最新版上海牛津版七年级上册unit4知识点及练习Word下载.docx
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turns
green.
2.
感官动词;
看起来(look),听起来(sound),闻起来(smell),尝起来(taste),摸起来,感觉起来(feel)
cake
smells
delicious.
You
look
sad.
be动词,感官动词等都统称为系动词
flower
_______.
(
good
)
house
looks
_________.
(beauty
autumn
leaves
______.
绿色的
It’s
getting
very
(冷的
三:
It
+adj+
to
do
sth
做某事怎么样
nice
eat
ice
cream
park.
这个句子真正的主语不是it,
而是整个动词不定式的部分,因此我们把it称为“形式主语”,这个句子也可以写成:
To
park
nice.
我们很少采用这种形式,因为会显得句子头重脚轻
【跟踪练习】
游泳非常的有趣._____________________________________
读这本书非常的有用._________________________________
四
形容词常常由名词转化而来
(1).
有些形容词是名词加-y构成的(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词
rain雨----rainy多雨的;
cloud云----cloudy多云的;
wind风---有风的;
snow雪---下雪多的;
health健康---healthy健康的;
luck幸运----lucky幸运的
注意:
①名词时“辅元辅”重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个字母再加-y
sun太阳---sunny晴朗的;
fog雾---foggy有雾的;
fun趣味---funny有趣的,滑稽的
②少数以不发音的-e结尾的名词变形容词时,去掉-e再加-y
(2
).
有些形容词是名词加-ful(多的,满的).或-;
-less(少的,没有的)
care关注-----careful仔细的----careless粗心的
hope希望-----hopeful有希望的-----hopeless绝望的
_____
(snow,
snowy)
February
Harbin.
sun
shining
brightly.
a
(windy,
wind)
day.
3.
He
so
______(care
careful
that
he
an
“A
+”
exam
.
五、形容词的位置:
(1)不定代词+
adj
如:
something
important
nothing
new
)1.
Do
you
have
____
tell
us?
A.
B.
C.
anything
D.
)2.
Mike,
I
have____to
you.
important
2
enough
big
I'
m
not
___
lift
heavy
box.
short
tall
health
strong
2.The
girl
works
hard
pass
exam.
too
still
D.
yet
练习:
一.用括号中单词完成句子.
1
This
plant
needs
(sun)
place.
(snow)
winter
this
year.
3
Jimmy
told
us
about
his
(amaze)
trip
Hong
Kong.
4
Green
spent
a_____
(love)
by
sea.
5
Jenny
wears
(fun)
hat.
6.
should
take
umbrella
with
It‟s
going
(rain).
7.
read
some
(interest
)books
during
summer
holiday.
8.
Little
Tom
can‟t
move
(heavy)
9.
(kind)
she
helps
others.
10.
_____(easy)
for
me
job.
二,选择题
interesting_____
most
children
like
them
much.
watch
watching
watches
food
only
but
also
_____.
well
bad
wonderfully
foreign
language.
of
learn
learning
4.
Is
necessary
father
everything?
it
5.
She
does
seem
as
_____as
her
mother.
happier
happy
happily
more
happily
Tony
finds
_____to
collect
coins.
excited
interesting
interest
excite
easy
question.
answer
B.answer
answering
Answered
_____day
today.
Let
go
walk.
rain
rainy
Unit4知识点:
1、In
starts
get
warm.在春天,天气开始变暖.
“变得”,后常接形容词作表语.
cool.
“得到,收到”
letter
from
sb.=
hear
sb.收到某人来信
2、The
wind
blows
gently.
微风轻拂.
3、Everything
truns
everything不定代词,意为“所有事物,一切”,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语.
everything作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.
没什么,没有东西
任何事物.
通常用于否定句或疑问句.
Something
某事某物.
通常用于肯定句.
4、
exciting
spring.在春天旅行是令人兴奋的.
trip=have
trip去旅行
take/have
rest休息一下
walk散步
look看一看
本句中使用了“It
+形容词+
sth.”的结构,意为“做某事是„„样的”.
icecream
hot
weather.
5、Many
people
beach
swim
很多人都喜欢去海边,到海里游泳.
sth.=
want
sth.
much=
would
sth.想要做某事
doing
sth=
enjoy
love
sth.喜欢做某事
beach去海滩,去海边
sea在海里
6、In
everything
changes.
在秋天,一切都变了.
7、Leaves
trun
brown
red
or
yellow
start
falling
trees
leaves是leaf“树叶”的复数形式.
leave做动词,是“离开,出发”的意思.
leave
for前往
A
B
离开A地前往B地
fall
掉落
8、It
on
picnic
at
time
year
because
cool
dry
picnic意为“去野餐”
afternoon.
dry反义词wet
year“在每年的这个时候”,注意year前不能加冠词或every,each等.
9、Winter
冬天经常寒冷多雪.
snowy形容词,意为“下雪多的”,是由名词snow加y构成的.
snow作不可数名词“雪”;
作可数名词“一场雪”
snow.这是一场大雪.
snow作动词,意为“下雪”.
snowing
heavily.雪正下得很大
10、Children
they
play
snow.
Love
喜欢某物
喜欢做什么事情
snow
在雪地里
11、
make
snowmen.
堆雪人是件有趣的事儿.
snowman堆雪人,复数形式是make
snowmen
12、People
usually
spend
their
relatives
Spring
Festival.
在春节期间,人们通常与亲人一起度过.
(1)
动词“度过”,spend
sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”
人+spend+时间/金钱+
“某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”
人+
spend+时间/金钱+
(in)
表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”
all
writing一整天都在写作
money
books花钱买书
(2)during介词,“在„„期间”
Festival=
Chinese
New
Year
Don’t
speak
meal.吃饭时别说话.
亲戚,亲属
语法知识总结:
形容词用法
1)部分名词后+y,可以构成形容词,比如
sunny、snowy、rainy、windy等
2)动词to
+形容词
will
next
week
3)It
+形容词
......
dangerous
fly
windy
days
.
I.词汇:
根据汉语或首字母提示写单词,补全句子.
1.Wedon'
tgoouttoday,becausethesunshinestoo__________(明亮地).
2.WhenIgetupthismorning,Ifinditis__________(下雪的).
3.Heisstudyinginourschool.Andheisfrom__________(澳大利亚).
4.Thelight__________(照耀)inhiseyesandhecan'
tseeanything.
_________(干燥的).
6.Itisraining.Ifyoudon'
ttakeanumbrella,youwillgetw__________.
7.Helikestok__________aballwithhisfriends.
8.Whenhewasyoung,helivedinasmallt__________withhisparents.
9.ChildreninChinausuallyplayhappilyd__________theSpringFestival.
10.Thestrongwindb__________somesand(沙子)intomyeyes.
Ⅱ.句子:
根据汉语提示,补全句子.每空一词.
11.今年冬季我想要到昆明旅行.
Iwantto______________________________toKunmingthiswinter.
12.他们到海滩野餐.
They________________________________________onthebeach.
13.我喜欢雪,因为我喜欢滑冰,还能堆雪人.
IlikesnowbecauseIenjoyskatingandIcan____________________.
14.杰克花时间陪他年幼的女儿看书和看电影.
Jack______________________________hisyoungdaughterreadingbooksandwatchingmovies.
15.努力学习非常重要.
It'
svery______________________________hard.
16.上周日我和父母出去放风筝.
Iwentoutto____________________withmyparentslastSunday.
17.我们经常在每年的这个时候寄些贺卡给我们的朋友.
Weoftensendpostcardstoourfriends__________________________________________________.
18.今天好热啊!
我们一起去游泳吧!
Itissohottoday!
Let'
s____________________together!
19.香港在中国的南部.
HongKongis________________________________________China.
20.在这个地方,秋季是旅游最好的季节.
Inthisplace,autumnis____________________seasontotravel.
III.单项选择.
()21.----__________theweather__________today?
----Itiscloudy.
A.What;
isB.What'
s:
aboutC.What;
lookD.What'
like
()22.__________isinterestingtoplayfootballwithmyclassmates.
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There
()23.Itissaidthatitisgoingtobe__________tomorrow.
A.rainB.rainyC.torainD.rained
()24.Idon'
tgotoschooltoday__________Ifeelsick.
A.butB.andC.becauseD.as
()25.Inwinter,theweatherstarts__________colderthanbefore.
A.getB.getsC.togetD.got
()26.----Motherscando______fortheirchildren.----Ithinkso.Ourmothersaregreat.
A.everythingB.thingC.nothingD.something
()27.Alicewantsto__________thissummerholidaywithherparentsinShanghai.
A.costB.payC.spendD.take
()28.----Who'
sthatmanoverthere?
----UncleSam.Heismy_____.Heisvisitingmenow.
A.relateB.relativeC.relationD.related
()29.----HowdoesLindahurtherleg?
----She__________herbike.
A.fallfromB.felldownC.fallsfromD.fallsdown
()30.Ithinkthispresentis__________oneformeintheworld.
A.niceB.theniceC.nicestD.thenicest