一般现在时和现在进行时 知识点Word文档下载推荐.docx

一般现在时和现在进行时 知识点Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Youareaboy.Iamathingirl.TheWhitesareatthebeach.Heiscollectingshells.

2.动词原形及单三

Sallyusuallydoes（单三）herhomeworkinherbedroom.

Wehave（原形）dinnertogether.

什么是单三

单三就是人称的第三人称单数。

假如人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。

推断方法

除了I与you这两个单词之外的全部单数意义的词Iyou

单数复数

〔单三〕

做个小练习——找单三

agirlphotosabowlsheIhe

wateritthetreeMaryafatdogthey

leafyouleaveswethreeboysMay

TonymanmenthedeskEnglishclassaredhat

动词变单三

记不记得推断出人称是单三了动词也得跟着变单三啊？

动词变单三的方法与名词变复数是一样的。

一.大局部的单词干脆加s二.以chshsx结尾的动词加es

举例：

一．干脆加sput-putsopen--opensdance--dances

二．加eswatch--watcheswash--washesplus--pluses

三．辅音加y改y为iesfly--flies留意：

play--plays〔元音加y〕

四．以o结尾加esdo--doesgo--goes

做练习：

将以下单词变单三

work________________clean_______________write_______________drink_______________

stay_______________brush_______________carry_______________pass_______________

come_______________plant_______________fly_______________play_______________

look_______________have_______________do_______________go_______________

现在来试试做一般现在时的练习题：

Judy说在前头：

1.划标记词2.记住推断人称是不是单三3.人称是单三的话，动词得变单三啊！

Weoften__________________（play）intheplaygound.

He__________________（get）upatsixo’clock.

Danny__________________（study）English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

Mikesometimes__________________（go）totheparkwithhissister.

Ateightatnight,she__________________（watch）TVwithhisparents.

答案：

找单三：

agirlphotosabowlsheIhe

TonymanmenthedeskEnglishclassaredhat

work_______s_________clean________s_______write_______s________drink________s_______

stay______s_________brush_______es________carryy去掉ies________pass________es_______

come______s_________plant______s_________flyy去掉ies_________play_______s________

look________s_______have____has____do________es_______go_______es________

时态练习

Weoften_____plays_____（play）intheplaygound.

He____gets___（get）upatsixo’clock.

Danny____studies____（study）English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

Mikesometimes_____goes____（go）totheparkwithhissister.

Ateightatnight,she____watches_______（watch）TVwithhisparents.

一般现在时第二节——句型转换

一般疑问句：

一提二变三改

1.be动词提前

——I变youme变youwe变youus变有my变yourour变your

Iam变Areyou

——句号改问号

Wearegivingourbestwishestoher.

Areyougivingyourbestwishestoher

练习：

Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.

____________________doing__________homeworkinthelivingroom

WearedancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary’s.

________________dancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary’s

Myfatheristakingmehome.

_______________fathertaking__________home

Ourteacheristalkingwithus.

___________________teachertalkingwith_____________

Areyoudoingyourhomeworkinthelivingroom

AreyoudancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary’s

Isyourfathertakingyouhome

Isyourteachertalkingwithyou

一写二变三改

1.动词原形写do动词单三写does写完does动词单三复原

1.Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.

Doesyourmotherwashthedishesforyourfamilyeveryday

2.Myfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.

Doyourfamilydrinkmilkeveryday

练一练

__________________mother________thedishesfor________familyeveryday

______________family_______milkeverymorning？

3.Theytellmetogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon.

_________they_____________________togototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon

4.Hetellsmetogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon.

_________he_____________________togototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon

Dotheytellyoutogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon

Doeshetellyoutogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon

否认句

Be动词后干脆加〔not〕

Iamnotastudent.

Heisn’tcollectingshellsatthebeach.

Theyaren’twatchingTVinthelivingroom.

（这个很简洁孩子都会，就不多讲了）

动词原形否认用don’t

Myfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.

否认：

Myfamilydon’tdrinkmilkeverymorning.

动词单三否认句用doesn’t写完doesn’t动词单三复原

Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.

Mymotherdoesn’twashthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.

1.Ihavemanybooks. 

I___________________________manybooks. 

2.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.

GaoShan’ssister___________________________playingtabletennis

3.Mydogrunsfast.

Mydog___________________________fast.

4.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday

Mingmingusually___________________________theflowerseveryday

5.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.

Tom___________________________hishomeworkathome.

答案

1.don’’’’’tdo

现在进展时

意义：

表示正在进展的动作。

正在客厅里看电视。

正在上英语课。

标记词

look，listen，now,It’s+时间，Don’t祈使句。

Eg：

Look!

Thechildrenareflyingkitesintheparkhappily!

Listen!

Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.

Nowweareworkinghard.

It’saquarterpastseven.TheGreensarehavingdinner.

Don’tmakesnoise.Thelittlegirlissleepingsweetly.

（小学阶段还有个Where’syourmotherWhere开头的特俗疑问句。

例：

Where’syourmotherSheiscookinginthekitchen.中学阶段就不看标记词了，依据语感来推断时

态，所以小学阶段，让孩子正确改变词形，驾驭be+ing的构造就可以。

）

让孩子做个输出小检测

标记词有：

______________________________________________________________________________

现在进展时的动词形式：

有be必有ing〔be动词加动词的现在分词就是动词的ing形式〕

Iamcollectingshellsonthebeach.

Heisenjoyingthesunshine.

Theyareswimminginthesea.

动词怎么变现在分词

始终二去三双写四ie变ying

始终：

干脆加inggo-goingwalk-walkingtalk-talking

二去：

去结尾不发音的e加ingmake-makingwrite-writingdate-dating

三双写：

重读辅元辅put-puttingstop-stoppingshut-shutting

四ie变yingtie（之前我们学的这个单词是领带的意思它还有系,绑的意思如

WhatishedoingHeistyinghistie.他正在系领带。

【注：

四个单词辅元辅但是不双写play-playinglisten-listeningbuy-buyingopen-opening】

依据规律可以写出没学过的或是不熟识的单词的现在分词但是孩子能正确的写出一个动词的现在分词不是靠规律是靠娴熟程度比方孩子写swimming不是想着规律写出来的而是就这么写顺手

所以通过规律是拐杖写现在分词假如写错了不是强调规律而是多练几遍练熟了再把拐杖丢了】

将以下单词便现在分词

do______________skip______________sing______________cut______________dance______________

take______________have______________jump______________swim______________run______________mak______________use______________give______________help______________watch______________

put______________close______________open______________buy______________talk______________

lay______________listen______________tie______________die______________collect______________

现在来试试做现在进展时的练习题：

1.Look,theboy________________（run）fast.

2.You______________________（listen）tOmenow.

3.----Whatareyoudoing----I___________________（do）myhomework.

4.----_________________thestudents_________________（read）English.----Yes,theyare.

5.----Who____________（sing）asong----LiYingis.

6.Look!

Theboyoverthere_________________（play）amodelplane.

7.Don’ttalkinthelibrary.Allthepeople__________________（read）.

8.It’snineo’（do）hishomework.

9.It’s 

nine 

ten. 

The 

students___________________（have）a 

music 

class

将以下句子转换成现在进展时（注：

要有be有ing）

1.________

2.______

3.________

4.Heswims______

5.___________

1.arerunning2.Arelistening3.amdoing4.Are,reading5.issinging6.isplaying

7.arereading8.is,doing9.arehaving

1.Heistalkingtoafriend.

2.Theyareplayingcomputergame.

3.Theyarelookingattheblackboard.

4.Heisswimminginthesea.

5.Lucyiswritingalettertohisgrandma.

现在进展时第二节——句型转换

2.be动词提前

对划线局部提问

【这里Judy就说一点对动词划线——对现在分词划线还得用doing划线的词】

Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.【对动词划线】

What