最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目含答案Word文档格式.docx

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最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目含答案Word文档格式.docx

(2)Atnight.

(3)TheMickeyAvenue.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

(1)根据However,thedesigners(设计者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西,故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。

(2)根据Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有烟火,故填Atnight.。

(3)根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

故填TheMickeyAvenue.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读以下短文,完成文后表格,每空不超过两词。

Americanslovetodriveontheirholidays.Usually,thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle(RV,旅行房车)anddrivesforasummertimetripacrossthecountry.

RVsarelikeourhouses.Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.Theyarebig,butcanbeverysmallwhenyoushareabedwithyourlittlebrotherortrytoplayagame.

ButRVtravelisagreattimewiththefamily.Youcanseethecountryinyourown"

home"

.Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace.And,youdon'

thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas(汽油).Bestofall,youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.

SomethingaboutanRV

Fullname

________

Parts

Therearekitchens,bathroomsand________inRVs.

Advantages

YoucanenjoythebeautifulviewinyourRV..

Youcan________everynightinadifferentplace.

Youdon'

thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants.Youonlyneedto

payfor________

Youare________togoanywhereanytime.

【答案】recreationalvehicle;

bedrooms;

spend;

gas;

free

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。

(1)根据thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle(RV,旅行房车)可知RV的全名是recreationalvehicle,故填recreationalvehicle。

(2)根据Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室,故填bedrooms。

(3)根据Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚,故填spend。

(4)根据youdon'

thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用,仅仅需要支付汽油钱,故填gas。

(5)根据youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方,故填free。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.根据短文理解,回答下列各题。

CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;

itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?

Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewastebehavior.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?

Herearesometips:

①Don'

tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.

②Don'

tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

③Don'

tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.

“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.

(1)Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?

(2)WhydidLiHongloseherjob?

(3)Whatshouldwedoifwecan'

teatallthefoodweorder?

(4)Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

【答案】

(1)Sixmillion.

(2)Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.

(3)Weshouldtaketherestofithome.

(4)No,(Wecan'

t)

(5)Wemustsavefood.

【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。

根据第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知答案是Sixmillion。

⑵细节理解。

根据第三段LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。

所以答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson。

⑶细节理解。

根据第一条建议Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.

⑷细节理解。

根据第三条建议Don'

tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.可知答案是No。

⑸主旨大意。

根据最后一段总结可知Wemustsavefood。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

4.阅读短文,完成表格

  HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving?

NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkle,anditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued(说话尖酸的、刻薄的)woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.

ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:

Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswife'

stalk:

heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing...True,inthewoods,Woofwasasbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe,butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.

ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.Oneday,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!

HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthat'

swhatthestorywantstotellus:

boththepoorman'

sindependenceandnation'

sindependence.

WhydoesIrving'

sstoryattractpeople?

Becausehewrotesovividly(生动地).Thatsetsmethinking:

Howheobservedthingssocarefully?

Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcan'

thelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!

(1)

RipVanWinkle

Writer

________ 

Numberofcharacters

MaindescriptionofRip'

swife

Theme

Reasonsforitsbeauty

【答案】

(1)WashingtonIrving

three

DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman

boththepoorman'

sindependence

Becausehewrotesovividly.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,介绍美国作家华盛顿·

欧文的小说《瑞普·

凡·

温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。

(1)writer意为作者,在第一句话中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving?

可以找到。

by表示“被”,其后常常是作者的名字。

所以答案是WashingtonIrving。

(2)Numberofcharacters人物数量,根据第一段Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小说中有三个人物,即:

瑞普·

温克;

他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。

故答案为three。

(3)MaindescriptionofRip'

swife对瑞普妻子的主要描写,根据第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued(说话尖酸的、刻薄的)woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.可知,她是一个泼妇,瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她,甚至害怕她的声音。

所以答案为DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman.

(4)theme主题,倒数第二段最后一句whatthestorywantstotellus是主旨的同意表达,所以冒号后面的:

sindependence就是答案。

(5)Reasonsforitsbeauty(小说)漂亮的原因,根据最后一段首句WhydoesIrving'

可以判断attract(吸引)为同意表达,所以后面的Becausehewrotesovividly.(因为他写的栩栩如生)是答案。

【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材,结构,然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字,答案一定在关键字周围。

5.任务型阅读

Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia(A)anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.

Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa(B)well-knownrestaurantinMoscow(莫斯科)Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal(当地的)food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices(片)oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion(热情)fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan(C) 

 

showourfriendliness.

WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'

svery(D)difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,(E)俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,(F)Russiankidsrub(擦)theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.

Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.

(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词:

(A)________ 

(C)________

(2)写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:

(B)________ 

(D)________

(3)将文中划线部分(E)译成英语

(4)将文中划线部分(F)改写为:

Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore________ 

________intothewater.

(5)从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。

【答案】

(1)as;

to

(2)famous;

hard

(3)Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming

(4)they;

jump

(5)A/adifferentculture

6.根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。

DearKnow,

Ineedsomeadviceonhowto

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