初二英语语法一般过去时和练习试题Word文件下载.docx
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We
were…
werenot…
You
They
have
I
had…
hadnot…
He/She/It
行为动词
（study）
studied…
didnotstudy
…
行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词do的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。
在非正式语如口语中，wasnot,werenot,hadnot和didnot可以分别缩写成wasn’t,weren’t,hadn’t和didn’t。
一般疑问句和简略回答
一般疑问句
简略回答
Wereyou…?
Washe…?
Werethey…?
Yes,Iwas.
No,Iwasnot.
Yes,hewas.
No,hewasnot.
Yes,theywere.
No,theywerenot.
Hadyou…?
Hadhe…?
Hadthey…?
Yes,Ihad.
No,Ihadnot.
Yes,hehad.
No,hehadnot.
Yes,theyhad.
Didyoustudy…?
Didhestudy…?
Didtheystudy…?
No,theyhadnot.
Yes,Idid.
No,Ididnot.
Yes,hedid.
No,hedidnot.
Yes,theydid.
No,theydidnot.
特殊疑问句和简略回答
特殊疑问句
回答
动词be
Wherewasshe?
Shewasathome.
行为动词（study）
WhendidyoustudyEnglish?
Istudieditlastyear.
2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）
肯定句结构为：
主语+动词的过去式+其他。
Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：
主语+didnot（didn’t）+动词原形+其他。
Hedidn’tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。
一般疑问句的构成：
Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？
1）-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?
-Yes,wedid.（No,wedidn'
t.）
2）-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?
-No,Ididn'
t.（Yes,Idid.）
特殊疑问句的构成：
疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？
1）-Whatdidyoudolastnight?
-Ididmyhomework.
2）-Wheredidyougolastweek?
-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn’t站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。
Ⅱ.行为动词的一般过去式变化规则
行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。
live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。
study-studied。
（2）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
am（is）-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have（has）-had等。
一般过去时练习
一般过去时
一、选择
（
）1.What_____they
_____dinneryesterday?
A.do;
havefor
B.did;
hadfor
C.did;
D.were;
havefor
（
）2.Couldyoutellmewhattimetheplane
?
A.left
B.leaves
C.leaved
D.wasleaving
）3.Oneofus______bandlastmonth.
A.leaves
B.leave
D.left
）4.Where
_______yourmotherborn?
A.are
B.was
C.were
D.is
）5.Doyouknowwhyhe_____forclasslastyear?
A.
wasalwayslate
B.alwayswaslate
C.islatealways
D.isalwayslate
）6.Igotup
_____thismorning,soI_____breakfastandwenttoschool.
late;
didn’thave
B.early;
C.late;
hadn’t
D.early;
hadn’t
）7.It______muchcoldtodaythanit
_____
yesterday.
is;
is
B.was;
was
C.is;
D.was;
is
）8.Hedidn’tcome_____goodbyetousand
away.
A.say;
goB.say;
wentC.tosay;
wentD.tosay;
go
）9.Herpenwasbroken.She____
to_____anewone.
wants;
buys
B.wanted;
bought
C.wants;
D.wanted;
buy
）10.Ithoughtthedress_____
reallypretty.
A.is
C./
D.were
）11.I
tirednow,butit___
anexcitingday.
A.am;
C.was;
D.am;
）12.Hesaidhe
______gotocookdinnerforus.
A.will
B.would
D.doesn’t
）13.Istayedinthesittingroom
and
____myfriendsallthetime.
talkto
B.talked
C.talkabout
D.talkedto
）14.Shealso____her____ina1990sstyle.
A.weared;
hairB.wore;
hairC.wear;
hairD.wears;
hairs
）15.IwenttoseeyoulastSaturday,
there
nobodyintheroom.
but;
B.and;
were
C.and;
D.but;
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Heputthebooksawayand
________
（go）home.
2.
Theboyisrunningand________
（tie）hisshoesontheplayground.
3.
Myfather________
（buy）anewcomputerfor________
（I）yesterday.
4.
Heoften
______
（go）toschoolbybike,butlastyearheoften
_________
（walk）toschool.
5.
Aftershefinished
_______
（pack）everything,she
________（go）tobed.
6.----Who______（wash）theplatesonthetable?
----Jennydid.
7.----When
you_____
（see）thefilm
“Titanic”?
8.It’shalfpastelevennow.Jim_____
（have）lunch.Heusually______（have）itatthistime.
9.She
______（write）toJilllastmonth.She
_________（write）
tohimnexttime.
10.Thestudents
（stop）talkingwhentheirteachercameup.
三、单句改错：
下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正
1.
Didyoufoundtheanswertothisquestion?
Maryandherbrotherwasbornonthesameday.
Westartthislessonabouttenminutesago.
Shehadn’tanythingforbreakfastthismorning.
Theycamehereforayear.
6.
Amysingedasongforusatthatparty.
7.HesaidhewillhelpmewithmyEnglishwhenhewasfree.
8.
Themansawthebaguntilitwaslate.
一、.句型转换
1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
否定句：
__________________________________________
一般疑问句：
________________________________________
对划线部分提问：
____________________________________
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.（音乐会）
3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.
肯定/否定回答：
4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.
二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词
go____________________enjoy______________________
buy___________________eat____________________
get_____________________walk_______________________
take__________________dance______________________
write___________________run____________________
swim_____________________find_____________________
begin__________________eat___________________
play___________________study____________________
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.TomandMary___________（come）toChinalastmonth.
2.Mike_________________（notgo）tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.
Sohe______（get）uplate.
3.Mary__________（read）Englishyesterdaymorning.
4.There_________（be）noonehereamomentago.
5.I___________（call）Mikethismorning.
6.Ilistenedbut___________（hear）nothing.
7.Tom___________（begin）tolearnChineselastyear.
8.Lastweekwe_________（pick）manyapplesonthefarm.
9.Mymother________________（notdo）houseworkyesterday.
10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________（notwatch）TVlastnight.
11．________yourfather________（go）toworkeverydaylastyear?
12．--Whattime_______you_______（get）toBeijingyesterday?
--We__________（get）toBeijingat9:
00intheevening.
13.What__________（make）himcry（哭）justnow?
14.Lastyeartheteacher___________（tell）usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.（be）
16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.（be）
17.There_____________（benot）anyhospitalsinmyhometown（家乡）in1940.
18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?
19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.（move）
20.–When_______you_________（come）tochina?
Lastyear.
21.Didshe________（have）supperathome?
22.Jack____________（notclean）theroomjustnow.
23._________（be）itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
24.Howmanypeople________（be）thereinyourclasslastterm?
25.It________（be）hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______（be）outside.
26.There________（be）afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________（have）notimetowatchit.
四.请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I_________（have）anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________（practice）herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________（do）onSaturdayevening?
He________（watch）TVand__________（read）aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________（go）tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________（notvisit）herauntlastweekend.She________（stay）athomeand_________
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