor____22____himadeadtomatoplantandsaid,"
Itakecareofitcarefully,____23____itstilldied.Thereisalwayssomething____24____thathappens."
Ifsuccessisonlyamatterofluck,whatisthe____25____ofdoingsomuch?
askedIrma."
Youwillunderstandafteryouopenthatdoor,"
saidtheprofessor.Irmaopenedit,andsawlotsof_____26_____andhealthytomatoplantsthere."
Oh!
Howdidyoudothat?
askedIrma.
Ofcourse,notallmyeffortshavebeenwasted;
soitiswithyours.Ifyou_____27_____doingtherightthings,thenyour_____28_____ofsuccessaregreatlyincreased.Butifyoufeeldefeatedbecauseoffailure,lifewon'
tgiveyouany_____29_____."
Atlast,Irmaunderstoodthelessonofsuccess,_____30_____whattodoandcameoutwithrenewedenergy.Finallyhehadaverybigbusiness.
Itistruethatnomatterwhatwetry,wecan'
t_____31_____theresult,butit'
salsotruethatthose,whonevergiveup,achievesuccessintheend.
17.A.scaredB.depressedC.shockedD.determined
18.A.discoveredB.analyzedC.valuedD.complained
19.A.wishedB.encouragedC.invitedD.permitted
20.A.interestedB.determinedC.committedD.annoyed
21.A.recognizedB.wastedC.acknowledgedD.ignored
22.A.mailedB.returnedC.showedD.indicated
23.A.butB.soC.orD.and
24.A.unusualB.unfortunateC.unforgettableD.unexpected
25.A.importanceB.purposeC.advantageD.theory
26.A.strongB.newC.weakD.regular
27.A.avoidB.considerC.keepD.enjoy
28.A.optionsB.chancesC.featuresD.virtues
29.A.rewardB.propertyC.moneyD.harvest
30.A.pointedoutB.figuredoutC.leftoutD.gaveout
31.A.replaceB.selectC.controlD.indicate
一、阅读理解本大题共3道小题。
2.
TheUnitedStatesspaceagencywillsendaspacecrafttoexplorethesunmorecloselythaneverbeforeonSaturday.NASA'
SParkerSolarProbe（探测器）willflythroughthehotsolaratmosphereandcomewithinjust6millionkilometersofthesun'
ssurface.
TheParkerProbewillgetalmostseventimesclosertothesunthanearlierspacecraft.Todothis,itwillflypastVenus（金星）seventimesoversevenyears.Eachpasswillchangetheprobe'
sorbitbyprovidingagravitypush.Itwillmoveeverclosertothesunandstraightintothecorona（日冕）,thesun'
soutermostatmosphere.
Byexploringthesun'
scorona,scientistshopetolearnwhyitishundredsoftimeshotterthanthesun'
ssurface.Theywillalsostudywhatdrivesthesolarwind.
Theprojectwasproposedin1958,thesameyearNASAwasestablished.Now,"
it'
sbecomingareality,"
saidprojectmanagerAndyDriesman.
TheParkerspacecrafthasa2.4meterheatshield（护罩）thatis11centimetersthick.Itismadeoftwocarbonsheets.Thefronthasawhitecoatingtoreflectsunlight.Itisexpectedtoshineredwhenitexperiencestheextremesolarheat.Almosteverythingonthespacecraftwillbebehindthisshieldtokeepitsscientificinstrumentsrelativelycool.
Besides,thespacecraftwillalsobetravelingatahighspeed.Theprobewillreach690,000kilometersperhourinthecorona.ThespacecraftwillmakeitsfirstflightpastVenusinearlyOctober.ItsfirstpassbythesunisexpectedinNovember.
TheParkerSolarProbeisthefirstNASAspacecrafttobenamedaftersomeonewhoisstillalive.EugeneParkerisa91-year-oldprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Hepredictedtheexistenceofsolarwind60yearsago.HeplanstobeatCapeCanaveralAirForceStationinthesouthernstateofFloridatoseethelaunch.
8.What'
stheadvantageoftheParkerProbecomparedtotheearlierones?
AItcanchangetheorbitbyflyingpastthesun.
B.Itcangetclosertothesunandintothecorona.
C.Itcanstudytheeffectofsolarwind.
D.Itcanflythroughthehotsolaratmospherewithoutprotection.
9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Humanhadlittleachievementsinexploringthesun.
B.EugeneParkeristhefirstonetostudythesun.
C.TheParkerProbehastogetclosetothesunwiththehelpofVenus.
D.Humancangetclosetothesun'
ssurfacewithin6millionkilometerstoday.
10.WhatcanwelearnaboutEugeneParker?
A.HestartedNASA.
B.Heforesawthesolarwindwhenhewas31.
C.HedesignedtheParkerspacecraft.
D.HewillstudythesunusingtheParkerspacecraft.
11.Judgingfromthecontent,thepassagemostprobablybelongsto.
A.astorybookB.anadvertisement
C.asciencefictionD.anewsreport
3.
PAssionArtsFestival
PAssionArtsFestivalthisyearwillrunfrom6Julyto25August,bringingcommunityartsto250,000residentsacrossSingapore.Thefestivaltheme,“OurHome,OurHeARTs”,invitesresidentstouseartstoexpressourloveforourcommunityandforSingapore.
Ouraimistobringresidentstogethertoexperienceandappreciatecreativity.Lookforwardtoover500artsactivitiesandprogrammes,includingvisualartdisplaysandperformingartsco-createdbyresidentsandartists.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.
ARTSPARTY@TELOKBLANGAH
TIME:
14July（9:
00AM—12:
00AM）
PLACE:
TalokBlangahMall
Artcanhappeninsomanywaysandforsomanypeople—andthatiswhatArtsParty@TelokBlangahwillshowyouthisJuly!
Forexample,youcanparticipateinthelargeoilpaintingactivitytocompleteahugeoilpaintingart.Orcarryartinyourpocketanytimeandanywherebycreatingyourownmatchboxart.
We’realsobringingarttherapytotheelderlyasitbecomesmorepopularinoursociety.ComeexploreNagomiart,aJapanesearthealingmethodthatintroducescalmandrelaxationtothepainter.
HUESINTUNE
TIME:
20July（2:
00PM—8:
00PM）
KampungAdmiralty
OneofthemostexpectedpartisHuesinTune’sperformanceline-up.SembawangHuesisthehighlightwithmusicperformances.FusionTunesfeaturescross-racialbands,andOurOwnTunepresentsheartfeltmusicbytalentedresidents.Cometothisfestivalvillage!
L.O.U.D@KAMPONGGLAMTIME:
27July（7:
30PM—9:
30PM）
KampongGlamCommunityClub
AtKampongGlam,thetheatreperformanceVoicesfromtheBellyofCarpwilltakeusbackcenturiesintoSingapore’shistoryfornewdiscoveries.
MADTEAPARTY
12August（9:
30AM—11:
30AM）
PasirRisEliasCC
ARTISTS:
StacyHuang,JesseChongandLenaLok
MadTeaPartyisinspiredbyAliceinWonderland.Thiswillbeaninstallationofdelightfultreats,whereresidentscangatheraroundtheteatabletocreate“food”together.
1.WhatisthegoalofPAssionArtsFestival?
A.Tomakethecountrymoreappealinginart.
B.Todevelopasenseoftogethernessthroughart.
C.Topromotecooperationbetweencommunities.
D.Tocultivateayounggenerationfullofcreativity.
2.Alice,whoisinterestedinpainting,shouldgoto_______toenjoythefestival.
A.KampungAdmiraltyB.KampongGlamCommunityClub
C.PasirRisEliasCCD.TalokBlangahMall
3.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheposter?
A.HuesinTune’sperformancesareintendedformusiclovers.
B.MadTeaPartymainlyinvolveslearningtomakeandservetea.
C.TheperformanceatKampongGlamisaboutthehistoryofman.
D.ArtsParty@TelokBlangahisspeciallydesignedfortheelderly.
4.
IamEwald.I'
mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecrets,becauseI'
materribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears-Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.
ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey'
dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican'
trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn'
tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass,ItoldeveryoneIdidn'
twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.
OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI'
veneverexperienced-butsill,Icouldn'
timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn'
t.Itwasn'
tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!
AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.
NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn'
tmakeatrueman.
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutEwald?
A.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.
B.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.
C.Hewasafraidoftakingexams.
D.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.
5.WhydidtheinstructoraskEwaldtopullover?
A.Togivehimasecondchance.
B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.
C.Toputanendtohistest.
D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.
6.WhatmadeEwaldfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?
A.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.
B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.
C
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