广东省佛山市届高三教学质量检测一英语试题.docx

广东省佛山市届高三教学质量检测一英语试题.docx

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广东省佛山市届高三教学质量检测一英语试题

2014年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测

（一）

英语2014.1

本试卷共11页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟

注意事项：

1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inordertoreducecost,localschoolboardofficialsarediscussingwhetherornottocontinueprovidingmoneyforafter-schoolprograms.1,thereshouldbenodiscussionaboutwhetherornottocontinuepayingforthem.After-schoolprogramsare2.

Inmanycities,lotsof3havejobs,andtheyworklonghours.Sowho'stakingcareofthekidsuntilMomorDadgetshome?

Amajorbenefitofafter-schoolprogramsis4.Theykeepchildrenoccupied,and5childrenusuallystayoutoftrouble.Besides,after-schoolprogramsprovideeducational,cultural,andpersonal6.

Intermsofeducation,researchhasshownthatstudentswhoparticipateinafter-schoolprogramshaveabetter7,andasaresult,theyattendclassregularly,getbettergrades,andhavea（n）8chanceofgraduatingfromhighschool.Also,after-schoolprogramscan9fieldtripstoconcerts,museums,andplacesthatshowthehistoryofourcityfor10purposes.

Inafter-schoolprograms,youngpeoplemayfindoutwhatthey'rereally11inanddecideonafuturecareer.Whilethey'redoingascienceprojectorpreparingforadanceperformance,studentscandeveloptheircreativityand12skills.Manyprogramsgivestudentsthechancetoworktogetheronateam.

Sure,after-schoolprogramscostmoney,butthey'rewortheverydollar.Besides,helpisalways13.Ourschoolboardcanapplyforfunds（资金）fromthegovernmentandaskfor14fromlocalbusinessgroups.There'snogoodreasonto15programsthatbenefitourchildren.

1.A.EspeciallyB.HopefullyC.ActuallyD.Similarly

2.A.fundamentalB.uselessC.convenientD.expensive

3.A.childrenB.officialsC.studentsD.parents

4.A.knowledgeB.moneyC.safetyD.happiness

5.A.busyB.youngC.lonelyD.poor

6.A.backgroundsBadvantagesC.abilitiesD.views

7.A.attitudeB.lookC.futureD.result

8.A.slightB.equalC.increasedD.unique

9.A.suggestB.offerC.gainD.evaluate

10.A.musicalB.historicalC.professionalD.cultural

11.A.interestedB.involvedC.stuckD.included

12.A.languageB.researchC.teamworkD.computer

13.A.valuableB.availableC.necessaryD.legal

14.A.permissionB.employmentC.informationD.support

15.A.bringB.expectC.developD.reduce

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16～25的相应位置上。

OrvilleandWilburWrightwerethetwoAmericanbrothersthatinventedthefirstairplane.Theystartedoutasbicyclerepairmen.Soon,theybecameinterestedindifferenttypesofmachinesandbegantolearn16themachinesworked.Theyobservedbirdsflying17（get）ideas,aswellasreadaboutotherinventors'attemptstomakeaircraft.In1900,thebrotherscompletedtheirfirstdesignofakiteglider（滑翔机）andtested18inNorthCarolina.Theytestedkiteglidersbothwithandwithout19pilot.

Finally,in1903,thefirstengine-poweredWrightFlyer20（invent）.The"WrightFlyerI"hadagasengineandwoodenpropellers（螺旋桨）.Afterthey21（continue）improvedituponearlierdesigns,thebrotherssuccessfullyreceivedapatent（专利）in190622theirFlyingMachine.

Modernairplanestodayareverydifferent23thefirstFlyingMachine.Theyflyfaster,aremuchlarger,andhavetelevisionsetsbuiltinforpassengers'24（enjoy）.Someplaneshaveseats25lieflattobecomebedsandontheverynewestplanes,passengerscanevenusetheInternet!

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MyfirstwifeandIonlyhadonechild.Itmighthavebeennicetohavemore.Iwouldhavelikedason,butwejusthadCarmen.

Iseeherasmybestfriend.Ithinkshealwayscomestomefirstifshehasaproblem.Wehavethesamesenseofhumourandsharemanyinterests,exceptthatshe'scrazyaboutanimals,obsessedwiththem-shehasalwayshaddogs,cats,andhorsesinherlife.

Wewereclosestwhenshewasaboutfour,whichIthinkisawonderfulageforachild.That'swhentheyneedtheirparentsmost.ButassoonasCarmenwenttoschool,sheseemedtogrowupandgrowapartfromherfamily,andanyfatherfindsitdifficultwithateenagedaughter.Shewasverymoodyandhadanoddgroupoffriends.Therewasanendlessstreamofstrangeyoungmencomingtoourhouse.Irememberoncegotannoyedwithherinfrontofherfriendsandshedidn'ttalktomefordays.

I'vealwayswantedthebestforher.Wesenthertoagoodschool,butshewasn'thappythere.Sheleftbecauseshewantedtobecomeanactress,sowithmyconnectionsIgotherintoadramaschool,butshedidn'tlikethateither.Sheworkedforawhiledoingsmallrolesinfilms,butshemusthavefounditboringalthoughsheneverreallysaidwhy.Shegotmarriedafewyearsago,herhusband'savet.Theymustbehappybecausetheyworktogether,andshelovesanimals.

Wehavethesametastesinbooksandmusic.Whenshewasyounger,Iusedtotakehertotheopera-that'smypassion-butshecan'thavelikeditverymuchbecauseshehasn'tcomewithmeforyears.Idon'tthinkshegoestothecinemaorwatchesTVmuch.Shemightwatchmyfilms,butIdon'tknow.It'snotthekindofthingshetalkstomeabout.

I'mverypleasedtohaveCarmen.She'sagooddaughter,butIdon'tthinkshelikesmynewwifeverymuchbecauseshedoesn'tvisitusveryoften.I'mlookingforwardtobeingagrandfatheroneday.Ihopeshe'llhaveason.

26.WhichisTRUEabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisdisappointedwithhisfirstwife.

B.Hisdaughtertreatshimasherbestfriend.

C.HeandCarmendon'thavemuchincommon.

D.Hedoesn'tseemtobeananimallover.

27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgettingalongwithhisdaughter?

A.It'seasierforhimtogetalongwithherwhenshewas4.

B.Hecouldn'ttakecareofheraftershewenttoschool.

C.Hetriedveryhardtogetalongwellwithherfriends.

D.Heoncegotveryangrybecauseshedidn'ttalktohim.

28.Bysaying"wantedthebestforher",theauthormeansthat_____.

A.hehaddoneeverythinghecouldforCarmen

B.hewassadwhenCarmenwasn'thappyatschool

C.heneveraskedCarmenwhyshegaveupdrama

D.hewaspleasedthatCarmenmarriedherhusband

29.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorandCarmenfromParagraph5?

A.Theywerebothinterestedinbooksandmusicandopera.

B.Theauthorgreatlyinfluencedherdaughter'shobbies.

C.TheauthorwasprobablyafamousTVpresenter.

D.Theauthordidn'tknowmuchaboutCarmen'shobbies.

30.Accordingtotheauthor,Carmenwas_____.

A.gratefultoherfatherB.quitelazyatschool

C.happytogetmarriedD.eagertohaveason

B

Ifyouhearthesoundofamobilephonebeepinginabagorpocket,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingthatsomeonehasreceivedatextmessage.Butnowadaystherearesomanydifferentwaysofmessagingsomeonethatitcouldspellthedeathofthetraditionaltextasweknowit.

Textmessaging,ortexting,istheartofsendingashort,electronicmessagebetweentwomobilephonesortablets（平板电脑）．Butinthelastfewyears,messaginginthismannerhasbeenonthedecline.

Theriseofsmartphonesandtabletshasseenanincreaseintheuseofinstantmessagingapps（应用程序），whichofferacheapalternativetoconventionaltexts.Usingwirelessinternetconnectionsormobiledatanetworks,peoplecansendlimitlessnumbersofinstantmessagestotheirfriendsforverylittlecost.Unliketraditionalmobiletexts,theuserusuallyonlyhastopaytodownloadtheapponce,afterwhicheachmessagetheysendisfree.

Webdeveloperssoongotthemessage.Instantmessagingappshavebecomepopularallovertheworld.WhatsAppinAmericaandEurope,WeChatinChinaandKakaoTalkinSouthKoreaarebutafewwhichhaveattractedhundredsofmillionsofpeople,whousetheappstochattotheirfriendsinrealtime.Theseappsallowpeopletosendpicturemessagesforfree-somethingwhichpreviouslywasquitecostly.

ResearchfirmInformasaidthatalmost19billionmessagesweresentperdayusingchatappsin2012,comparedwith17.6billionSMS（shortmessageservice）texts.Anditexpectsthechatappmarkettogrowt050billionperdayby2014.Sodoesthisreallymeantheendforcommunicationbytext?

PamelaClark-DicksonfromInformadoesn'tthinkso.Shesaysthatthereareaconsiderablenumberofpeoplewhousenormalmobilephones,particularlyindevelopingcountries,whoprefertheSMSmessagingtool:

"Theydon'thavemobiledataplans,sothereisanawfullybigbaseofmobilephoneuserswhoarestillgoingtofindthatSMSisthebestmessagingexperienceforthemforawhile."

31.Whenyouhearamobilephonebeeping,itmeansthat_____.

A.youwillbeforgivenforyourmistakes

B.someonehasgotatextmessage

C.thetraditionaltexthasdisappeared

D.someonehasgotsomekindofmessage

32.Whyhastextmessagingbeenonthedeclineinrecentyears?

A.Becausesendingtextmessagesisanart.

B.Becausetherearetoomanytabletsnowadays.

C.Becauseinstantmessagingismuchcheaper.

D.Becauseitdoesn'tneedinternetconnections.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"gotthemessage"probablymean?

A.knewwhatpeoplelikedB.receivedinstantmessages

C.becameverypopularD.usedtheappstochat

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