高中英语讲义选修八 unit 3 inventors and inventions 含答案Word格式.docx
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15.microphonen.麦克风;
话筒
16.multipleadj.多种的;
多样的;
多类型的
n.倍数
[第四屏听写]
17.dynamicadj. 充满活力的;
精力充沛的;
动态的;
发展变化的
18.personneln.人力资源;
人事部;
全体人员
19.helicoptern.直升飞机
20.cuben.立方体;
立方
21.cubicadj.立方的
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第五屏听写]
1.distinguishvi.&
vt. 显示……的差别;
使……有所不同;
辨别
2.merciful_adj.宽大的;
仁慈的;
慈悲的
3.productn.产品
4.abruptadj.突然的;
意外的
5.abruptlyadv.突然地;
唐突地
[第六屏听写]
6.convenientadj. 便利的;
方便的;
就近的
7.cautionn.小心;
谨慎
8.expectationn.预料;
期待;
期望
9.passiveadj.被动的;
消极的;
被动语态的
10.merryadj.愉快的;
高兴的
[第七屏听写]
11.merrilyadv. 高兴地;
愉快地
12.seizevt.抓住;
捉住;
夺
13.recognitionn.认出;
认可;
承认
14.claimn.&
vt.要求;
声称;
主张
15.filen.文件;
档案;
文件夹
vt.提交;
将……归档
[第八屏听写]
16.competencen. 能力;
胜任;
本领
17.validadj.有效的;
确凿的
18.ripeadj.熟的;
成熟的
19.freezingadj.冰冻的;
严寒的
20.identificationn.鉴定;
辨认;
确定;
身份证明
[第九屏听写]
21.dialvt. 拨(电话)
22.rainfall_n.降雨
23.innocentadj.清白的;
无罪的;
天真的
24.bearvt.忍受;
忍耐;
负担
25.foreheadn.额头
26.occasionallyadv.偶然地;
不时地
[第十屏听写]
27.tapvt.&
vi. 轻打;
轻拍;
轻敲
n.轻轻地敲击(声);
(水)龙头
28.currentn.(水或气)流;
电流
adj.现在的;
当前的
29.stableadj.稳固的;
稳定的;
安定的
30.invaluableadj.无价的;
极宝贵的
31.associatevt.联想;
联系
n.同伴;
伙伴
[第十一屏听写]
32.practical_adj. 实际的;
实践的;
实用的
33.directoryn.电话簿;
商行名录
34.dive_into迅速把手伸入;
一心投入
35.set_out_(to_do)_开始(做)
36.call_up给……打电话
37.now_and_then偶尔;
有时
38.set_about开始;
着手
39.hang_on_ 不挂断;
稍等;
紧紧握住
40.out_of_order_次序颠倒;
发生故障
41.get_through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);
(设法)做完;
通过
42.ring_back回复电话
43.ring_off_挂断电话
二、刷清单——
(一)核心单词
阅读单词
1.patentn. 专利证书;
2.courtyardn.院子;
3.perfumen.香水;
香味
4.cuben.立方体;
5.stringn.线;
6.greengrocern.蔬菜水果商;
蔬菜水果店
7.jamn.堵塞;
8.microphonen.麦克风;
9.dynamicadj.充满活力的;
10.personneln.人力资源;
11.multipleadj.多种的;
n.倍数
12.extensionn.电话分机;
表
达
单
词
1.dialvt. 拨(电话)
2.claimn.&
vt.要求;
3.abruptadj.突然的;
4.merryadj.愉快的;
高兴的
5.merrilyadv.高兴地;
6.seizevt.抓住;
7.filen.文件;
vt.提交;
将……归档
8.validadj.有效的;
9.ripeadj.成熟的;
熟的
10.bearvt.忍受;
11.tapv.轻打;
n.轻轻地敲击(声);
12.stableadj.稳固的;
13.currentn.(水或气)流;
adj.现在的;
14.passiveadj.被动的;
15.directoryn.电话簿;
16.rainfalln.降雨
17.foreheadn.额头
[语境活用]
1.Nowadaysmanyoldpeoplehavetobear(忍受)miserablelonelinessaftertheirsonsordaughtersleavehomeforwork.
2.Thesuspecttapped(轻敲)thetablenervouslywithfingerstohidehisfearinside.
3.Iseized(抓住)theopportunitytopracticemyspokenEnglish.
4.Youneedspecialsoftwaretoviewtheinformationinthe_file(s)(文件).
5.Webelievethatonlyastable(稳定的)andfullyconfidentmiddleclasswillguaranteethestabilityandprosperityofHongKong.
6.Thenewsonsmartphonessavespeoplemuchtimereadingthroughnewspapersforcurrent(当前的)affairs.
7.Theabrupt(突然的)changeoftheclimatehasdrawnworldwideattentiontothebenefitofgreenenergy.
8.Youcouldhearthemsinginganddancingmerrily(愉快地)outinthestreet.
拓
展
1.distinguishv.显示……的差别;
辨别→distinguishedadj.著名的;
卓越的
2.mercifuladj.宽大的;
慈悲的→mercilessadj.残忍的;
无情的→mercyn.宽恕;
仁慈
3.productn.产品→producev.生产→producern.生产者;
制片人
4.convenientadj.便利的;
就近的→conveniencen.方便;
便利→convenientlyadv.便利地
5.cautionn.小心;
谨慎→cautiousadj.小心的;
谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地;
谨慎地
6.expectationn.预料;
期望→expectv.预料;
期望;
认为
7.recognitionn.认出;
承认→recognizevt.认出;
8.freezingadj.冰冻的;
严寒的→freezev.冰冻→frozenadj.冻结的
9.identificationn.鉴定;
身份证明→identityn.身份;
同一性→identicaladj.同一的;
完全相同的→identifyv.确定;
鉴别
10.innocentadj.清白的;
天真的;
无罪的→innocencen.天真;
清白
11.occasionallyadv.偶然地;
不时地→occasionaladj.偶然的→occasionn.时机;
机会;
场合
12.associatevt.联想;
联系n.同伴;
伙伴→associationn.联系;
联盟;
协会
13.practicaladj.实际的;
实用的→practicen.&
vt.实践;
练习
1.Heisacautiousmanandisalwaysdoingthingswithcaution.Youshouldgetonwithhimcautiously.(caution)
2.YoucanvisitProfessorLiwhenitisconvenient,_thatis,athisconvenience.Hishouseisconvenientlynearthebusstop.(convenient)
3.Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'
tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)
4.Ifnobodycanproveyourinnocence,_howcanyousayyouareinnocent?
(innocent)
5.Heissuchamercifulmanandalwayshasmercyonthosehomelessanimalsbutsometimeshecanbemercilesstothosehedoesn'
tlike.(mercy)
6.Thedogwaggeditstailinexpectationofabonebutwasexpectedtogoout.(expect)
7.Itisfreezingoutsidenow,andmoresnowisfallingonalreadyfrozenstreets.(freeze)
8.Thisismyoccasional_visittothethemepark,inwhichIoccasionallymeetthecartooncharactersIlikemost.(occasion)
9.AlthoughtherearemanypracticaldifficultiesinlearningoralEnglish,youmustkeeppracticingspeakingeveryday.(practice)
(二)常用短语
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.ring_back 回复电话
2.ring_off挂断电话
3.set_about开始;
着手
4.now_and_then偶尔;
5.set_out_(to_do)开始(做)
6.call_up给……打电话;
使想起
7.dive_into迅速把手伸入;
8.hang_on不挂断;
9.out_of_order次序颠倒;
10.get_through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);
1.ItwasbeforeIhadtimetospeakthatherang_off.
2.Hehasbeendiving_intothehistoryofChineseliterature.
3.BenjaminFranklinset_aboutlearningtheprinter'
stradeatanearlyage.
4.Afterbeingdividedintogroups,weset_outtoworkatonce.
5.Theelectricaltoyfatherboughtforherhasgoneout_of_order.
6.Afterthat,heknewhecouldget_throughanyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.
7.Ifyouhang_onforawhile,IwillgoandseeifIcanfindyourmother.
(三)经典句式
原句背诵
句式解构
佳句仿写
1.Betweentheoutsideandtheinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeswhencooled.
在碗的内壁和外壁之间有些胶状物,冷却后会冻结。
连词+过去分词。
尽管累了,但他还是不停下来。
Though_tired,_hedidn'
tstopatall.
2.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.
(评定)专利标准是很严格的,除非新的想法真是新颖的,否则很难被接受。
so...that...引导结果状语从句。
他的发明如此实用以至于很快就获得了专利。
Hisinventionwasso_practical_thathesoongotapatent.
3.Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.
跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。
祈使句+and/or...+陈述句。
好好学习,天天向上。
Work_hard,_and_you_willmakeprogresseveryday.
一、过重点单词——
1.distinguishvt.&
vi.显示……的差别;
[教材原句] Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.
这回我有机会来表现一下自己了,我要发明某种仁慈的东西,既可以把蛇捉住,而又不会伤害它们。
(1)distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和B
distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来
distinguishoneselfas作为……而出名
(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的;
著名的;
杰出的
bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名
bedistinguishedas...作为……而出名
[题点全练] 单句语法填空
①It'
simportanttodistinguishrealityfromdreams.
②Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.
③Asfarasweallknow,shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfas_agreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.
④Ontheotherhand,ShanghaiMuseum,awellknownanddistinguished(distinguish)museumathomeandabroad,ismoreprofessionalinholdingpaintingexhibitions.
⑤WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisdistinguishedforhisscientificachievements.
2.bearvt.(bore,borne)忍受;
负担;
承担;
记住;
生育;
结果实
[教材原句] Icannotbearthesmellofburntsausageonthebarbecue.
我忍受不了烤肉架上烤香肠的味道。
[练牢基点] 写出下列句中bear的含义
①WhydoIhavetobearallthecostsofrepair?
承担
②Hecan'
tbearbeinglaughedatinpublic.忍受
③Shedidbearahealthybabyinhospitalyesterday.生育
④Someofthenewlyplantedappletreeshavealsobeguntobear.结果实
[系统考点]
(1)beardoing/todosth. 忍受做某事
bearsb./sb.'
sdoingsth.忍受某人做某事
(2)bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事
bear/keepinmindthat...记住……
[练通重点] 单句语法填空
⑤Ican'
tbearyoungpeoplecasting(cast)awaytheiryouth.
⑥Pleasebearinmindthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.
3.associatevt.联想;
联系n.同伴,伙伴
[教材原句] Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody'
slife.
虽然人们常把他和发明电话联系起来,但是他的确是一名永不停息的探索家,不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。
(1)associate...with... 使……与……联系起来
associatewithsb.与某人交往/联系
beassociatedwith与……有关
(2)associationn.联合;
联想;
交往;
协会;
社团
inassociationwith与……联合/有关联
①Ifyouassociatewithpositivethinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.
②Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociated(associate)withsmoking.
③Weareworkinginassociation_(associate)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Seize(抓住)thechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.
2.Hetookmeasurestomakeuphisfault,whichreceivedourrecognition(认可).
3.Myfatheralwayscomesupwithapractical(实际的)solutiontomyproblem.
4.Thetraincametoanabrupt(突然的)stop,makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.
5.Dothebride'
sparentshavetobear(承担