最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目含答案Word文档格式.docx

1、（2）At night.（3）The Mickey Avenue. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。 （1）根据However, the designers（设计者） of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Because they think there should be something new.。 （2）根据There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火，故填At night.。 （3）根据全文可知主要讲了上

2、海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填The Mickey Avenue.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。 Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房车） and drives for a summertime trip across the country. RVs are like our houses. There are kitchen

3、s, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game. But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own home. You can spend every night in a different place. And, you dont have to pa

4、y for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）. Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.Something about an RVFull name_PartsThere are kitchens , bathrooms and _in RVs.AdvantagesYou can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV.You can _every night in a different place.You dont have to p

5、ay for hotels or restaurants. You only need topay for_You are _to go anywhere anytime.【答案】recreational vehicle；bedrooms；spend；gas；free 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。（1）根据the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房车）可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle，故填recreational vehicle。（2）根据There are kitchens, bat

6、hrooms and bedrooms in RVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。（3）根据You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。（4）根据you dont have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）.可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。（5）根据you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方

7、，故填free。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3根据短文理解，回答下列各题。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in

8、2010. Six million children die of hunger every year. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticiz

9、ed（批评）the waste behavior. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: Dont order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may n

10、ot taste great, but your body needs it. Dont keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit. “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）.” It tells us everybody must save food.（1）How many children die of hunger every year?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What should w

11、e do if we cant eat all the food we order?（4）Can we keep too much food at home?（5）What can we learn from the passage?【答案】 （1）Six million.（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）We should take the rest of it home.（4）No, （We cant）（5）We must save food.【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第二段 Six million c

12、hildren die of hunger every year.可知答案是Six million。细节理解。根据第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. 可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。细节理解。根据第一条建议 If you canno

13、t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.可知答案是We should take the rest of it home.细节理解。根据第三条建议Dont keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.可知答案是No。主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知We must save food。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。4阅读短文，完成表格 Have you read any books by Washi

14、ngton Irving？Now I will tell you a story written by him. The name of the story is Rip Van Winkle, and it is also the name of the hero in this story. There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued （说话尖酸的、刻

15、薄的） woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice. There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle: Rip had just one way of replying to his wifes talk: he only put his head back on his shoulders, looked up toward hea

16、ven, and said nothing. . . True, in the woods, Woof was as brave as an honorable dog should be， but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, his tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs. He went around the house with a guilty look, watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of

17、his eyes, ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure. This was the time when England ruled America. One day, Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife. He drank something given by some strangers and fell asleep. That was 20 years! His wife

18、died and America got freedom from England, and I think thats what the story wants to tell us: both the poor mans independence and nations independence. Why does Irvings story attract people? Because he wrote so vividly（生动地）. That sets me thinking: How he observed things so carefully? If you read thr

19、ough this story, you cant help smiling or laughing from time to time!（1）Rip Van WinkleWriter_Number of charactersMain description of Rips wifeThemeReasons for its beauty【答案】（1）Washington Irving；threeDame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued womanboth the poor mans independenceBecause he wrote so vividly.【解

20、析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿欧文的小说瑞普凡温克的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。（1）writer意为作者，在第一句话中Have you read any books by Washington Irving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是Washington Irving。（2）Number of characters人物数量，根据第一段There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog,

21、 Woof. 可知小说中有三个人物，即：瑞普温克；他的妻子Dame和狗 Woof。故答案为 three。（3）Main description of Rips wife对瑞普妻子的主要描写，根据第一段Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的） woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.可知，她是一个泼妇，瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的声音。所以答案为Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued wom

22、an.（4）theme主题，倒数第二段最后一句 what the story wants to tell us是主旨的同意表达，所以冒号后面的：s independence就是答案。（5）Reasons for its beauty（小说）漂亮的原因，根据最后一段首句Why does Irving可以判断attract（吸引）为同意表达，所以后面的Because he wrote so vividly.（因为他写的栩栩如生）是答案。【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材，结构，然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字，答案一定在关键字周围。5任务型阅读 A different culture kee

23、ps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia （A）an exchange student, I learned about it. One day, a Russian trend invited me to a （B）well-known restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （当地的）food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on wh

24、ich there were nuts, a few slices（片）of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热情）from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we ca

25、n（C） show our friendliness. What a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, its very （D） difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, （E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outsid

26、e together. Like their parents, （F）Russian kids rub （擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it. What fun it is to know about a different culture.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：（A）_（C）_（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：（B）_（D）_（3）将文中划线

27、部分（E）译成英语 （4）将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before_into the water. （5）从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。【答案】 （1）as；to（2）famous；hard（3）Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming（4）they；jump（5）A/a different culture 6根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Dear Know, I need some advice on how to