最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目含答案Word文档格式.docx
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(2)Atnight.
(3)TheMickeyAvenue.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。
(1)根据However,thedesigners(设计者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西,故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。
(2)根据Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有烟火,故填Atnight.。
(3)根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。
故填TheMickeyAvenue.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读以下短文,完成文后表格,每空不超过两词。
Americanslovetodriveontheirholidays.Usually,thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle(RV,旅行房车)anddrivesforasummertimetripacrossthecountry.
RVsarelikeourhouses.Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.Theyarebig,butcanbeverysmallwhenyoushareabedwithyourlittlebrotherortrytoplayagame.
ButRVtravelisagreattimewiththefamily.Youcanseethecountryinyourown"
home"
.Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace.And,youdon'
thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas(汽油).Bestofall,youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.
SomethingaboutanRV
Fullname
________
Parts
Therearekitchens,bathroomsand________inRVs.
Advantages
YoucanenjoythebeautifulviewinyourRV..
Youcan________everynightinadifferentplace.
Youdon'
thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants.Youonlyneedto
payfor________
Youare________togoanywhereanytime.
【答案】recreationalvehicle;
bedrooms;
spend;
gas;
free
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。
(1)根据thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle(RV,旅行房车)可知RV的全名是recreationalvehicle,故填recreationalvehicle。
(2)根据Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室,故填bedrooms。
(3)根据Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚,故填spend。
(4)根据youdon'
thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用,仅仅需要支付汽油钱,故填gas。
(5)根据youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方,故填free。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.根据短文理解,回答下列各题。
CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;
itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Dowehavetoomuchfood?
Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.
Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewastebehavior.
Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?
Herearesometips:
①Don'
tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.
②Don'
tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.
③Don'
tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.
“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.
(1)Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?
(2)WhydidLiHongloseherjob?
(3)Whatshouldwedoifwecan'
teatallthefoodweorder?
(4)Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
【答案】
(1)Sixmillion.
(2)Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.
(3)Weshouldtaketherestofithome.
(4)No,(Wecan'
t)
(5)Wemustsavefood.
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知答案是Sixmillion。
⑵细节理解。
根据第三段LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。
所以答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson。
⑶细节理解。
根据第一条建议Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.
⑷细节理解。
根据第三条建议Don'
tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.可知答案是No。
⑸主旨大意。
根据最后一段总结可知Wemustsavefood。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
4.阅读短文,完成表格
HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving?
NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkle,anditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued(说话尖酸的、刻薄的)woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.
ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:
Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswife'
stalk:
heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing...True,inthewoods,Woofwasasbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe,butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.
ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.Oneday,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!
HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthat'
swhatthestorywantstotellus:
boththepoorman'
sindependenceandnation'
sindependence.
WhydoesIrving'
sstoryattractpeople?
Becausehewrotesovividly(生动地).Thatsetsmethinking:
Howheobservedthingssocarefully?
Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcan'
thelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!
(1)
RipVanWinkle
Writer
________
Numberofcharacters
MaindescriptionofRip'
swife
Theme
Reasonsforitsbeauty
【答案】
(1)WashingtonIrving
;
three
DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman
boththepoorman'
sindependence
Becausehewrotesovividly.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,介绍美国作家华盛顿·
欧文的小说《瑞普·
凡·
温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。
(1)writer意为作者,在第一句话中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving?
可以找到。
by表示“被”,其后常常是作者的名字。
所以答案是WashingtonIrving。
(2)Numberofcharacters人物数量,根据第一段Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小说中有三个人物,即:
瑞普·
温克;
他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。
故答案为three。
(3)MaindescriptionofRip'
swife对瑞普妻子的主要描写,根据第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued(说话尖酸的、刻薄的)woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.可知,她是一个泼妇,瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她,甚至害怕她的声音。
所以答案为DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman.
(4)theme主题,倒数第二段最后一句whatthestorywantstotellus是主旨的同意表达,所以冒号后面的:
sindependence就是答案。
(5)Reasonsforitsbeauty(小说)漂亮的原因,根据最后一段首句WhydoesIrving'
可以判断attract(吸引)为同意表达,所以后面的Becausehewrotesovividly.(因为他写的栩栩如生)是答案。
【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材,结构,然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字,答案一定在关键字周围。
5.任务型阅读
Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia(A)anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.
Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa(B)well-knownrestaurantinMoscow(莫斯科)Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal(当地的)food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices(片)oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion(热情)fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan(C)
showourfriendliness.
WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'
svery(D)difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,(E)俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,(F)Russiankidsrub(擦)theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.
Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.
(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词:
(A)________
(C)________
(2)写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:
(B)________
(D)________
(3)将文中划线部分(E)译成英语
(4)将文中划线部分(F)改写为:
Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore________
________intothewater.
(5)从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。
【答案】
(1)as;
to
(2)famous;
hard
(3)Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming
(4)they;
jump
(5)A/adifferentculture
6.根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
DearKnow,
Ineedsomeadviceonhowto