牛津译林版M5U3 Science and nature词汇题目专项梳理Word下载.docx

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牛津译林版M5U3 Science and nature词汇题目专项梳理Word下载.docx

exact精确的,准确的

favour:

赞同,支持;

帮助;

偏爱

infavourof赞同,支持

fellow男子,家伙;

同事

followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人

foodchain食物链

forsale供出售,待销售

frighten使惊吓,使惊恐

geneticallymodified转基因的

goat山羊

harvest收割(庄稼);

收获

hunger饥饿;

饥荒

income收入,收益

insert插入,嵌入

intention意图,目的;

企图

judgement判断力;

看法,评价;

判决

legal:

法律许可的,合法的

majority多数,大多数

★mammalI哺乳动物

★modify修改,调整

nutrition营养

ontheonehand.ontheotherhand..-方面…

另一方面…

ordinary普通的,一般的

original原来的,起初的;

首创的

permission准许,许可,批准

pest害虫

physician医师;

内科医生

pointofview观点

profession职业,行业

profit利润,收益

publicrelations

公共关系

pushaheadwith义无反顾地进行

radiation辐射,放射线

rainforest雨林

real-life真实的

relation关系;

亲戚

reliable可信赖的,可依靠的

★resource资源

resource资源

saleswoman女售货员

summary总结;

概括,概要

tasty美味的,可口的

tissue(生物的)组织;

纸巾

toywith戏弄,摆弄

transform使改变外观或性质

二,词汇用法梳理

(1)intentionn.意图,目的,企图

intendv打算;

想要

withtheintentionof带着…的目的

Wecomeherewiththeintentionoflearningknowledge.

辨析:

intention,intent

intention仅表示有意做某事,不强调有明确的计划。

intent比起intention,有更为明确的计划。

intent是正式用语,语气较强。

(2)anxietyn.优虑,焦虑,不安;

渴望

anxiousadj.焦虑的;

担忧的

anxiouslyadv.不安地;

焦虑地

in/withanxiety焦虑地

Shemusthavewonderedwithanxietyandstartedtoanalyzethewholething.

她一定在焦虑中琢磨了很久并开始分析起整件事情来。

anxiety,worry

worry指由于问题、环境及人而从内心深处产生的“不安,焦虑;

烦恼”。

anxiety常指由于没有获得某物而引起的不安。

(3)adoptv采纳;

接受;

收养

adoptionn.采取,收养

adoptiveadj.收养了(孩子等)的

adoptedadj.被领养的,被采用的

Youcannotunderstandmypointofview.Icouldnotpossiblyadoptyours.

你不理解我的观点。

我也许不能接受你的观点。

(4)consequencen.结果,后果

consequentadj随之发生的;

作为结果的

inconsequence/asaconsequence因此,结果

inconsequenceof/asaconsequenceof因为

InconsequenceofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou.

由于你的工作很糟,我不得不把你解雇。

(5)majorityn.多数,大多数

inthemajority占大多数

themajorityof多数的

【要点】当themajorityof后接单数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

当themajorityof后接复数名词做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

IthinkthemajorityofAmericansagreewiththat.

我想大多数美国人是同意这一点的。

Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.

这次的大部分损害容易补教。

(6)summaryn.总结,概括,概要

summarizev.总结;

概括

makeasummaryof对……做总结

insummary总之,概括起来

Hemadeasummaryofwhathadbeendone.

他对已做之事进行了总结。

(7)ordinaryadj普通的,一般的

intheordinaryway在一般情况下,就通常情况而言

outoftheordinary(way)不寻常的,例外,特殊的

Hernewhouseiscertainlyoutoftheordinary.

的新居真是不同凡响。

(8)belief(beliefs)n.信念;

信心;

信仰

believev.相信;

认为;

信任

believableadj.可信的

believern.信徒

beyondbelief难以置信的;

不可思议的

tothebestofone'sbelief据某人所知;

在某人看来

inthebeliefthat相信…

Tothebestofmybeliefsheisstilllivingthere.

我所知,她还住在那儿。

(9)favourn恩惠;

偏爱;

赞同;

善行

favouriteadj,喜爱的n特别喜爱的人(或物)

askafavourofsh.请某人帮忙

dosb.afavour帮某人的忙;

给某人以恩惠

infavourof赞成;

支持

outoffavour失宠;

不受欢迎

【要点】favour表示“赞成”时是不可数名词,表示“思惠;

善行”时是可数名词。

Domeafavourandclosethetwowindows.帮个忙把这两扇窗关上。

ThatisthereasonwhyIamnotinfavouroffellowrevisingtheplan.

这就是我不费成修改计划的原因。

(10)frightenv.使惊恐;

吓唬

frightn.惊恐;

恐吓

frighteningadj.令人惊吓的;

恐怖的

frightfuladj.可怕的;

骇人的

frightenedadj.害怕的;

受惊的;

受恐吓的

frightenaway吓跑,吓走

frightensbfrom吓得……不敢做

frightensb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事,吓唬

【词汇练习】

(A组)

一,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Iknowhimwell.Itrusthis_________(judge).

2.The______(origin)settlersaretheIndians.

3.Heenviesherthepositionshehasachievedinher_________(professor).

4.Thetwocountrieshavemaintainedfriendly__________(relate)formanyyears.

5.Thishasmadeitnecessaryfor________(agricultural)andindustrytodevelopveryquickly.

6.Hemadea______(summarize)ofwhathadbeendone.

7.Youshouldtakequalityinto________(consider).

8.Hissilencethrewouthisreal_______(intend).

9.Ifyoucommita________(criminal),youmustexpecttobepunished.

10.Poorpeopleinmanypartsoftheworldsufferfromconstant_______(hungry).

【答案】1.judgement2.original3.profession4.relations5.agriculture6.summary

7.consideration8.intention9.crime10.hunger

二,根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词,并注意所填单词的适当形式

1.Seeyourp_________todeterminethebesttreatmentplanforyou.

2.Buttherearemanychallengeswhenwetrytot_______amovieintoacomicbook.

3.Aftercarefulconsideration,theyweredeterminedtop______aheadwiththedeal.

4.ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethingsfors_______onTV.

5.Thelargestm______,alsothelargestanimalthateverlivedonEarthisthebluewhale.

6.Theresultsofthisstudyc_______thepreviousstudy.

7.Them_______ofhisbooksarekeptupstairs.

8.Asmallbabyhasnoc_______ofrightandwrong.

9.I’vegotano________sortofcar,nothingspecial.

10.Thiscountryisrichinnaturalr__________.

11.Increased_______(焦虑)hasprobablycausedyoutolosesomeofyourpatience.

12.Myfatheris_______(苏格兰的),butmymotherisEnglish,theyarebothBritish.

13.Suchamistakewouldleadtoterrible_______(后果).

14.The__________(女营业员)intheshopisalwayseagertopleaseeverybody.

15.Youarenotyettwentyone;

itwouldnotbe_________(合法的)toconsumealcoholonthe

premisesandcouldattractpoliceattention.

16.Hisarticlewas__________(简短的)andforceful.

17.Wereyoutryingtogrowa___________(雨林)inthedesert?

18.Ihavetodevotepartofmy________(收入)torepayingmydebts.

19.Scientistshavemadea_________(突破)intheirtreatmentofthatdisease.

20.Manychildlesscouples___________(领养)children.

【答案】1.physician2.transform3.push4.sale5.mammal6.confirmed7.majority

8.concept9.ordinary10.resources11.anxiety12.Scottish13.consequences14.saleswoman15.legal16.brief17.rainforest18.income19.breakthrough20.adopt

三,根据所给短语填空,并注意所填短语的适当形式

toywith;

pushaheadwith;

forsale;

onapersonalnote;

getburntout;

followin;

take...intoconsideration;

infavourof;

pointofview;

withtheintentionof;

ontheotherhand;

publicrelations;

foodchain;

commenton;

inagreementwith

1.AfriendofhismotherstookhimtoQinhuangdao________makingmoney.

2.___________,IamveryluckythatIhavebeenenjoyingaverygoodrelationshipwithmy

parents.

3.Somestudentsare__________ofmysuggestion,butothersareagainstit.

4.Hemadeuphismindto_____________economicreform.

5.Yourteacherwill________yourrecentillness________whenjudgingyourexaminationresults

6.Shewasjust__________herfood,asifshewasn'

treallyhungry.

7.Ifyoudoonething,makesureyouheareveryoneandrespecttheir___________.

8.Bill___________inthefirstpartoftheraceandcouldnotfinish.

9.Sheworksintheatre,_______herfather’sfootsteps.

10.Thathouseis__________.Ithascentralheating.

11.Thedevelopmentofmoralityis_____________thedevelopmentofsocialhistory.

12.TheWhiteHousehadno________thereports.

13.Wehumansareatthetopofthe___________.

14.___________isascienceandartofmanagement.

15.OntheonehandI'

dlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________________IenjoytheworkI'

mdoingatthemoment.

【答案】1.withtheintentionof2.Onapersonalnote3.infavourof4.pushaheadwith

5.takeintoconsideration6.toyingwith7.pointof8.gotburntout9.followingin10.forsale

11.inagreementwith12.commenton13.foodchain14.PublicRelations15.ontheotherhand

(B组)

1.(2016江西)Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.

____________,itcouldjustputyouindebt.

A.InotherwordsB.AllinallC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand

2.(2017北京)Experimentsofthiskind___________inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

A.haveconducted

B.havebeenconducted

C.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducted

3.(2018浙江)Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore________andmorereliablethantelevision.

A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow

【答案】1.D考查介词短语。

inotherwords换句话说,allinall总而言之,asaresult结果,ontheotherhand另一方面。

题干谈及的是创业利与弊的两个方面的内容。

故选用D

2.D考查时态语态。

根据时间状语beforetheSecondWorldWar确定用过去完成时,主语

experiments和conduct存在被动关系,所以用过去完成时的被动语态

3.A考查形容词accurate精确的;

ridiculous荒唐的;

urgent紧急的;

shallow肤浅的。

意:

我认为印刷媒体比电视更精确、更可靠。

(C组)

单项选择

1.Thepatientissupposedtogotohospitalfor________checks.

A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual

2.Distancelearningisbeing___________inseveralcountriestohelpstudentsinremoteruralschoolsobtainhighereducation.

A.attended

B.adopted

C.adapt

D.admitted

3.Enoughhasbeensaid,_______,giveyourselfadreamatfirst,thenenjoythewaytorealizethe

dream.

A.Ofcourse

B.Inaddition

C.Insummary

D.Forawhile

4.Youngwomenare______themajority________thefashionindustry.

A.in;

onB.of;

forC.in:

inD.on;

in

5.Thegirlwasnot________herparent’sopinionanddeterminedtomarrytheyoungmanshefell

inlovewith.

A.bymeansof

B.regardlessof

C.dueto

D.infavourof

6.Thestrongearthquakelastedoverthreeminutes._______,mostofthebuildingsinthecityfell

down.

A.Asaconsequence

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Asamatteroffact

D.Onthecontrary

7.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto________theisolation(隔离)oflifeinAlaska.

A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakinto

D.breakthrough

8.Iboughtthisdress__________for¥35;

itusedtobe¥85.

A.forsale

B.onsale

C.atsale

D.insale

9.Theywentintothetownwiththe_______ofvisitingthefamouslibrary.

A.anxiety

B.intention

C.consequence

D.view

10.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe_______ofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.

A.profitB.favourC.advantageD.

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