初中英语语法过去完成时练习题.docx
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初中英语语法过去完成时练习题
初中英语语法过去完成时练习题
1.单项选择
1．Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.
A.whereIhadbeen B.whereIhadgone
C.wherehadIbeen D.wherehadIgone
2.What____Jane____bythetimehewassever?
A.did,do B.has, done Cdid,did. D.had, done
3.I______900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。
A.learned B.waslearning C.hadlearned D.learnt
4.She______livedherefor______years.
A.had, afew B.has, several C.had, alotof D.has, agreatdealof
5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.
Ahadcooked B.cooked C.havecooked D.wascooked
6.Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealready
A.hasseen B.saw C.willsee D.hadseen
7.Shesaidherfamily_______themselves______thearmyduringthewar.
A.hashidden,from B.hadhidden,from
C.hashidden,with D.hadhidden,with
8.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_________.
A. hascompleteduniversity B.hascompletedtheuniversity
B. hadcompletedanuniversity D.hadcompleteduniversity
9.Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks______theendoflastyear.
A.for B.in C.by D.at
10.He_____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.
Ahadlearned,piano B.hadlearned,thepiano
C.haslearned,thepiano D.learns,piano.
11.What_______Annie____bythetimehewasten?
A.did,do B.did,did C.has,done D.haddone
12.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.
A.hasworked B.works C.hadworked D.willwork
13.Bytheendoflastweek,they____thebridge.
A.hascompleted B.completed C.willcomplete D.hadcompleted
14.Benhatesplaying_____violin, buthelikesplaying____football.
A.a…the B.the…the C./…the D.the…/
15.Bythetimehewas4, he______alotofGermanwords.
A.hadlearned B.haslearned C.learned D.learns
16.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen_____theclassroom.
A.wasleft B.hadleft C.hasleft D.left
17.They_________inGuangzhousince2000.
A.lived B.hadlived C.havelived D.wereliving
18.ThetrainfromBeijing_______tenminutesago.
A.hasarrived B.wasarriving C.arrived D.hadarrived
19.Thestudents_________theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.
A.havecleaned B.hadcleaned C.wascleaned D.havebeencleaned
20.Fergie_______theprojectinonehour.
A.havefinished B.willfinish C.finishes D.hasfinished
21.Theman________hiscoatandwentout.
A.puton B.hadputon C.willputon D.wasputtingon
22Mymother______inthatfactoryattheageof18.
A.hadworked B.hasworked C.worked D.works
23.Dad________whilehe_______TV.
A.fellasleep…watch B.wasfallingasleep…watched
C.fellasleep……waswatching D.hadfallenasleep…watched
2.用动词的适当形式填空
1.We_____________（paint）thehousebeforewe______________（move）in.
2.Thatricholdman_____________（make）awillbeforehe_____________（die）.
3.They_____________（study）themapofthecountrybeforethey________（leave）.
4.Therobbers_____________（runaway）beforethepolicemen_______ （arrive）.
5.I__________（turnoff）allthelightsbeforeI____________（go）tobed.
6.Paul__________（go）outwithJaneafterhe__________（make） aphonecall.
7.Tom__________（say）he___________（read）thebooktwice.
8.Ourplan____________（fail）becausewe_____________（make）abadmistake.
9.Whenthechairman______________（finish）speaking,he_____________（leave）thehall.
10.TheReads__ ______ （have）lunchwhenI________________（get）totheirhouse.
11.WhenI______________（arrive）atthestation,he____________________（leave）.
12..We_______________（learn）about4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.
13.Iwaiteduntilhe_______________（finish）hishomework.
14.Weweresurprisedatwhatshe________already______（do）
15.She____________（notgo）toQingdaobecauseshe________________（go）therebefore.
16.He______________（nottell）youthenewsyet.
17.Hesaidhe_____________already_________（give）thebooktotheteacher.
18.I______________（be）toShanghaibefore.
19.Shetoldmeshe_________________（be）toSanyathreetimes.
20.She_____________（play）theguitarwhilehersister_______________（sing）.
初中英语语法现在完成时练习题
一、单项选择
1、Both his parents look sad.Maybethey _________what's happened to him.
Ａ. knew Ｂ. haveknown Ｃ. mustknow Ｄ.willknow
2、He has _______been to Shanghai,has he?
Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ.still
3、Have you met Mr Li______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. amomentago
4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear
Ａ.is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、-Ourcountry ______alotsofar.
-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.
Ａ.has changed;well Ｂ. changed;good
Ｃ.has changed;betterＤ. changed;better
6、ZhaoLan______already ______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studying Ｂ.will;study
Ｃ.has;studied Ｄ.are;studying
7、We______Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
Ａ.know Ｂ. had known Ｃ.have known Ｄ. knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
9、-These farmers have been to the United States.
-Really?
When_____ there?
Ａ.will they go Ｂ. did they go
Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
10、-______you___your homework yet?
-Yes.I_____ it a moment ago.
Ａ. Did;do;finished Ｂ. Have;done;finished
Ｃ. Have;done;have finished Ｄ. will;do;finish
11、His father ______the Party since 1978.
Ａ. joined Ｂ. hasjoined Ｃ. wasinＤ. has been in
12、-Doyouknowhimwell?
- Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.
Ａ. were Ｂ.havebeen Ｃ.havebecome Ｄ.havemade
13、-Howlonghaveyou ____here?
-Abouttwomonths.
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived
14、Hurry up!
The play__________for ten minutes.
Ａ. has begunＢ. had begunＣ. has been onＤ. began
15、It _____ten years since he left the army.
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
16、Miss Green isn't in the office.she_______ to the library.
Ａ.has gone Ｂ.went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
17、My parents______ Shandong for ten years.
Ａ. have been in Ｂ.have been to
Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ.have been
18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom, ?
A.sothey B.don'tthey C.havethey D.haven'tthey
19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe toChina?
A.Howsoon,comes B.Howoften,got
C.Howlong,came D.Howfar,arrived
20、Hisuncle formorethan9years.
A.hascomehere B.hasstartedtowork
C.haslivedthere D.haslefttheuniversity
二、句型转换
3、Theoldman_________lastyear.He forayear.（die）（动词填空）
4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.（同义句转换）
Thisfactory ________fortwentyyears.
5、MissGaoleftanhourago. （同义句转换）
MissGao_______________________________anhourago.
6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同义句）
Her mother_______the Party three years ________.
7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.（同义句转换）
_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.
8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.（把两个句子合并成一个句子）
___________________________________________
三、汉译英
4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、她去过上海。
6、他这些天上哪儿去了？
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。
这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。
故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。
2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。
故2应选B。
3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/"last+一段时间"等时间状语连用。
因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。
故4应选D。
5、C
6、现在完成时时常与"for+时间段或since+过去时间点"连用（含从句，从句过去时）。
故6应选C。
7、C
8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。
故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,last week,a moment ago等）连用。
故9的正确答案为B。
10、B
11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
故11的正确答案依次为：
D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、"have/has gone to+地点"表示"某人去了某地（还未回来）"，指主语所指的人不在这儿。
"have/has been in+地点"表示"在某地呆了多长时间"，常与表示时间的状语连用。
"have/has been to +地点"表示"曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。
"故16的正确答案为A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
二、句型转换。
1、hashe?
2、Howlong 3、died,hasbeendead
4、hasbeenopen 5、hasbeenaway 6、joined；ago
7、Itis,since 8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.
三、汉译英。
1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.
2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.
3、Myfatherhasbeentothe
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