广东省佛山市届高三教学质量检测一英语试题.docx
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广东省佛山市届高三教学质量检测一英语试题
2014年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测
(一)
英语2014.1
本试卷共11页,满分135分,考试时间120分钟
注意事项:
1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上,用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡上,并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号,将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案答在试题卷上无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考试结束后,将答卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inordertoreducecost,localschoolboardofficialsarediscussingwhetherornottocontinueprovidingmoneyforafter-schoolprograms.1,thereshouldbenodiscussionaboutwhetherornottocontinuepayingforthem.After-schoolprogramsare2.
Inmanycities,lotsof3havejobs,andtheyworklonghours.Sowho'stakingcareofthekidsuntilMomorDadgetshome?
Amajorbenefitofafter-schoolprogramsis4.Theykeepchildrenoccupied,and5childrenusuallystayoutoftrouble.Besides,after-schoolprogramsprovideeducational,cultural,andpersonal6.
Intermsofeducation,researchhasshownthatstudentswhoparticipateinafter-schoolprogramshaveabetter7,andasaresult,theyattendclassregularly,getbettergrades,andhavea(n)8chanceofgraduatingfromhighschool.Also,after-schoolprogramscan9fieldtripstoconcerts,museums,andplacesthatshowthehistoryofourcityfor10purposes.
Inafter-schoolprograms,youngpeoplemayfindoutwhatthey'rereally11inanddecideonafuturecareer.Whilethey'redoingascienceprojectorpreparingforadanceperformance,studentscandeveloptheircreativityand12skills.Manyprogramsgivestudentsthechancetoworktogetheronateam.
Sure,after-schoolprogramscostmoney,butthey'rewortheverydollar.Besides,helpisalways13.Ourschoolboardcanapplyforfunds(资金)fromthegovernmentandaskfor14fromlocalbusinessgroups.There'snogoodreasonto15programsthatbenefitourchildren.
1.A.EspeciallyB.HopefullyC.ActuallyD.Similarly
2.A.fundamentalB.uselessC.convenientD.expensive
3.A.childrenB.officialsC.studentsD.parents
4.A.knowledgeB.moneyC.safetyD.happiness
5.A.busyB.youngC.lonelyD.poor
6.A.backgroundsBadvantagesC.abilitiesD.views
7.A.attitudeB.lookC.futureD.result
8.A.slightB.equalC.increasedD.unique
9.A.suggestB.offerC.gainD.evaluate
10.A.musicalB.historicalC.professionalD.cultural
11.A.interestedB.involvedC.stuckD.included
12.A.languageB.researchC.teamworkD.computer
13.A.valuableB.availableC.necessaryD.legal
14.A.permissionB.employmentC.informationD.support
15.A.bringB.expectC.developD.reduce
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。
OrvilleandWilburWrightwerethetwoAmericanbrothersthatinventedthefirstairplane.Theystartedoutasbicyclerepairmen.Soon,theybecameinterestedindifferenttypesofmachinesandbegantolearn16themachinesworked.Theyobservedbirdsflying17(get)ideas,aswellasreadaboutotherinventors'attemptstomakeaircraft.In1900,thebrotherscompletedtheirfirstdesignofakiteglider(滑翔机)andtested18inNorthCarolina.Theytestedkiteglidersbothwithandwithout19pilot.
Finally,in1903,thefirstengine-poweredWrightFlyer20(invent).The"WrightFlyerI"hadagasengineandwoodenpropellers(螺旋桨).Afterthey21(continue)improvedituponearlierdesigns,thebrotherssuccessfullyreceivedapatent(专利)in190622theirFlyingMachine.
Modernairplanestodayareverydifferent23thefirstFlyingMachine.Theyflyfaster,aremuchlarger,andhavetelevisionsetsbuiltinforpassengers'24(enjoy).Someplaneshaveseats25lieflattobecomebedsandontheverynewestplanes,passengerscanevenusetheInternet!
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MyfirstwifeandIonlyhadonechild.Itmighthavebeennicetohavemore.Iwouldhavelikedason,butwejusthadCarmen.
Iseeherasmybestfriend.Ithinkshealwayscomestomefirstifshehasaproblem.Wehavethesamesenseofhumourandsharemanyinterests,exceptthatshe'scrazyaboutanimals,obsessedwiththem-shehasalwayshaddogs,cats,andhorsesinherlife.
Wewereclosestwhenshewasaboutfour,whichIthinkisawonderfulageforachild.That'swhentheyneedtheirparentsmost.ButassoonasCarmenwenttoschool,sheseemedtogrowupandgrowapartfromherfamily,andanyfatherfindsitdifficultwithateenagedaughter.Shewasverymoodyandhadanoddgroupoffriends.Therewasanendlessstreamofstrangeyoungmencomingtoourhouse.Irememberoncegotannoyedwithherinfrontofherfriendsandshedidn'ttalktomefordays.
I'vealwayswantedthebestforher.Wesenthertoagoodschool,butshewasn'thappythere.Sheleftbecauseshewantedtobecomeanactress,sowithmyconnectionsIgotherintoadramaschool,butshedidn'tlikethateither.Sheworkedforawhiledoingsmallrolesinfilms,butshemusthavefounditboringalthoughsheneverreallysaidwhy.Shegotmarriedafewyearsago,herhusband'savet.Theymustbehappybecausetheyworktogether,andshelovesanimals.
Wehavethesametastesinbooksandmusic.Whenshewasyounger,Iusedtotakehertotheopera-that'smypassion-butshecan'thavelikeditverymuchbecauseshehasn'tcomewithmeforyears.Idon'tthinkshegoestothecinemaorwatchesTVmuch.Shemightwatchmyfilms,butIdon'tknow.It'snotthekindofthingshetalkstomeabout.
I'mverypleasedtohaveCarmen.She'sagooddaughter,butIdon'tthinkshelikesmynewwifeverymuchbecauseshedoesn'tvisitusveryoften.I'mlookingforwardtobeingagrandfatheroneday.Ihopeshe'llhaveason.
26.WhichisTRUEabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?
A.Heisdisappointedwithhisfirstwife.
B.Hisdaughtertreatshimasherbestfriend.
C.HeandCarmendon'thavemuchincommon.
D.Hedoesn'tseemtobeananimallover.
27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgettingalongwithhisdaughter?
A.It'seasierforhimtogetalongwithherwhenshewas4.
B.Hecouldn'ttakecareofheraftershewenttoschool.
C.Hetriedveryhardtogetalongwellwithherfriends.
D.Heoncegotveryangrybecauseshedidn'ttalktohim.
28.Bysaying"wantedthebestforher",theauthormeansthat_____.
A.hehaddoneeverythinghecouldforCarmen
B.hewassadwhenCarmenwasn'thappyatschool
C.heneveraskedCarmenwhyshegaveupdrama
D.hewaspleasedthatCarmenmarriedherhusband
29.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorandCarmenfromParagraph5?
A.Theywerebothinterestedinbooksandmusicandopera.
B.Theauthorgreatlyinfluencedherdaughter'shobbies.
C.TheauthorwasprobablyafamousTVpresenter.
D.Theauthordidn'tknowmuchaboutCarmen'shobbies.
30.Accordingtotheauthor,Carmenwas_____.
A.gratefultoherfatherB.quitelazyatschool
C.happytogetmarriedD.eagertohaveason
B
Ifyouhearthesoundofamobilephonebeepinginabagorpocket,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingthatsomeonehasreceivedatextmessage.Butnowadaystherearesomanydifferentwaysofmessagingsomeonethatitcouldspellthedeathofthetraditionaltextasweknowit.
Textmessaging,ortexting,istheartofsendingashort,electronicmessagebetweentwomobilephonesortablets(平板电脑).Butinthelastfewyears,messaginginthismannerhasbeenonthedecline.
Theriseofsmartphonesandtabletshasseenanincreaseintheuseofinstantmessagingapps(应用程序),whichofferacheapalternativetoconventionaltexts.Usingwirelessinternetconnectionsormobiledatanetworks,peoplecansendlimitlessnumbersofinstantmessagestotheirfriendsforverylittlecost.Unliketraditionalmobiletexts,theuserusuallyonlyhastopaytodownloadtheapponce,afterwhicheachmessagetheysendisfree.
Webdeveloperssoongotthemessage.Instantmessagingappshavebecomepopularallovertheworld.WhatsAppinAmericaandEurope,WeChatinChinaandKakaoTalkinSouthKoreaarebutafewwhichhaveattractedhundredsofmillionsofpeople,whousetheappstochattotheirfriendsinrealtime.Theseappsallowpeopletosendpicturemessagesforfree-somethingwhichpreviouslywasquitecostly.
ResearchfirmInformasaidthatalmost19billionmessagesweresentperdayusingchatappsin2012,comparedwith17.6billionSMS(shortmessageservice)texts.Anditexpectsthechatappmarkettogrowt050billionperdayby2014.Sodoesthisreallymeantheendforcommunicationbytext?
PamelaClark-DicksonfromInformadoesn'tthinkso.Shesaysthatthereareaconsiderablenumberofpeoplewhousenormalmobilephones,particularlyindevelopingcountries,whoprefertheSMSmessagingtool:
"Theydon'thavemobiledataplans,sothereisanawfullybigbaseofmobilephoneuserswhoarestillgoingtofindthatSMSisthebestmessagingexperienceforthemforawhile."
31.Whenyouhearamobilephonebeeping,itmeansthat_____.
A.youwillbeforgivenforyourmistakes
B.someonehasgotatextmessage
C.thetraditionaltexthasdisappeared
D.someonehasgotsomekindofmessage
32.Whyhastextmessagingbeenonthedeclineinrecentyears?
A.Becausesendingtextmessagesisanart.
B.Becausetherearetoomanytabletsnowadays.
C.Becauseinstantmessagingismuchcheaper.
D.Becauseitdoesn'tneedinternetconnections.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"gotthemessage"probablymean?
A.knewwhatpeoplelikedB.receivedinstantmessages
C.becameverypopularD.usedtheappstochat
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